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ὀργή: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">natural impulse</b> or <b class="b2">propensity</b> (v. <b class="b3">ὀργάω</b> II): hence, <b class="b2">temperament, disposition, mood</b>, κηφήνεσσι κοθούροις εἴκελος ὀργήν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span> 304</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thgn.98</span>,<span class="bibl">214</span>,<span class="bibl">964</span>, etc. ; ὀργὴν ἄλλοτ' ἀλλοίην ἔχει <span class="bibl">Semon.7.11</span> ; so <b class="b3">μείλιχος, γλυκεῖα ὀργά</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.43</span>,<span class="bibl"><span class="title">I.</span>2.35</span> ; εὐανθεῖ ἐν ὀργᾷ παρμένων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>1.89</span> ; ὀργῆς τραχύτης <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>80</span> ; <b class="b3">ὠμή, ἀτέραμνος ὀργή</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>187</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>192</span>, etc. ; <b class="b3">ὀργῆς νοσούσης εἰσὶν ἰατροὶ λόγοι</b> <b class="b2">of 'a mind</b> diseased', ib.<span class="bibl">380</span>: so in pl., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>205</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>5(4).34</span> ; ὀργαῖς ἀλωπέκων ἴκελοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>2.77</span> ; κνωδάλων ἔχοντες ὀργάς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>763</span> ; <b class="b3">ἀστυνόμοι ὀργαί</b> social <b class="b2">dispositions</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>356</span> (lyr., cf. σύντροφος <span class="bibl">3</span>); ὀργαὶ ἤπιοι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>53</span> : also in Prose, διεπειρᾶτο αὐτῶν τῆς τε ἀνδραγαθίης καὶ τῆς ὀργῆς <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.128</span> ; οὐ τῇ αὐτῇ ὀ. ἀναπειθομένους τε πολεμεῖν καὶ ἐν τῷ ἔργῳ πράσσοντας <span class="bibl">Th.1.140</span> ; <b class="b3">τῇ ὀ . . . χαλεπῇ ἐχρῆτο</b> ib.<span class="bibl">130</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐπιφέρειν ὀργάς τινι</b> suit <b class="b2">one's moods</b> to another, <span class="bibl">Id.8.83</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Cratin.230</span> ; ὁ πόλεμος πρὸς τὰ παρόντα τὰς ὀ. τῶν πολλῶν ὁμοιοῖ <span class="bibl">Th.3.82</span> ; τὴν τῶν πολλῶν . . συνιόντων ὀ . . . σοφίαν ἡγούμενος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>493d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">anger, wrath</b>, <b class="b3">ὀργῇ χρῆσθαι</b> to be in a <b class="b2">passion</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.85</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1241</span>; ὀργὴν ποιήσασθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.25</span> ; ὀργὴν ποιεῖσθαι εἰ . . <span class="bibl">Th.4.122</span> ; ὀργῇ χάριν δοῦναι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>855</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀργῇ εἶξαι, χαρίζεσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>80</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>31</span> ; ὀργὴν ἔχειν τινί <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>659</span> (but <b class="b3">ὀ. ἔχει</b> <b class="b2">involves</b> anger, <span class="bibl">D.10.44</span>); δι' ὀργῆς ἔχειν τινά <span class="bibl">Th.5.46</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐν ὀργῇ ἔχειν, ποιεῖσθαί τινα</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.2.65</span>, <span class="bibl">D.1.16</span> ; οὐ τίθεται ταῦτα παρ' ὑμῖν εἰς . . ἣν προσῆκεν ὀ. <span class="bibl">Id.18.138</span> ; εἰς ὀργὴν πεσεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>696</span>, etc. ; ὀργῇ περιπεπτωκέναι <span class="bibl">D.