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αἰτέω: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=(Aeol. αἴτημι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>155</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.28.5</span>), Ion. impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> αἴτεον Hdt.: fut. <b class="b3">αἰτήσω</b>: aor. <b class="b3">ᾔτησα</b>: pf. ᾔτηκα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Jo.</span>5.15</span>: plpf. ᾐτήκει <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>6.15.5</span>: pf. Pass. <b class="b3">ᾔτημαι</b>, etc.:—<b class="b2">ask, beg</b>, abs., <span class="bibl">Od.18.49</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>341</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> mostly c. acc. rei, <b class="b2">ask for, demand</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.358</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.17.365</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὁδὸν αἰ</b>. <b class="b2">ask leave</b> to depart, <span class="bibl">Od.10.17</span>; <b class="b3">αἰ. τινί τι</b> <b class="b2">to ask</b> something for one, <span class="bibl">20.74</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.17</span>: c. acc. pers. et rei, <b class="b2">ask</b> a person <b class="b2">for</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">Il.22.295</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.387</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.1</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">δίκας αἰ. τινὰ φόνου</b> <b class="b2">to demand</b> satisfaction from one for... <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.114</span>; αἰ. τι πρός τινος <span class="bibl">Thgn.556</span>; παρά τινος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.3.16</span>; τὰ αἰτήματα ἃ τήκαμεν παρ' αὐτοῦ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Jo.</span>5.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. pers. et inf., <b class="b2">ask</b> one <b class="b2">to</b> do, <span class="bibl">Od.3.173</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1334</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>65</span>, etc.; αἰ. παρά τινος δοῦναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Erx.</span> 398e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> c. acc. only, <b class="b2">beg of</b>, <span class="bibl">D.L.6.49</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> in Logic, <b class="b2">postulate, assume</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>41b9</span> (Pass.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Top.</span>163a6</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Med., <b class="b2">ask for one's own use, claim</b>, Λύσανδρον ἄρχοντα <span class="bibl">Lys.12.59</span>; freq. almost = the Act., and with the same construct., first in <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.90</span> (παρ-), <span class="bibl">9.34</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>822</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">αἰτεῖσθαί τινα ὅπως . .</b> Antiphol.<span class="bibl">12</span> codd.; πάλαισμα μἠποτε λῦσαι θεὸν αἰτοῦμαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>880</span>; freq. abs. in part., αἰτουμένῳ μοι δός <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>480</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>260</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>63</span>; αἰτουμένη που τεύξεται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>778</span>; αἰτησάμενος ἐχρήσατο <span class="bibl">Lys.19.27</span>; οὐ πῦρ γὰρ αἰτῶν, οὐδὲ λοπάδ' αἰτούμενος <span class="bibl">Men.476</span>; <b class="b3">αἰτεῖσθαι ὑπέρ τινος</b> <b class="b2">to beg</b> for one, <span class="bibl">Lys. 14.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Pass., of persons, <b class="b2">have a thing begged of</b> one, αἰτηθέντες χρήματα <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.111</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.2.97</span>, etc.; αἰτεύμενος <span class="bibl">Theoc.14.63</span>: c. inf., <b class="b2">to be asked to</b> do a thing, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>8(7).5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of things, <b class="b2">to be asked</b>, τὸ αἰτεόμενον <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.112</span>; <b class="b3">ἵπποι ᾐτημένοι</b> <b class="b2">borrowed</b> horses, <span class="bibl">Lys. 24.12</span>.</span> | |Definition=(Aeol. αἴτημι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>155</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.28.5</span>), Ion. impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> αἴτεον Hdt.: fut. <b class="b3">αἰτήσω</b>: aor. <b class="b3">ᾔτησα</b>: pf. ᾔτηκα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Jo.