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|lshtext=<b>pŏpŭlus</b>: (contr. POPLVS, Inscr. Column. Rostr. in Corp. Inscr. Lat. 195, 17, Plaut. Am. prol. 101; 1, 1, 103; id. Aul. 2, 4, 6; id. Cas. 3, 2, 6 et saep.—Also written POPOLVS, Corp. Inscr. Lat. 197, 15 al.;<br /><b>I</b> nom. plur. poploe, Carm. Sal. ap. Fest. p. 205 Müll.; v. pilumnoe) from [[root]] pleof [[pleo]]; v. [[plenus]], i, m., a [[people]], the [[people]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen. (cf.: [[gens]], [[natio]]): res publica res populi: [[populus]] [[autem]] non [[omnis]] hominum [[coetus]] [[quoquo]] [[modo]] [[congregatus]], sed [[coetus]] multitudinis juris consensu et utilitatis communione sociatus, Cic. Rep. 1, 25, 39: [[populus]] Romanus, id. Phil. 6, 5, 12: exspectabat [[populus]], Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 90 Vahl.): tene [[magis]] salvum [[populus]] velit an populum tu, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 27: casci populi Latini, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll. (Ann. v. 24 Vahl.): hi populi: Atellani, Calatini, etc., Liv. 22, 61 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp.<br /> <b>1</b> The [[people]], opp. to the Senate, in the [[formula]] [[senatus]] populusque Romanus ([[abbreviated]] S. P. Q. R.), saep.; cf.: et patres in populi [[fore]] potestate, Liv. 2, 56.—<br /> <b>2</b> Opp. to the [[plebs]]: non [[enim]] populi, sed [[plebis]] eum (tribunum) magistratum esse, Liv. 2, 56: ut ea res [[populo]] plebique Romanae [[bene]] eveniret, Cic. Mur. 1, 1.—<br /> <b>3</b> Rarely for [[plebs]], the [[populace]]: dat [[populus]], dat [[gratus]] [[eques]], dat tura [[senatus]], Mart. 8, 15, 3: [[urbanus]], the citizens (opp. to the [[military]]), Nep. Cim. 2, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> A [[region]], [[district]], regarded as [[inhabited]]: [[frequens]] cultoribus [[alius]] [[populus]], Liv. 21, 34, 1 (cf. Gr. [[δῆμος]]).—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[multitude]], [[host]], [[crowd]], [[throng]], [[great]] [[number]] of persons or things ([[poet]]. and in postAug. [[prose]]): [[ratis]] [[populo]] peritura [[recepto]], i. e. [[with]] the [[great]] [[multitude]] of passengers, Luc. 3, 665: fratrum, Ov. H. 14, 115: in tanto [[populo]] sileri [[parricidium]] potuit, Just. 10, 1: sororum, Ov. H. 9, 52; App. Mag. p. 304: apum, Col. 9, 13, 12: [[populus]] [[totidem]] imaginum, Plin. 33, 9, 45, § 129; Sen. Q. N. 1, 5: spicarum, Pall. 7, 2: scelerum, Sid. Ep. 6, 1 fin.: [[concursus]] in [[forum]] populi, Liv. 22, 7, 6.—<br /> <b>3</b> The [[public]], i. e. the [[open]] [[street]] ([[poet]].): [[omnis]] habet geminas janua frontis, E quibus haec populum spectat; at [[illa]] Larem, Ov. F. 1, 136.<br /><b>pōpŭlus</b>: i, f. [[root]] pamp-, [[pap]]-, to [[swell]]; Lat. [[papula]], [[papilla]], [[pampinus]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[poplar]], [[poplar]]-[[tree]], Plin. 16, 23, 35, § 85; 16, 18, 31, § 77; 17, 11, 15, § 78; Ov. H. 5, 27; [[sacred]] to [[Hercules]], Verg. E. 7, 61; Ov. H. 9, 64; Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 3: [[alba]], the [[silver]]-[[poplar]], Hor. C. 2, 3, 9. | |lshtext=<b>pŏpŭlus</b>: (contr. POPLVS, Inscr. Column. Rostr. in Corp. Inscr. Lat. 195, 17, Plaut. Am. prol. 101; 1, 1, 103; id. Aul. 2, 4, 6; id. Cas. 3, 2, 6 et saep.—Also written POPOLVS, Corp. Inscr. Lat. 197, 15 al.;<br /><b>I</b> nom. plur. poploe, Carm. Sal. ap. Fest. p. 205 Müll.; v. pilumnoe) from [[root]] pleof [[pleo]]; v. [[plenus]], i, m., a [[people]], the [[people]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen. (cf.: [[gens]], [[natio]]): res publica res populi: [[populus]] [[autem]] non [[omnis]] hominum [[coetus]] [[quoquo]] [[modo]] [[congregatus]], sed [[coetus]] multitudinis juris consensu et utilitatis communione sociatus, Cic. Rep. 1, 25, 39: [[populus]] Romanus, id. Phil. 6, 5, 12: exspectabat [[populus]], Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 90 Vahl.): tene [[magis]] salvum [[populus]] velit an populum tu, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 27: casci populi Latini, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll. (Ann. v. 24 Vahl.): hi populi: Atellani, Calatini, etc., Liv. 22, 61 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp.