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ἄφωνος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ον, (φωνή) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">voiceless, dumb</b>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.669</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.85</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.191</span>; ῥήτωρ <span class="bibl">Antiph.196.14</span>; κακὸν ἄ. <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>8 D.; stronger than <b class="b3">ἄναυδος</b> (q.v.), <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span> 3.17</span>.γ; εἴδωλα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>12.2</span>; <b class="b2">unable to speak</b>, of a child, Sapph.118: c.gen., <b class="b3">ἄ. τῆσδε τῆς ἀρᾶς</b> <b class="b2">unable to utter</b> it, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>865</span>. Adv.<b class="b3">-νως</b>ib.<span class="bibl">131</span> (lyr.): neut. pl. as Adv., <b class="b3">ἄφωνα σημανοῦσιν . . ὡς</b> . . <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>819</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">with a poor voice</b>, τραγῳδός <span class="bibl">D.T.631.21</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">intestate</b>, Tab.Heracl.1.151. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ἄφωνα</b> (sc. <b class="b3">γράμματα, στοιχεῖα</b>) <b class="b2">consonants</b>, <b class="b3">ἄ. καὶ φωνοῦντα</b> (fort. <b class="b3">ἄ. φωνήεντα</b>) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>578.2</span>; τοῖς ἄλλοις φωνήεσί τε καὶ ἄ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>393e</span>; τὸ σῖγμα τῶν ἀ. ἐστί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>203b</span>: but esp. of <b class="b2">mutes</b>, τὰ ἄφθογγα καὶ ἄ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>18c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cra.</span>424c</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἡμίφωνα</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Po.</span>1456b28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>2.16</span>, <span class="title">Herc.</span>994.28, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>14</span>, <span class="bibl">D.T.631.20</span>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>1.102</span>.</span> | |Definition=ον, (φωνή) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">voiceless, dumb</b>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.669</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.85</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.191</span>; ῥήτωρ <span class="bibl">Antiph.196.14</span>; κακὸν ἄ. <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>8 D.; stronger than <b class="b3">ἄναυδος</b> (q.v.), <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span> 3.17</span>.γ; εἴδωλα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>12.2</span>; <b class="b2">unable to speak</b>, of a child, Sapph.118: c.gen., <b class="b3">ἄ. τῆσδε τῆς ἀρᾶς</b> <b class="b2">unable to utter</b> it, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>865</span>. Adv.<b class="b3">-νως</b>ib.<span class="bibl">131</span> (lyr.): neut. pl. as Adv., <b class="b3">ἄφωνα σημανοῦσιν . . ὡς</b> . . <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>819</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">with a poor voice</b>, τραγῳδός <span class="bibl">D.T.631.21</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">intestate</b>, Tab.Heracl.1.151. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ἄφωνα</b> (sc. <b class="b3">γράμματα, στοιχεῖα</b>) <b class="b2">consonants</b>, <b class="b3">ἄ. καὶ φωνοῦντα</b> (fort. <b class="b3">ἄ. φωνήεντα</b>) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>578.2</span>; τοῖς ἄλλοις φωνήεσί τε καὶ ἄ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>393e</span>; τὸ σῖγμα τῶν ἀ. ἐστί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>203b</span>: but esp. of <b class="b2">mutes</b>, τὰ ἄφθογγα καὶ ἄ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>18c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cra.</span>424c</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἡμίφωνα</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Po.</span>1456b28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>2.16</span>, <span class="title">Herc.</span>994.28, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>14</span>, <span class="bibl">D.T.631.20</span>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>1.102</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0416.png Seite 416]] ([[φωνή]]), 1) sprachlos, stumm, Pind. P. 9, 101; Aesch. P. 815 u. Folgde; auch in Prosa von Her. 1, 85 an nicht selten. In tabula Heracl. = ohne Testament. – 2) τὰ ἄφωνα, sc. γράμματα, die stummen Buchstaben, Consonanten, Plat. Theaet. 203 b; den φωνήεντα, Vocalen entgeggstzt Crat. 893 d. – Adv. ἀφώνως, stumm, Soph. O. C. 131. | |||
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