</span>5.15</span>: plpf. ᾐτήκει <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>6.15.5</span>: pf. Pass. <b class="b3">ᾔτημαι</b>, etc.:—<b class="b2">ask, beg</b>, abs., <span class="bibl">Od.18.49</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>341</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> mostly c. acc. rei, <b class="b2">ask for, demand</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.358</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.17.365</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὁδὸν αἰ</b>. <b class="b2">ask leave</b> to depart, <span class="bibl">Od.10.17</span>; <b class="b3">αἰ. τινί τι</b> <b class="b2">to ask</b> something for one, <span class="bibl">20.74</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.17</span>: c. acc. pers. et rei, <b class="b2">ask</b> a person <b class="b2">for</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">Il.22.295</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.387</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.1</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">δίκας αἰ. τινὰ φόνου</b> <b class="b2">to demand</b> satisfaction from one for... <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.114</span>; αἰ. τι πρός τινος <span class="bibl">Thgn.556</span>; παρά τινος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.3.16</span>; τὰ αἰτήματα ἃ τήκαμεν παρ' αὐτοῦ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Jo.</span>5.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. pers. et inf., <b class="b2">ask</b> one <b class="b2">to</b> do, <span class="bibl">Od.3.173</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1334</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>65</span>, etc.; αἰ. παρά τινος δοῦναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Erx.</span> 398e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> c. acc. only, <b class="b2">beg of</b>, <span class="bibl">D.L.6.49</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> in Logic, <b class="b2">postulate, assume</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>41b9</span> (Pass.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Top.</span>163a6</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Med., <b class="b2">ask for one's own use, claim</b>, Λύσανδρον ἄρχοντα <span class="bibl">Lys.12.59</span>; freq. almost = the Act., and with the same construct., first in <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.90</span> (παρ-), <span class="bibl">9.34</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>822</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">αἰτεῖσθαί τινα ὅπως . .</b> Antiphol.<span class="bibl">12</span> codd.; πάλαισμα μἠποτε λῦσαι θεὸν αἰτοῦμαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>880</span>; freq. abs. in part., αἰτουμένῳ μοι δός <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>480</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>260</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>63</span>; αἰτουμένη που τεύξεται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>778</span>; αἰτησάμενος ἐχρήσατο <span class="bibl">Lys.19.27</span>; οὐ πῦρ γὰρ αἰτῶν, οὐδὲ λοπάδ' αἰτούμενος <span class="bibl">Men.476</span>; <b class="b3">αἰτεῖσθαι ὑπέρ τινος</b> <b class="b2">to beg</b> for one, <span class="bibl">Lys. 14.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Pass., of persons, <b class="b2">have a thing begged of</b> one, αἰτηθέντες χρήματα <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.111</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.2.97</span>, etc.; αἰτεύμενος <span class="bibl">Theoc.14.63</span>: c. inf., <b class="b2">to be asked to</b> do a thing, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>8(7).5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of things, <b class="b2">to be asked</b>, τὸ αἰτεόμενον <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.112</span>; <b class="b3">ἵπποι ᾐτημένοι</b> <b class="b2">borrowed</b> horses, <span class="bibl">Lys. 24.12</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''αἰτέω''': πρβλ. [[αἴτημι]]: Ἰων., παρατ. αἴτεον, Ἡρόδ.: μέλλ. αἰτήσω: ἀόρ. ᾔτησα: πρκμ. ᾔτηκα, Ἀριστείδ., πρκμ. παθητ. ᾔτημαι, κτλ. 1) ἐπαιτῶ, ἀπαιτῶ, ἀπολ. ἐν Ὀδ. Σ. 49, Αἰσχύλ. Ἱκ. 340. 2) [[μάλιστα]] μετ’ αἰτ. πράγματος, ζητῶ τι, ποθῶ, ἀπαιτῶ, Ἰλ. Ε. 358, Ὀδ. Ρ. 365. Ἀττ., ὁδὸν αἰτ., παρακαλῶ ν’ ἀπέλθω (δηλ. αἰτῶ ἄδειαν νά...), Ὀδ. Κ. 17· αἰτ. τινί τι, ζητῶ τι διά τινα, Υ. 74, Ἡρόδ. 5. 17: ― μετ’ αἰτ. προσώπ. καὶ πράγμ., ζητῶ τι [[παρά]] τινος, Ἰλ. Χ. 295, Ὀδ. Β. 387, Ἡρόδ. 3. 1, καὶ ἀλλ., καὶ [[συχν]]. παρ’ Ἀττ. δίκας αἰτ. τινὰ φόνου, ἀπαιτῶ [[παρά]] τινος ἱκανοποίησιν διὰ φόνον, Ἡρόδ. 8. 114. Ὡσαύτως αἰτ. τι [[πρός]] τινος, Θέογν. 556· [[παρά]] τινος, Ξεν. Ἀν. 1. 3, 16. 3) μετ’ αἰτιατ. προσώπ. καὶ ἀπαρ. ζητῶ τινα νὰ κάμῃ τι, Ὀδ. Γ. 173, Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 13349, Ἀντ. 65, κτλ.· [[ὡσαύτως]] αἰτ. [[παρά]] τινος δοῦναι, Πλάτ. Ἐρυξ. 398Ε. 4) ἐν τῇ λογικῇ, [[λαμβάνω]] τι ὡς δεδομένον, Ἀριστ. Ἀν. Πρ. 1, 24. 2. Τοπ. 8. 13, 2, κτλ. ΙΙ. Μέσ. ζητῶ τι δι’ ἐμαυτόν, πρὸς ἰδίαν μου χρῆσιν ἢ σκοπόν, ἀπαιτῶ, Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 480· [[συχνάκις]] [[εἶναι]] σχεδὸν = τῷ ἐνεργ. καὶ [[μετὰ]] τῆς αὐτῆς συντάξεως, πρῶτον παρ’ Ἡροδ. 1. 90., 9. 34, Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 822, κτλ. αἰτεῖσθαί τινα [[ὅπως]]..., Ἀντιφῶν 112, 41· [[συχν]]. ἀπολύτ. κατὰ μετοχήν, αἰτουμένῳ μοι δός, Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 480. πρβλ. 2, Θήβ. 260, Σοφ. Φ. 63· αἰτουμένη που τεύξεται, ὁ αὐτ. Ἀντ. 778· αἰτησάμενος ἐχρήσατο, Λυσ. 154, 24· οὐ πῦρ γὰρ αἰτῶν, οὐδὲ λοπάδ’ αἰτούμενος, Μένανδ. ἐν «Ὑμνίδι» 5· αἰτεῖσθαι ὑπέρ τινος, ζητῶ διά τινα, Λυσ. 141, 35. ΙΙΙ. παθ. ἐπὶ προσώπων, αἰτεῖσθαι ὑπὸ ἄλλου, αἰτηθείς τι, Ἡρόδ. 8. 111, Θουκ. 2. 97· αἰτεύμενος, Θεόκρ. 14. 63: [[ὡσαύτως]] μετ’ ἀπαρ., αἰτέομαι χρυσέαν καλέσαι μοῖσαν, παρακαλοῦμαι νά… κτλ., Πινδ. Ι. 8 (7), 10. 2) ἐπὶ πραγμάτων, ζητοῦμαι, τὸ αἰτεόμενον, Ἡρόδ. 8. 112· ἵπποι ᾐτημένοι, δεδανεισμένοι, Λυσ. 169, 17. | |||
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