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|lshtext=<b>sŭb</b>: (on the form sus from subs<br /><b>I</b><br /> v. [[infra]], III.), prep. [[with]] acc. and abl. [perh. for es-ub, ens-ub, = [[ἐνς]] ([[εις]]) and [[ὑπό]]; Sanscr. upa; cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 290], under.<br /><b>I</b> With abl., to [[point]] [[out]] the [[object]] under [[which]] a [[thing]] is [[situated]] or takes [[place]] (Gr. ὑπό, [[with]] dat. or gen.), under, [[below]], [[beneath]], [[underneath]].<br /> <b>A</b> Of [[space]]: si essent, qui sub terrā [[semper]] habitavissent ... nec [[tamen]] exissent [[umquam]] [[supra]] terram, Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95; Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 72: sub aquā, id. Cas. 2, 6, 28: sub vestimentis, id. Ep. 2, 2, 32; Liv. 1, 58; cf.: [[saepe]] est sub palliolo [[sordido]] [[sapientia]], Caecil. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 23, 56: [[ingenium]] [[ingens]] Inculto [[latet]] hoc sub corpore, Hor. S. 1, 3, 34: sub pellibus hiemare, Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 5; cf. Liv. 23, 18, 15: manet sub Jove [[frigido]] Venator, Hor. C. 1, 1, 25: sub divo moreris, id. ib. 2, 3, 23: vitam sub divo agat, id. ib. 3, 2, 5 (v. [[divus]], II.): sub terrā vivi demissi sunt, Liv. 22, 57: sub hoc jugo [[dictator]] Aequos misit, id. 3, 28, 11: [[pone]] (me) sub curru [[nimium]] propinqui Solis, Hor. C. 1, 22, 21 et saep.— Trop.: non parvum sub hoc verbo [[furtum]] [[latet]], Cic. Agr. 3, 3, 12.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., of [[lofty]] objects, at the [[foot]] of [[which]], or in whose [[immediate]] neighborhood, [[any]] [[thing]] is [[situated]], under, [[below]], [[beneath]], at the [[foot]] of, at, by, [[near]], [[before]]: sub monte consedit, Caes. B. G. 1, 48; so, sub monte considere, id. ib. 1, 21: sub colle constituere, id. ib. 7, 49: sub montis radicibus esse, id. ib. 7, 36 al.: sub ipsis Numantiae moenibus, Cic. Rep. 1, 11, 17: est [[ager]] sub urbe, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 107; so, sub urbe, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 26; Varr. R. R. 1, 50, 2; Hor. C. 3, 19, 4: sub Veteribus, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 19: sub Novis, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266 Orell. N. cr.; id. Ac. 2, 22, 70 Goer. N. cr.; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.: sub basilicā, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 11 et saep.—Trop.: sub oculis domini suam probare operam studebant, Caes. B. C. 1, 57 fin.: omnia sub oculis erant, Liv. 4, 28; cf. Vell. 2, 21, 3: classem sub ipso [[ore]] urbis incendit, Flor. 2, 15.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of [[time]], in, [[within]], [[during]], at, by: ne sub ipsā profectione milites [[oppidum]] irrumperent, Caes. B. C. 1, 27: sub decessu suo, Hirt. B. G. 8, 49: sub [[luce]], Ov. M. 1, 494; Hor. A. P. 363; Liv. 25, 24: sub [[eodem]] tempore, Ov. F. 5, 491: sub somno, Cels. 3, 18 med. al.—<br /> <b>C</b> In [[other]] relations, [[where]] [[existence]] under or in the [[immediate]] [[vicinity]] of [[any]] [[thing]] [[may]] be conceived.<br /> <b>1</b> Under, in [[rank]] or [[order]]; [[hence]], [[next]] to, [[immediately]] [[after]]: Euryalumque Helymus sequitur; quo [[deinde]] sub ipso Ecce volat calcemque terit jam calce Diores, Verg. A. 5, 322.—<br /> <b>2</b> In gen., of [[subjection]], [[domination]], [[stipulation]], [[influence]], [[effect]], [[reason]], etc., under, [[beneath]], [[with]]: omnes ordine sub signis ducam legiones meas, under my standards, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 71: sub armis vitam cernere, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll. (Trag. v. 297 Vahl.); so, sub armis, Caes. B. C. 1, 41; 1, 42: sub sarcinis, id. B. G. 2, 17; 3, 24: sub onere, id. B. C. 1, 66 et saep.