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conatus: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>cōnātus</b>: ūs, m. [[conor]].<br /><b>I</b> Abstr., an [[effort]], [[exertion]], [[struggle]], endeavor: ue ista [[hercle]] magno jam conatu magnas [[nugas]] dixerit, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 8: quo majore conatu studioque aguntur, Cic. Quint. 14, 47: omnem sui [[tribunatus]] [[conatum]] in meam perniciem parare, id. Fam. 5, 2, 6: Genucius ad hostes magno conatu [[profectus]], Liv. 7, 6, 9: in ipso conatu rerum circumegit se [[annus]], i. e. [[just]] as the [[affair]] [[was]] [[well]] begun, id. 9, 18, 15 Weissenb. ad loc.: [[vixdum]] inchoatis rebus in ipso conatu gerendi belli, id. 32, 28, 4.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., an [[impulse]], [[inclination]], [[tendency]]: dedit [[natura]] beluis et sensum et appetitum, ut altero [[conatum]] haberent ad naturales [[pastus]] capessendos, altero secernerent, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122: nulla est ullo in genere [[laus]] orationis, cujus in nostris orationibus non [[sit]] [[aliqua]] si non [[perfectio]], at [[conatus]] [[tamen]] [[atque]] [[adumbratio]], id. Or. 29, 103: se ad hostes contulit conatumque iracundiae suae morte sedavit, id. Brut. 10, 42.—<br /><b>II</b> Concr., an [[attempt]], [[effort]], [[undertaking]], [[enterprise]], endeavor.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Sing.: alii, si perrumpere possent conati ... [[telis]] repulsi hoc conatu destiterunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 8 fin.: principem esse ad [[conatum]] [[exercitus]] conparandi, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 24: hac ego religione non [[sum]] ab hoc conatu [[repulsus]], id. Or. 11, 36: si in me impetum facere conabitur ... ejus [[conatum]] refutabo, id. Har. Resp. 4, 7: [[Icarus]] [[primo]] [[statim]] conatu decidit, Suet. Ner. 12: a conatu resistendi deterritus se dedidit, Nep. Dat. 4, 5.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Plur.: compressi tuos nefarios [[conatus]], Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11: perditi, id. Off. 1, 30, 109: [[quod]] [[conatus]] adversariorum infregissent, Caes. B, G. 2, 21: aut opprimet hominem aut [[omnis]] ejus [[motus]] conatusque prohibebit, Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 26: multis [[frustra]] conatibus captis, Liv. 3, 5, 6; 9, 4, 1; 21, 29, 5: conatibus alicujus accedere, Suet. Oth. 4: in mediis conatibus aegri Succidimus, Verg. A. 12, 910: obstare conatibus nostris, Ov. R. Am. 683; Auct. B. Alex. 9; cf.: optimi et clarissimi, Cic. Fam. 12, 10, 2: generosi, Quint. 2, 4, 4: crebri parvique, id. 8, 5, 29: ingentes [[adversus]] Germaniam, Tac. Agr. 13: vibrare nudis conatibus hastam, Sil. 13, 161: [[conatus]] alicujus [[supra]] [[vires]], Scrib. Comp. 101. | |lshtext=<b>cōnātus</b>: ūs, m. [[conor]].<br /><b>I</b> Abstr., an [[effort]], [[exertion]], [[struggle]], endeavor: ue ista [[hercle]] magno jam conatu magnas [[nugas]] dixerit, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 8: quo majore conatu studioque aguntur, Cic. Quint. 14, 47: omnem sui [[tribunatus]] [[conatum]] in meam perniciem parare, id. Fam. 5, 2, 6: Genucius ad hostes magno conatu [[profectus]], Liv. 7, 6, 9: in ipso conatu rerum circumegit se [[annus]], i. e. [[just]] as the [[affair]] [[was]] [[well]] begun, id. 9, 18, 15 Weissenb. ad loc.: [[vixdum]] inchoatis rebus in ipso conatu gerendi belli, id. 32, 28, 4.