ἀπολαύω: Difference between revisions

|Beta Code=a)polau/w

|Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -λαύσομαι <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Av.</span>177</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>172b</span>, etc.; later -λαύσω <span class="bibl">D.H.6.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pyrrh.</span>13</span>, etc. (in earlier writers corrupt, as <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Epit.</span>30</span>): aor. ἀπέλαυσα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>526</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1358</span>, etc.: pf. -λέλαυκα <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.169</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.19.23</span>: —Pass., pf. -λέλαυται <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">VA</span>6.19</span>, but ἀπολελαυσμένος Plu.2.1089c,1099e (ἐν-): aor. ἀπελαύσθην <span class="bibl">Ph.1.37</span>.—The double augm. <b class="b3">ἀπήλαυον, ἀπήλαυσα</b>, is found in codd. of <span class="bibl">Id.1.435</span>, etc., prob. in <span class="title">LW</span> 1046.5 (Blaudos). (The simple <b class="b3">λαύω</b> is not found, but was = [[λάφω]], expl. by Aristarch. as <b class="b3">ἀπολαυστικῶς ἔχω</b>, cf. Apollon.<span class="title">Lex.</span>, Sch.<span class="bibl">Od. 19.229</span>):—<b class="b2">have enjoyment of</b> a thing, <b class="b2">have the benefit of</b> it, c. gen. rei, τῆς σῆς δικαιοσύνης <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.86</span>.ά; τῶν σιτίων <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 354b</span>; <b class="b3">ἰχθύων, λαχάνων, ἐδεσμάτων</b>, etc., <b class="b2">enjoy</b> them, <span class="bibl">Amphis 26</span>, <span class="bibl">Aristopho 10.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.8</span>; <b class="b3">ποτῶν, ὀσμῶν</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.81</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hier.</span>1.24</span>, etc.; τῶν ἀγαθῶν <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>492b</span>; σχολῆς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>781e</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς σιωπῆς ἀ</b>. <b class="b2">take advantage of</b> it, <span class="bibl">D.21.203</span>; τῆς ἐξουσίας <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.130.2</span>. with acc. cogn. added, <b class="b3">ἀ. τί τινος</b> <b class="b2">enjoy</b> an advantage <b class="b2">from</b> some source, τί γὰρ . . ἂν ἀπολαύσαιμι τοῦ μαθήματος; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 1231</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>1008</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>236</span>; ἐλάχιστα ἀ. τῶν ὑπαρχόντων <span class="bibl">Th.1.70</span>; τοῦ βίου τι ἀ. <span class="bibl">Id.2.53</span>; ζῴων τοσαῦτα ἀγαθὰ ἀ. ὁ ἄνθρωπος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.3.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>299a</span>, etc.; τοσοῦτον εὐερίας ἀπολέλαυκε <span class="bibl">Pl.Com. 169.3</span>. c. acc. (instead of gen.), ἀ. τὸν βίον <span class="bibl">Diph.32.6</span> (<b class="b3">ἀποβάλλειν</b> cj. Kock); ἀ. καὶ πάσχειν τι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Sens.</span>443b3</span>. <span class="bibl">4</span>. abs., <b class="b3">οἱ ἀπολαύοντες</b>, opp. <b class="b3">οἱ πονοῦντες</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1263a13</span>; <b class="b3">ἧττον ἀ</b>. <b class="b2">to have</b> less <b class="b2">enjoyment</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>584a21</span>; ἡδόμενοι καὶ -οντες Plu.2.69e. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> in bad sense (freq. ironically), <b class="b2">have the benefit of</b>, τῶν Οἰδίπου κακῶν ἀ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1205</span>; ἀ. τι τῶν γάμων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span>526</span>; ἧς ἀπολαύων Ἅιδην . . καταβήσει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>543</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων, τῶν ἀσεβῶν ἀ</b>., <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span> 12</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>910b</span>; φλαῦρόν τι ἀ. <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.81</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>54a</span>: with Preps., ἀπὸ τῶν ἀλλοτρίων [παθῶν] ἀ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>606b</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ τῆς μιμήσεως τοῦ εἶναι ἀ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">395c</span>; ἀπ' ἄλλου ὀφθαλμίας ἀ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>255d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> abs., <b class="b2">have a benefit, come off well</b>,<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1358</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">make sport of</b>, συνοδοιπόρου <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>23.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.6.38</span>.—Chiefly Att.; Trag. only in E. (Cf. Lat. <b class="b2">lu-crum</b>, Goth. <b class="b2">laun</b> 'payment', Slav. <b class="b2">loviti</b> 'capture'; cf. Dor. <b class="b3">λᾱία</b>, Att. <b class="b3">λεία</b> 'booty'.)</span>

}}