—<br /> <b>3</b> Trop., under, [[subject]] to, in the [[power]] of; [[during]], in the [[time]] of, [[upon]], etc.: sub Veneris [[regno]] [[vapulo]], non sub Jovis, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 13: sub [[regno]] esse, Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60: sub imperio alicujus esse, Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 4: sub dicione [[atque]] imperio alicujus esse, Caes. B. G. 1, 31; Auct. B. Alex. 66, 6; Sall. J. 13, 1; Nep. Con. 4, 4; id. Eum. 7, 1; cf.: sub Corbulone Armenios pellere, Tac. H. 3, 24: sub manu alicujus esse, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 2; sub rege, Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 43; Hor. C. 3, 5, 9: sub Hannibale, Liv. 25, 40: sub dominā meretrice, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 25: sub nutrice, id. ib. 2, 1, 99: sub judice lis est, id. A. P. 78: praecipua sub Domitiano miseriarum [[pars]] erat, [[during]] the [[reign]] of, Tac. Agr. 45: scripsit sub Nerone novissimis annis, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 5: [[gnarus]] sub Nerone temporum, Tac. Agr. 6; Suet. Tit. 8 et saep.: sub vulnere, from the [[effects]] of the [[wound]], Ov. M. 5, 62; cf.: sub judice, under, id. ib. 13, 190: nullo sub indice, [[forced]] by no [[betrayer]], id. ib. 13, 34.—So in [[certain]] phrases [[where]] the [[simple]] abl. is [[more]] freq.: sub pacto abolitionis dominationem deponere, Quint. 9, 2, 97: sub condicione, Liv. 6, 40, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.: sub condicionibus, id. 21, 12, 4: sub eā condicione, ne cui fidem meam obstringam, Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 11: sub eā condicione, si esset, etc., id. ib. 8, 18, 4; so, sub condicione, ut (ne, si, etc.), Suet. Tib. 44; 13; id. Caes. 68; id. Claud. 24; id. Vit. 6: sub specie (= specie, or per speciem): sub specie infidae pacis quieti, Liv. 9, 45, 5; 36, 7, 12; 44, 24, 4: sub tutelae specie, Curt. 10, 6, 21; Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 2; cf.: sub nomine pacis [[bellum]] [[latet]], Cic. Phil. 12, 7, 17: sub alienis auspiciis rem gerere, Val. Max. 3, 2, 6: sub lege, ne, Suet. Aug. 21: sub exceptione, si, id. Caes. 78: sub poenā mortis, id. Calig. 48: servitutis, id. Tib. 36 et saep.: sub [[frigido]] sudore mori, Cels. 5, 26, 31 fin. —<br /><b>II</b> With acc., to [[point]] [[out]] the [[object]] under [[which]] a [[thing]] [[comes]], goes, extends, etc. (Gr. ὑπό, [[with]] acc.), under, [[below]], [[beneath]].<br /> <b>A</b> Of [[space]], [[usually]] [[with]] verbs of [[motion]]: et datores et factores omnes subdam sub [[solum]], Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 18: manum sub vestimenta deferre, id. Bacch. 3, 3, 78: cum tota se [[luna]] sub orbem solis subjecisset, Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25: exercitum sub jugum mittere, Caes. B. G. 1, 7; 1, 12; Sall. J. 38, 9 Dietsch ad loc.: sub furcam [[ire]], Hor. S. 2, 7, 66: sub [[divum]] rapere, id. C. 1, 18, 13: sub terras [[ire]], Verg. A. 4, 654. —Trop.: sub judicium sapientis et delectum cadunt, Cic. Fin. 3, 18, 61: quae sub [[sensus]] subjecta sunt, id. Ac. 2, 23, 74: [[quod]] sub aurium mensuram [[aliquam]] cadat, id. Or. 20, 67: columbae Ipsa sub ora viri venere, Verg. A. 6, 191: [[quod]] sub oculos venit, Sen. Ben. 1, 5, 6.—Rarely [[with]] [[verb]] of [[rest]]: [[quidquid]] sub Noton et Borean hominum sumus, Luc. 7, 364.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf. (cf. [[supra]], I. A. 2.), of [[lofty]] objects, to the [[foot]] of [[which]], or [[into]] whose [[immediate]] neighborhood, [[any]] [[thing]] [[comes]], or [[near]] to [[which]] it extends, under, [[below]], [[beneath]], to, [[near]] to, [[close]] to, up to, [[towards]], etc.: sub montem succedunt milites, Caes. B. C. 1, 45: sub ipsum murum [[fons]] aquae prorumpebat, Hirt. B. G. 8, 41: missi sunt sub muros, Liv. 44, 45: Judaei sub ipsos muros struxere aciem, Tac. H. 5, 11; 3, 21: [[aedes]] suas detulit sub Veliam, Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 54: arat finem sub utrumque [[colonus]], Hor. S. 2, 1, 35: jactatus [[amnis]] [[Ostia]] sub [[Tusci]], id. ib. 2, 2, 33: (hostem) mediam ferit ense sub alvum, Ov. M. 12, 389: sub orientem secutus Armenios, Flor. 3, 5.