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2.14</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνιέναι τῆς ὀργῆς, ὀργὴν χαλᾶν</b>, remit <b class="b2">one's anger</b>, be pacified, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>700</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>727</span>; ὀ. κατέχειν <span class="bibl">Philem.185</span> ; ὀργῆς κρατεῖν <span class="bibl">Men.574</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀ. ἐμποιεῖν τινι</b> make one angry, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>793e</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀργῆς τυγχάνειν</b> to be visited with <b class="b2">anger</b>, <span class="bibl">D. 21.175</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὀργὴν ἄκρος</b> quick <b class="b2">to anger</b>, passionate, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.73</span>: in pl., ὀργὰς ἀφιέναι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>317</span>; φαίνειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>326</span> (lyr.), al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Adverbial usages, ὀργῇ <b class="b2">in anger. in a passion</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.61</span>,<span class="bibl">114</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>405</span>, etc. ; ὀργᾷ περιόργῳ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>216</span>(lyr.); δι' ὀργῆς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>807</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.11</span> ; δι' ὀργάν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>981</span> (lyr.) ; ἐξ ὀργῆς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>766</span> ; κατ' ὀργήν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>933</span>, etc.; μετ' ὀργῆς <span class="bibl">Isoc.2.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>34d</span> ; μετὰ τῆς ὀ. <span class="bibl">D.21.76</span> ; πρὸς ὀργήν <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">El.</span>369</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>844</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.65</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀργῆς χάριν, ὀ. ὕπο</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>688</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IA</span> 335</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> c. gen., <b class="b3">Πανὸς ὀργαί</b> <b class="b2">visitations of</b> Pan's <b class="b2">wrath</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span> 1172</span> ; but </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> c. gen. objecti, <b class="b3">ὀργή τινος</b> <b class="b2">anger at</b> or <b class="b2">because of</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1309</span> (cj.), <span class="bibl">Lys.12.20</span> ; ὀ. τῆς προδοσίας εἶχε τοὺς Ἀθηναίους <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Them.</span>9</span> ; ἀπύρων ἱερῶν ὀργάς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>71</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> v. [[ὀργάς]] <span class="bibl">2</span>.—Not in Hom., who uses <b class="b3">θυμός</b> instead ; once in Hes.; freq. in Eleg. and Lyr. and in Ion. and Att. Prose.</span> | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">natural impulse</b> or <b class="b2">propensity</b> (v. <b class="b3">ὀργάω</b> II): hence, <b class="b2">temperament, disposition, mood</b>, κηφήνεσσι κοθούροις εἴκελος ὀργήν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span> 304</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thgn.98</span>,<span class="bibl">214</span>,<span class="bibl">964</span>, etc. ; ὀργὴν ἄλλοτ' ἀλλοίην ἔχει <span class="bibl">Semon.7.11</span> ; so <b class="b3">μείλιχος, γλυκεῖα ὀργά</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.43</span>,<span class="bibl"><span class="title">I.</span>2.35</span> ; εὐανθεῖ ἐν ὀργᾷ παρμένων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>1.89</span> ; ὀργῆς τραχύτης <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>80</span> ; <b class="b3">ὠμή, ἀτέραμνος ὀργή</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>187</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>192</span>, etc. ; <b class="b3">ὀργῆς νοσούσης εἰσὶν ἰατροὶ λόγοι</b> <b class="b2">of 'a mind</b> diseased', ib.