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., an [[impulse]], [[inclination]], [[tendency]]: dedit [[natura]] beluis et sensum et appetitum, ut altero [[conatum]] haberent ad naturales [[pastus]] capessendos, altero secernerent, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122: nulla est ullo in genere [[laus]] orationis, cujus in nostris orationibus non [[sit]] [[aliqua]] si non [[perfectio]], at [[conatus]] [[tamen]] [[atque]] [[adumbratio]], id. Or. 29, 103: se ad hostes contulit conatumque iracundiae suae morte sedavit, id. Brut. 10, 42.—<br /><b>II</b> Concr., an [[attempt]], [[effort]], [[undertaking]], [[enterprise]], endeavor.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Sing.: alii, si perrumpere possent conati ... [[telis]] repulsi hoc conatu destiterunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 8 fin.: principem esse ad [[conatum]] [[exercitus]] conparandi, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 24: hac ego religione non [[sum]] ab hoc conatu [[repulsus]], id. Or. 11, 36: si in me impetum facere conabitur ... ejus [[conatum]] refutabo, id. Har. Resp. 4, 7: [[Icarus]] [[primo]] [[statim]] conatu decidit, Suet. Ner. 12: a conatu resistendi deterritus se dedidit, Nep. Dat. 4, 5.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Plur.: compressi tuos nefarios [[conatus]], Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11: perditi, id. Off. 1, 30, 109: [[quod]] [[conatus]] adversariorum infregissent, Caes. B, G. 2, 21: aut opprimet hominem aut [[omnis]] ejus [[motus]] conatusque prohibebit, Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 26: multis [[frustra]] conatibus captis, Liv. 3, 5, 6; 9, 4, 1; 21, 29, 5: conatibus alicujus accedere, Suet. Oth. 4: in mediis conatibus aegri Succidimus, Verg. A. 12, 910: obstare conatibus nostris, Ov. R. Am. 683; Auct. B. Alex. 9; cf.: optimi et clarissimi, Cic. Fam. 12, 10, 2: generosi, Quint. 2, 4, 4: crebri parvique, id. 8, 5, 29: ingentes [[adversus]] Germaniam, Tac. Agr. 13: vibrare nudis conatibus hastam, Sil. 13, 161: [[conatus]] alicujus [[supra]] [[vires]], Scrib. Comp. 101. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>cōnātus</b>,⁹ ūs, m. ([[conor]]), effort [physique, moral, intellectuel], entreprise, tentative : [[conatus]] adversariorum infringere Cæs. C. 2, 21, 1, briser les efforts des adversaires ; cum [[frustra]] [[multi]] [[conatus]] ad erumpendum capti essent Liv. 9, 4, 1, après avoir fait vainement de nombreuses tentatives pour se frayer un passage ; alicujus [[conatum]] comprimere Cic. Phil. 10, 11 ; refutare Cic. Har. 7, arrêter, repousser les entreprises de qqn ; perspicua sua consilia conatusque omnibus fecit Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 5, il a montré clairement à tous ce qu’il projette et ce qu’il tente || alicujus [[rei]] si [[non]] [[perfectio]], at [[conatus]] [[tamen]] Cic. Or. 103, à défaut de l’achèvement parfait, du moins l’essai de qqch. ; [[conatus]], [[res]] [[gesta]] Cic. Fam. 12, 10, 2, tentatives, réalisation || [[conatus]] [[exercitus]] comparandi Cic. Phil. 10, 24, effort pour rassembler une armée ; in ipso conatu gerendi belli Liv. 32, 28, 4, au moment du plein effort des opérations de guerre ; in ipso conatu rerum Liv. 9, 18, 14, au cœur même des entreprises (des opérations) || poussée instinctive : ad naturales [[pastus]] capessendos [[conatum]] habere Cic. Nat. 2, 122, être porté à rechercher les aliments fournis par la nature [m. à m. avoir une impulsion vers la recherche de...]. | |||
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