<br /> <b>1</b> The [[people]], opp. to the Senate, in the [[formula]] [[senatus]] populusque Romanus ([[abbreviated]] S. P. Q. R.), saep.; cf.: et patres in populi [[fore]] potestate, Liv. 2, 56.—<br /> <b>2</b> Opp. to the [[plebs]]: non [[enim]] populi, sed [[plebis]] eum (tribunum) magistratum esse, Liv. 2, 56: ut ea res [[populo]] plebique Romanae [[bene]] eveniret, Cic. Mur. 1, 1.—<br /> <b>3</b> Rarely for [[plebs]], the [[populace]]: dat [[populus]], dat [[gratus]] [[eques]], dat tura [[senatus]], Mart. 8, 15, 3: [[urbanus]], the citizens (opp. to the [[military]]), Nep. Cim. 2, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> A [[region]], [[district]], regarded as [[inhabited]]: [[frequens]] cultoribus [[alius]] [[populus]], Liv. 21, 34, 1 (cf. Gr. [[δῆμος]]).—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[multitude]], [[host]], [[crowd]], [[throng]], [[great]] [[number]] of persons or things ([[poet]]. and in postAug. [[prose]]): [[ratis]] [[populo]] peritura [[recepto]], i. e. [[with]] the [[great]] [[multitude]] of passengers, Luc. 3, 665: fratrum, Ov. H. 14, 115: in tanto [[populo]] sileri [[parricidium]] potuit, Just. 10, 1: sororum, Ov. H. 9, 52; App. Mag. p. 304: apum, Col. 9, 13, 12: [[populus]] [[totidem]] imaginum, Plin. 33, 9, 45, § 129; Sen. Q. N. 1, 5: spicarum, Pall. 7, 2: scelerum, Sid. Ep. 6, 1 fin.: [[concursus]] in [[forum]] populi, Liv. 22, 7, 6.—<br /> <b>3</b> The [[public]], i. e. the [[open]] [[street]] ([[poet]].): [[omnis]] habet geminas janua frontis, E quibus haec populum spectat; at [[illa]] Larem, Ov. F. 1, 136.<br /><b>pōpŭlus</b>: i, f. [[root]] pamp-, [[pap]]-, to [[swell]]; Lat. [[papula]], [[papilla]], [[pampinus]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[poplar]], [[poplar]]-[[tree]], Plin. 16, 23, 35, § 85; 16, 18, 31, § 77; 17, 11, 15, § 78; Ov. H. 5, 27; [[sacred]] to [[Hercules]], Verg. E. 7, 61; Ov. H. 9, 64; Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 3: [[alba]], the [[silver]]-[[poplar]], Hor. C. 2, 3, 9. | ||
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|gf=(1) <b>pŏpŭlus</b>,⁴ ī, m.,<br /><b>1</b> peuple [habitants d’un État constitué ou d’une ville] : Cic. Rep. 1, 39 ; Phil. 6, 12 ; [[populus]] [[Romanus]], Syracusanus, le peuple romain, syracusain ; defecere ad Pœnos hi populi, Atellani, Calatini... Liv. 22, 61, 11, passèrent aux Carthaginois les peuples suivants, les Atellans, les Calatins...<br /><b>2</b> [à Rome] le peuple [opp. au sénat] : [[senatus]] populusque [[Romanus]], le sénat et le peuple romain [= les deux organes essentiels de l’État ; abrév. S. P. Q. R. ] || le peuple, [ensemble des citoyens de tout ordre opposé à [[plebs]], plèbe, comme le tout à la partie] : Liv. 2, 56, 12 ; 29, 27, 2 ; Cic. Mur. 1 || [rar<sup>t</sup>] plèbe, populace = [[plebs]] : Mart. 8, 15, 3<br /><b>3</b> les [[gens]], le monde : Ter. Ad. 93 ; Phorm. 911 ; populi contemnere voces Hor. S. 1, 1, 65, mépriser les [[propos]] du monde || le public : Pl. As. 4 ; Pœn. 11 ; Ter. Andr. 3 ; Cic. de Or. 2, 339 ; [[populo]] vacare Cic. Tusc. 2, 64, n’avoir point de public, de spectateurs || [[aliquis]] ] ex ou de [[populo]] Cic. Br. 320 ; Arch. 25, [qqn] de la foule, le premier venu, cf. [[unus]] S 2<br /><b>4</b> [[rare]] canton, région : Liv. 21, 34, 1 || [[populus]] Ov. F. 1, 136, le public = le dehors, opposé à [[Lar]], le dedans de la maison. arch. popolus CIL 1, 582, 14 || sync. [[poplus]] CIL 1, 25, 17 ; Pl. Amph. 190 ; Aul. 285, etc.; pl. poplœ, v. Fest. 205, 24.<br />(2) <b>pōpŭlus</b>,¹² ī, f., peuplier : Plin. 16, 85, etc.; Virg. B. 7, 61. | |||
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