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of [[time]], denoting a [[close]] [[approximation]].<br /> <b>1</b> Before, [[towards]], [[about]], [[shortly]] [[before]], up to, [[until]]: [[Pompeius]] sub noctem naves solvit, Caes. B. C. 1, 28; so, sub noctem, Verg. A. 1, 662; Hor. C. 1, 9, 19; id. S. 2, 1, 9; 2, 7, 109; id. Ep. 2, 2, 169: sub vesperum, Caes. B. G. 2, 33; id. B. C. 1, 42: sub lucem, id. B. G. 7, 83; Verg. G. 1, 445: sub lumina prima, Hor. S. 2, 7, 33: sub [[tempus]] edendi, id. Ep. 1, 16, 22: sub [[dies]] festos, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1: sub galli cantum, Hor. S. 1, 1, 10: [[usque]] sub extremum brumae [[intractabilis]] imbrem, Verg. G. 1, 211: simulacra Visa sub obscurum noctis, id. ib. 1, 478: prima vel autumni sub frigora, id. ib. 2, 321: [[quod]] ([[bellum]]) fuit sub recentem pacem, Liv. 21, 2, 1.—<br /> <b>2</b> After, [[immediately]] [[after]], [[just]] [[after]], [[immediately]] [[upon]]: sub eas (litteras) [[statim]] recitatae sunt tuae, Cic. Fam. 10, 16, 1; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 4: sub haec dicta omnes procubuerunt, Liv. 7, 31: sub adventum praetoris, id. 23, 15, 1; 23, 16, 3; 45, 10, 10: sub hanc vocem [[fremitus]] variantis multitudinis fuit, id. 35, 31: sub hoc [[erus]] inquit, [[hereupon]], Hor. S. 2, 8, 43.—<br /> <b>C</b> In [[other]] relations, in [[which]] a [[coming]] under [[any]] [[thing]] [[may]] be conceived: [[lepide]] hoc succedit sub [[manus]] [[negotium]], [[comes]] to [[hand]], [[convenient]], Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 59: sub [[manus]] succedere, id. ib. 4, 4, 7; id. Pers. 4, 1, 2: sub manum submittere, at [[hand]], [[convenient]], Auct. B. Afr. 36, 1: sub ictum venire, Liv. 27, 18: sub manum annuntiari, Suet. Aug. 49 (al. sub manu; cf. [[supra]], I. C.): sub legum et judiciorum potestatem cadere, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 144: sub populi Romani [[imperium]] dicionemque cadere, id. Font. 5, 12 (1, 2): incolas sub potestatem Atheniensium redigere, Nep. Milt. 1: [[matrimonium]] vos sub legis superbissimae vincula conicitis, Liv. 4, 4: sub unum fortunae ictum totas [[vires]] regni cadere pati, Curt. 3, 8, 2.—<br /><b>III</b> In [[composition]], the b [[remains]] unchanged [[before]] [[vowels]] and [[before]] b, d, j, l, n, s, t, v. Before m and r it is [[frequently]], and [[before]] the [[remaining]] [[consonants]], c, f, g, p, it is [[regularly]] assimilated. Yet here the MSS. [[vary]], as in ob, ad, in, etc. Before [[some]] words commencing [[with]] c. p, t, it assumes the form sus, by the [[rejection]] of the b from a collateral form subs (analog. to abs); e. g. [[suscipio]], [[suscito]], [[suspendo]], [[sustineo]], [[sustuli]], [[sustollo]]. Before s, [[with]] a [[following]] consonant, [[there]] [[remains]] [[merely]] su in the words [[suspicio]], [[suspicor]], [[suspiro]]; cf., [[however]]: [[substerno]], [[substituo]], [[substo]], [[substruo]] al.; v. esp. Neue, Formenl. 2, 775 sqq.—<br /> <b>B</b> In [[composition]], sub denotes,<br /> <b>1</b> Lit., a [[being]] [[situated]] or contained under, a putting or [[bringing]] under, or a [[going]] in under [[any]] [[thing]]: [[subaeratus]], subcavus; [[subdo]], [[subigo]], [[subicio]]; [[subhaereo]], [[subaperio]]; [[subedo]].