<span class="bibl">380</span>: so in pl., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>205</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>5(4).34</span> ; ὀργαῖς ἀλωπέκων ἴκελοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>2.77</span> ; κνωδάλων ἔχοντες ὀργάς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>763</span> ; <b class="b3">ἀστυνόμοι ὀργαί</b> social <b class="b2">dispositions</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>356</span> (lyr., cf. σύντροφος <span class="bibl">3</span>); ὀργαὶ ἤπιοι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>53</span> : also in Prose, διεπειρᾶτο αὐτῶν τῆς τε ἀνδραγαθίης καὶ τῆς ὀργῆς <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.128</span> ; οὐ τῇ αὐτῇ ὀ. ἀναπειθομένους τε πολεμεῖν καὶ ἐν τῷ ἔργῳ πράσσοντας <span class="bibl">Th.1.140</span> ; <b class="b3">τῇ ὀ . . . χαλεπῇ ἐχρῆτο</b> ib.<span class="bibl">130</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐπιφέρειν ὀργάς τινι</b> suit <b class="b2">one's moods</b> to another, <span class="bibl">Id.8.83</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Cratin.230</span> ; ὁ πόλεμος πρὸς τὰ παρόντα τὰς ὀ. τῶν πολλῶν ὁμοιοῖ <span class="bibl">Th.3.82</span> ; τὴν τῶν πολλῶν . . συνιόντων ὀ . . . σοφίαν ἡγούμενος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>493d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">anger, wrath</b>, <b class="b3">ὀργῇ χρῆσθαι</b> to be in a <b class="b2">passion</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.85</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1241</span>; ὀργὴν ποιήσασθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.25</span> ; ὀργὴν ποιεῖσθαι εἰ . . <span class="bibl">Th.4.122</span> ; ὀργῇ χάριν δοῦναι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>855</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀργῇ εἶξαι, χαρίζεσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>80</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>31</span> ; ὀργὴν ἔχειν τινί <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>659</span> (but <b class="b3">ὀ. ἔχει</b> <b class="b2">involves</b> anger, <span class="bibl">D.10.44</span>); δι' ὀργῆς ἔχειν τινά <span class="bibl">Th.5.46</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐν ὀργῇ ἔχειν, ποιεῖσθαί τινα</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.2.65</span>, <span class="bibl">D.1.16</span> ; οὐ τίθεται ταῦτα παρ' ὑμῖν εἰς . . ἣν προσῆκεν ὀ. <span class="bibl">Id.18.138</span> ; εἰς ὀργὴν πεσεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>696</span>, etc. ; ὀργῇ περιπεπτωκέναι <span class="bibl">D.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2.14</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνιέναι τῆς ὀργῆς, ὀργὴν χαλᾶν</b>, remit <b class="b2">one's anger</b>, be pacified, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>700</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>727</span>; ὀ. κατέχειν <span class="bibl">Philem.185</span> ; ὀργῆς κρατεῖν <span class="bibl">Men.574</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀ. ἐμποιεῖν τινι</b> make one angry, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>793e</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀργῆς τυγχάνειν</b> to be visited with <b class="b2">anger</b>, <span class="bibl">D. 21.175</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὀργὴν ἄκρος</b> quick <b class="b2">to anger</b>, passionate, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.73</span>: in pl., ὀργὰς ἀφιέναι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>317</span>; φαίνειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>326</span> (lyr.), al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Adverbial usages, ὀργῇ <b class="b2">in anger. in a passion</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.61</span>,<span class="bibl">114</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>405</span>, etc. ; ὀργᾷ περιόργῳ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>216</span>(lyr.); δι' ὀργῆς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>807</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.11</span> ; δι' ὀργάν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>981</span> (lyr.) ; ἐξ ὀργῆς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>766</span> ; κατ' ὀργήν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>933</span>, etc.; μετ' ὀργῆς <span class="bibl">Isoc.2.