δάκτυλος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, ''poet.'' pl.<br><span class="bld">A</span> δάκτυλα Theoc.19.3, AP9.365 (Jul. Imp.), also Arist.Phgn.810a22: [[finger]], ἐπὶ δακτύλων συμβάλλεσθαι τοὺς μῆνας to [[reckon]] on the [[finger]]s, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.63; ὁ μέγας δάκτυλος the [[thumb]], Id.3.8, Diog.Apoll.6; ὁ μέσος Arist.PA687b18; οἱλιχανοί Hp.Art.37; ὁ [[ἔσχατος]] Id.PA687b17: [[proverb|prov.]], [[ἄκρῳ δακτύλῳ γεύεσθαι]] = [[taste]] with the [[fingertip]] Procop.Gaz.Ep. 31; οὐκ ἄξια ψόφου δακτύλων Clearch.5.<br><span class="bld">2</span> οἱ δάκτυλοι τῶν ποδῶν the [[toe]]s, X.An.4.5.12; and, without [[ποδός]], Batr.45, Ar.Eq.874, Arist. HA494a12; τὸ τῶν δ. μέγεθος ἐναντίως ἔχει ἐπί τε τῶν ποδῶν καὶ τῶν χειρῶν Id.PA690a30; [[ὁ μέσος δάκτυλος]] of a [[monkey]], Id.HA502b3; [[ὁ μείζων δάκτυλος]] = the [[great]] [[toe]], Plu.Pyrrh.3. b. of the [[toe]]s of [[beast]]s, Arist.HA498a34; of birds, Id.PA695a22.<br><span class="bld">II</span> a measure of length, [[finger's breadth]], = about 7/10 of an inch, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.60, al.; πώνωμεν, δάκτυλος ἀμέρα Alc.41; δάκτυλος ἀώς AP12.50 (Asclep.): Astron., [[digit]], i.e. twelfth part of the sun's or moon's apparent [[diameter]], Cleom.2.3.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[metrical]] [[foot]], [[dactyl]], -, Pl.R.400b; ῥυθμὸς κατὰ δάκτυλον Ar.Nu.651; [[δάκτυλος κατ' ἵαμβον]], [[diiambus]], Aristid. Quint.1.17.<br><span class="bld">2</span> δάκτυλοι, οἱ, a [[dance]], Ath.14.629d.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[date]], fruit of the [[φοῖνιξ]], Arist.Mete.342a10, Artem.5.89.<br><span class="bld">2</span> kind of [[grape]], Plin.HN14.15, Colum.3.2.1.<br><span class="bld">3</span> = [[ἄγρωστις]], Plin.HN24.182.<br><span class="bld">V</span> [[Δάκτυλοι Ἰδαῖοι]] = [[mythical]] [[wizard]]s and [[craftsman|craftsmen]] in [[Crete]] (or [[Phrygia]], [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]17.7), attached to the [[cult]] of [[Rhea]] [[Cybele]], Hes.Fr. 176, Pherecyd.47 J., S.Fr.364, Str.8.3.30, [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]5.64, IG12(9).259.22 (Eretria).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[δάκτυλοι Ἰδαῖοι]] = [[γλυκυσίδη]], Dsc.3.140.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[fossil]] found in [[Crete]], Plin.HN37.170.<br><span class="bld">VI</span> [[δάκτυλος θεοῦ]] = the [[hand]] of [[God]], [[LXX]] Ex.8.19, cf. Ev.Luc.11.20. (Orig. [[Δάτκυλος]], cf. Boeot. [[δακκύλιος]] Schwyzer 462B51; δατ- = dn̥t, cf. Skt. adatkas '[[toothless]]'.)

|trtx=Abkhaz: анацәа; Afrikaans: vinger; Aklanon: tudlo'; Albanian: gisht; Alutor: тылгылӈын; Amharic: ጣት; Arabic: إِصْبَع‎, بَنَان‎; Hijazi Arabic: أُصْباع‎; Aragonese: dido; Armenian: մատ; Aromanian: dzeadzit; Assamese: আঙুলি; Asturian: deu, dedu; Avar: килищ; Azerbaijani: barmaq; Balinese: jriji; Baluchi: موردانگ‎, لنکک‎; Bashkir: бармаҡ; Basque: hatz; Bats: ტარკ; Belarusian: палец; Bengali: আঙ্গুল, আঙুল; Breton: biz; Brunei Malay: jari; Bulgarian: пръст; Burmese: လက်ချောင်း; Buryat: хурган; Catalan: dit; Chamicuro: sulu shijpa; Chechen: пӏелг; Chichewa: chala; Chinese Cantonese: 手指; Dungan: зыту, җыту; Hakka: 手指; Mandarin: 手指, 指頭, 指头, 手指頭, 手指头; Min Dong: 手指; Min Nan: 掌頭仔, 掌头仔; Wu: 手節頭, 手节头; Chuvash: пӳрне; Classical Nahuatl: mapilli; Coptic: ⲧⲏⲃ; Corsican: ditu; Czech: prst; Danish: finger; Dhivehi: އިނގިލި‎; Dongxiang: ghurun; Drung: urhram; Dupaningan Agta: giray; Dutch: [[vinger]]; Eastern Cham: ꨌꨗꨭꨥ ꨓꨊꨪꩆ; Elfdalian: fingger; Erzya: сур, кедь сур; Esperanto: fingro; Estonian: sõrm, näpp; Faroese: fingur; Finnish: sormi, näppi; French: [[doigt]]; Frisian North Frisian: fanger; Old Frisian: finger; West Frisian: finger; Friulian: dêt; Gagauz: parmak; Galician: dedo; Georgian: თითი; German: [[Finger]]; Greek: [[δάχτυλο]], [[δάκτυλο]]; Ancient Greek: [[δάκτυλος]]; Greenlandic: inuak; Gujarati: આંગળી; Haitian Creole: dwèt; Hausa: yatsa; Hawaiian: manamana; Hebrew: אֶצְבַּע‎; Higaonon: tuldo; Hindi: उंगली, अंगुल, अंगुलि, अंगुली, अंगुश्त; Hungarian: ujj; Hunsrik: Finger; Icelandic: fingur, putti; Ido: fingro; Indonesian: jari; Ingush: пӏелг; Interlingua: digito; Irish: méar, méara; Italian: [[dito]], [[dita]]; Iu Mien: buoz-ndoqv; Japanese: 指; Javanese: driji; Kabuverdianu: dedu; Kalmyk: хурһн; Kannada: ಬೆರಳು; Kapampangan: taliri; Karachay-Balkar: бармакъ; Karakalpak: barmaq; Karelian: sormi; Kazakh: бармақ; Khakas: салаа; Khmer: ម្រាមដៃ, អង្គុលី; Komi-Zyrian: чунь; Kongo: mioko; Korean: 손가락; Koryak: йылгылӈын; Kumyk: бармакъ; Kurdish Central Kurdish: پەنجە‎; Northern Kurdish: til; Kyrgyz: бармак; Lao: ນິ້ວມື, ນີ້ວ; Latgalian: piersts; Latin: [[digitus]]; Latvian: pirksts; Laz: კითი; Lithuanian: pirštas; Livonian: suoŗm; Lombard: did; Low German: Finger; Luganda: olugalo; Luhya: luluala, luluala; Luo: ching; Luxembourgish: Fanger; Macedonian: прст; Madurese: garigi; Maguindanao: kemel; Malagasy: ankihikely; Malay: jari; Malayalam: വിരൽ; Maltese: saba; Manchu: ᠰᡳᠮᡥᡠᠨ; Mansaka: kamot; Manx: mair; Maori: mikao, matimati, matihao, koikara, kotikara, matikara, maihao; Maranao: kemer; Marathi: अंगुली, बोट; Mazanderani: انگیس‎; Middle English: fynger; Mongolian: хуруу; Mwani: chala; Nahuatl: mapili; Nanai: чумчуэн; Navajo: álázhoozh, álánééz; Nepali: औंला; Nias: turu; Nivkh: тунь; Norwegian: finger; Occitan: det, dit; Ojibwe: niibinaakwaanininj; Okinawan: いいび; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: прьстъ, пальць; Old East Slavic: пальць, пьрстъ; Old English: finger; Old Javanese: jariji; Oriya: ଆଙ୍ଗୁଳି; Oromo: quba; Ossetian: ӕнгуылдз; Ottoman Turkish: بنان‎, پرمق‎, انگشت‎; Pacoh: tarreih ati; Pali: aṅgulī; Pashto: ګوته‎; Persian: انگشت‎, انگشد‎; Plautdietsch: Finja; Polish: palec inan; Portuguese: [[dedo]]; Quechua: ruk'ana; Romagnol: dòit; Romani: naj; Romanian: deget; Romansch: det; Russian: [[палец]], [[перст]]; S'gaw Karen: စုမုၢ်; Salar Sami Inari: suormâ; Northern: suorbma; Skolt: suõrmm; Southern: soerme; Sanskrit: अङ्गुली, अङ्गुरि; Santali: ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ; Scottish Gaelic: meur, corrag, meirceann, àbhdan; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: прст; Roman: prst; Shona: munwe; Sichuan Yi: ꇇꏸ; Sicilian: jìditu, jitu; Sindhi: آڱُر‎; Sinhalese: ඇඟිල්‍ල; Slovak: prst; Slovene: prst; Somali: faro; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: palc; Upper Sorbian: palc; Sotho: monwana; Southern Altai: сабар, бармак; Spanish: [[dedo]]; Stoney: nã pθihu; Svan: ფხულე; Swahili: kidole, dole; Swedish: finger; Tagalog: daliri; Tajik: ангушт; Tamil: விரல்; Tatar: бармак; Tboli: tdok; Telugu: వేలు; Thai: นิ้ว; Tibetan: མཛུག་གུ, ཕྱག་མཛུག; Tigrinya: ኣጻብዕ; Tocharian B: prāri; Turkish: parmak; Turkmen: barmak; Tuvan: салаа; Udmurt: чиньы; Ugaritic: 𐎜𐎕𐎁𐎓; Ukrainian: палець; Urdu: انگلی‎; Uyghur: بارماق‎; Uzbek: barmoq; Venetian: déo, det; Veps: sor'm; Vietnamese: ngón tay; Vilamovian: fyngier; Volapük: doat; Walloon: doet; Welsh: bys; Western Bukidnon Manobo: tezu'; White Hmong: ntiv tes; Winnebago: nąąpwaigiza; Wolof: baaraam; Xhosa: umnwe; Yakut: тарбах; Yiddish: פֿינגער‎; Zazaki: engışt, gişt, gışt; Zhuang: lwgfwngz; Zulu: umunwe