—<br /> <b>2</b> Hence, also, a concealing or [[being]] [[concealed]] [[behind]] [[something]]; a [[secret]] [[action]]: [[subnoto]], [[surripio]], [[suffuror]], [[subausculto]], [[suborno]]. —<br /> <b>3</b> Transf., a [[being]] placed or ranked under: subcenturio, subcurator, subcustos, etc.; or a [[being]] or doing [[any]] [[thing]] in a [[lower]] or [[inferior]] [[degree]], a [[little]], [[somewhat]], [[rather]], [[slightly]]: [[subabsurdus]], [[subagrestis]], [[subalbus]], etc.; subaccusare, [[subirascor]], etc. | |lshtext=<b>sŭb</b>: (on the form sus from subs<br /><b>I</b><br /> v. [[infra]], III.), prep. [[with]] acc. and abl. [perh. for es-ub, ens-ub, = [[ἐνς]] ([[εις]]) and [[ὑπό]]; Sanscr. upa; cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 290], under.<br /><b>I</b> With abl., to [[point]] [[out]] the [[object]] under [[which]] a [[thing]] is [[situated]] or takes [[place]] (Gr. ὑπό, [[with]] dat. or gen.), under, [[below]], [[beneath]], [[underneath]].<br /> <b>A</b> Of [[space]]: si essent, qui sub terrā [[semper]] habitavissent ... nec [[tamen]] exissent [[umquam]] [[supra]] terram, Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95; Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 72: sub aquā, id. Cas. 2, 6, 28: sub vestimentis, id. Ep. 2, 2, 32; Liv. 1, 58; cf.: [[saepe]] est sub palliolo [[sordido]] [[sapientia]], Caecil. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 23, 56: [[ingenium]] [[ingens]] Inculto [[latet]] hoc sub corpore, Hor. S. 1, 3, 34: sub pellibus hiemare, Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 5; cf. Liv. 23, 18, 15: manet sub Jove [[frigido]] Venator, Hor. C. 1, 1, 25: sub divo moreris, id. ib. 2, 3, 23: vitam sub divo agat, id. ib. 3, 2, 5 (v. [[divus]], II.): sub terrā vivi demissi sunt, Liv. 22, 57: sub hoc jugo [[dictator]] Aequos misit, id. 3, 28, 11: [[pone]] (me) sub curru [[nimium]] propinqui Solis, Hor. C. 1, 22, 21 et saep.— Trop.: non parvum sub hoc verbo [[furtum]] [[latet]], Cic. Agr. 3, 3, 12.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., of [[lofty]] objects, at the [[foot]] of [[which]], or in whose [[immediate]] neighborhood, [[any]] [[thing]] is [[situated]], under, [[below]], [[beneath]], at the [[foot]] of, at, by, [[near]], [[before]]: sub monte consedit, Caes. B. G. 1, 48; so, sub monte considere, id. ib. 1, 21: sub colle constituere, id. ib. 7, 49: sub montis radicibus esse, id. ib. 7, 36 al.: sub ipsis Numantiae moenibus, Cic. Rep. 1, 11, 17: est [[ager]] sub urbe, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 107; so, sub urbe, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 26; Varr. R. R. 1, 50, 2; Hor. C. 3, 19, 4: sub Veteribus, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 19: sub Novis, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266 Orell. N. cr.; id. Ac. 2, 22, 70 Goer. N. cr.; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.: sub basilicā, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 11 et saep.—Trop.: sub oculis domini suam probare operam studebant, Caes. B. C. 1, 57 fin.: omnia sub oculis erant, Liv. 4, 28; cf. Vell. 2, 21, 3: classem sub ipso [[ore]] urbis incendit, Flor. 2, 15.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of [[time]], in, [[within]], [[during]], at, by: ne sub ipsā profectione milites [[oppidum]] irrumperent, Caes. B. C. 1, 27: sub decessu suo, Hirt. B. G. 8, 49: sub [[luce]], Ov. M. 1, 494; Hor. A. P. 363; Liv. 25, 24: sub [[eodem]] tempore, Ov. F. 5, 491: sub somno, Cels. 3, 18 med. al.—<br /> <b>C</b> In [[other]] relations, [[where]] [[existence]] under or in the [[immediate]] [[vicinity]] of [[any]] [[thing]] [[may]] be conceived.<br /> <b>1</b> Under, in [[rank]] or [[order]]; [[hence]], [[next]] to, [[immediately]] [[after]]: Euryalumque Helymus sequitur; quo [[deinde]] sub ipso Ecce volat calcemque terit jam calce Diores, Verg. A. 5, 322.—<br /> <b>2</b> In gen., of [[subjection]], [[domination]], [[stipulation]], [[influence]], [[effect]], [[reason]], etc., under, [[beneath]], [[with]]: omnes ordine sub signis ducam legiones meas, under my standards, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 71: sub armis vitam cernere, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll. (Trag. v. 297 Vahl.); so, sub armis, Caes. B. C. 1, 41; 1, 42: sub sarcinis, id. B. G. 2, 17; 3, 24: sub onere, id. B. C. 1, 66 et saep.