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>34d</span> ; μετὰ τῆς ὀ. <span class="bibl">D.21.76</span> ; πρὸς ὀργήν <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">El.</span>369</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>844</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.65</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀργῆς χάριν, ὀ. ὕπο</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>688</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IA</span> 335</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> c. gen., <b class="b3">Πανὸς ὀργαί</b> <b class="b2">visitations of</b> Pan's <b class="b2">wrath</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span> 1172</span> ; but </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> c. gen. objecti, <b class="b3">ὀργή τινος</b> <b class="b2">anger at</b> or <b class="b2">because of</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1309</span> (cj.), <span class="bibl">Lys.12.20</span> ; ὀ. τῆς προδοσίας εἶχε τοὺς Ἀθηναίους <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Them.</span>9</span> ; ἀπύρων ἱερῶν ὀργάς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>71</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> v. [[ὀργάς]] <span class="bibl">2</span>.—Not in Hom., who uses <b class="b3">θυμός</b> instead ; once in Hes.; freq. in Eleg. and Lyr. and in Ion. and Att. Prose.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0369.png Seite 369]] ἡ, die natürliche Anlage, das Naturell, auch der Thiere, Hes. O. 306; bes. Beschaffenheit der Seele, Gemüths-, Sinnesart, Charakter, H. h. Cer. 205; Theogn.; Her. vrbdt διεπειρᾶτο αὐτέων τῆς τε ἀνδραγαθίης καὶ τῆς ὀργῆς καὶ παιδεύσιός τε καὶ τρόπου, 6, 128; bes. heftige Gemüthsbewegung, Leidenschaft, vgl. Ausleger zu 1, 73; Suid. erklärt, bei Thuc. stehe ὀργῇ für διανοίᾳ, τρόπῳ, was auf Stellen wie 1, 130 geht, δυσπρόσοδόν τε αὑτὸν παρεῖχε καὶ τῇ ὀργῇ οὕτω χαλεπῇ ἐχρῆτο ἐς πάντας ὁμοίως, ὥςτε μηδένα δύνασθαι προσιέναι, vgl. ὁ [[πόλεμος]] πρὸς τὰ παρόντα τὰς ὀργὰς ὁμοιοῖ, 3, 82; – [[μείλιχος]] ὀργά, Pind. P. 9, 49; μεγαλήτορες ὀργαὶ Αἰακοῦ, I. 4, 38, öfter; auch ὀργαῖς ἀλωπέκων, P. 2, 77; ὀργῆς νοσούσης εἰσὶν ἰατροὶ λόγοι, Aesch. Prom. 378; ὀργῆς τραχύτητα, 80; σὲ δ' [[αὐτόγνωτος]] ὤλεσ' ὀργά, Soph. Ant. 367; εἰσιδών τις ἐμφερὴς ἐμοὶ ὀργήν θ' [[ὁμοῖος]], Ai. 1132, vgl. ὃς [[οὐκέτι]] συντρόφοις ὀργαῖς [[ἔμπεδος]], ἀλλ' ἐκτὸς ὁμιλεῖ, 626; κερτομίοις ὀργαῖς, Ant. 947; ὀργὰς πρέπει θεοὺς οὐχ ὁμοιοῦσθαι βροτοῖς, Eur. Bacch. 1301; ἐπιφέρειν [[ὀργάς]] τινι, Einem sein Gemüth, seine Neigung zuwenden, Thuc. 8, 83, Schol. erkl. χαρίζεσθαι u. führt aus Cratin. an τὴν μουσικὴν ἀκορέστους ἐπιφέρειν ὀργὰς βροτοῖς σώφροσι; – [[ἄνευ]] κακῆς ὀργῆς καὶ ἤθους, Plat. Legg. X, 908 e; δι' ὀργὴν ἰδίαν, Menex. 242 d. – Bes. der Z orn; ἃς ἔχεις ὀργὰς ἄφες, Aesch. Prom. 315; δι' ὀργάν, Eum. 936; ὠμῇ ξὺν ὀργῇ, Suppl. 184; βαρεῖα, Soph. Phil. 368; θυμοῦ δι' ὀργῆς, O. R. 344; [[παίω]] δι' ὀργῆς, 807, vgl. εἰ δι' ὀργῆς ἧκον, 909; ἀνὴρ βέβηκεν ἐξ ὀργῆς [[ταχύς]], Ant. 762; εἰς ὀργὴν πεσών, Eur. Or. 695, öfter; ὀργὴν χαλᾶν, ἔχειν τινί, Ar. Vesp. 727 Pax 642; καὶ μὴ πρὸς ὀργὴν σπλάγχνα θερμήνῃς κότῳ, Ran. 843; ὀργῇ [[χρεώμενος]] u. ὀργῇ allein, im Zorn, Her. 6, 85. 3, 35; οὐκ ἐποιήσατο ὀργὴν οὐδεμίην, 7, 105, wie ὀργὴν ποιεῖσθαι, Zorn fassen, zornig sein, 3, 25; Folgde, wie Plat. Phaedr. 233 c, ὑπ ' ὀργῆς βίαιόν τι πράξαντες Phaed. 113 e, μετ' ὀργῆς λέγειν Legg. XI, 922 c, mit Zorn (vgl. Isocr. 2, 23); ὀργαί τε σύντονοι καὶ θ υμοὶ βαρεῖς, Tim. Locr. 102 e; πρὸς τὰς ὀργὰς ὀξύῤῥοποί εἰσι, Theaet. 144 a; καὶ ἐπιθυμίαι, Rep. VI, 493 a; δι' ὀργῆς αἱ ἐπιχειρήσεις γίγνονται, in heftiger Aufwallung, Thuc. 2, 11, öfter; auch διὰ ὀργήν, aus Zorn, Arist. eth. 5, 11; ἐν ὀργῇ ποιεῖσθαί τινα, Zorn auf Einen werfen, Dem. 1, 16; auch τἡν ὀργὴν φέρειν ἐπί τινα, Pol. 22, 14, 8; ὀργὴ τῆς προδοσίας εἶχε τοὺς Ἀθηναίους, Plut. Them. 9; Arist. rhet. 2, 3 setzt die πρᾳότης entgegen. – Ion. soll [[ὀργή]] = [[πίσσα]] sein. Suid. – Die Verwandtschaft von [[ὀργή]] mit [[ὀργάω]] ist unverkennbar, es bedeutet eigentlich ein innerliches Schwellen, Regen, Trachten. | |||
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