—<br /> <b>3</b> Trop., under, [[subject]] to, in the [[power]] of; [[during]], in the [[time]] of, [[upon]], etc.: sub Veneris [[regno]] [[vapulo]], non sub Jovis, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 13: sub [[regno]] esse, Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60: sub imperio alicujus esse, Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 4: sub dicione [[atque]] imperio alicujus esse, Caes. B. G. 1, 31; Auct. B. Alex. 66, 6; Sall. J. 13, 1; Nep. Con. 4, 4; id. Eum. 7, 1; cf.: sub Corbulone Armenios pellere, Tac. H. 3, 24: sub manu alicujus esse, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 2; sub rege, Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 43; Hor. C. 3, 5, 9: sub Hannibale, Liv. 25, 40: sub dominā meretrice, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 25: sub nutrice, id. ib. 2, 1, 99: sub judice lis est, id. A. P. 78: praecipua sub Domitiano miseriarum [[pars]] erat, [[during]] the [[reign]] of, Tac. Agr. 45: scripsit sub Nerone novissimis annis, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 5: [[gnarus]] sub Nerone temporum, Tac. Agr. 6; Suet. Tit. 8 et saep.: sub vulnere, from the [[effects]] of the [[wound]], Ov. M. 5, 62; cf.: sub judice, under, id. ib. 13, 190: nullo sub indice, [[forced]] by no [[betrayer]], id. ib. 13, 34.—So in [[certain]] phrases [[where]] the [[simple]] abl. is [[more]] freq.: sub pacto abolitionis dominationem deponere, Quint. 9, 2, 97: sub condicione, Liv. 6, 40, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.: sub condicionibus, id. 21, 12, 4: sub eā condicione, ne cui fidem meam obstringam, Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 11: sub eā condicione, si esset, etc., id. ib. 8, 18, 4; so, sub condicione, ut (ne, si, etc.), Suet. Tib. 44; 13; id. Caes. 68; id. Claud. 24; id. Vit. 6: sub specie (= specie, or per speciem): sub specie infidae pacis quieti, Liv. 9, 45, 5; 36, 7, 12; 44, 24, 4: sub tutelae specie, Curt. 10, 6, 21; Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 2; cf.: sub nomine pacis [[bellum]] [[latet]], Cic. Phil. 12, 7, 17: sub alienis auspiciis rem gerere, Val. Max. 3, 2, 6: sub lege, ne, Suet. Aug. 21: sub exceptione, si, id. Caes. 78: sub poenā mortis, id. Calig. 48: servitutis, id. Tib. 36 et saep.: sub [[frigido]] sudore mori, Cels. 5, 26, 31 fin. —<br /><b>II</b> With acc., to [[point]] [[out]] the [[object]] under [[which]] a [[thing]] [[comes]], goes, extends, etc. (Gr. ὑπό, [[with]] acc.), under, [[below]], [[beneath]].<br /> <b>A</b> Of [[space]], [[usually]] [[with]] verbs of [[motion]]: et datores et factores omnes subdam sub [[solum]], Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 18: manum sub vestimenta deferre, id. Bacch. 3, 3, 78: cum tota se [[luna]] sub orbem solis subjecisset, Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25: exercitum sub jugum mittere, Caes. B. G. 1, 7; 1, 12; Sall. J. 38, 9 Dietsch ad loc.: sub furcam [[ire]], Hor. S. 2, 7, 66: sub [[divum]] rapere, id. C. 1, 18, 13: sub terras [[ire]], Verg. A. 4, 654. —Trop.: sub judicium sapientis et delectum cadunt, Cic. Fin. 3, 18, 61: quae sub [[sensus]] subjecta sunt, id. Ac. 2, 23, 74: [[quod]] sub aurium mensuram [[aliquam]] cadat, id. Or. 20, 67: columbae Ipsa sub ora viri venere, Verg. A. 6, 191: [[quod]] sub oculos venit, Sen. Ben. 1, 5, 6.—Rarely [[with]] [[verb]] of [[rest]]: [[quidquid]] sub Noton et Borean hominum sumus, Luc. 7, 364.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf. (cf. [[supra]], I. A. 2.), of [[lofty]] objects, to the [[foot]] of [[which]], or [[into]] whose [[immediate]] neighborhood, [[any]] [[thing]] [[comes]], or [[near]] to [[which]] it extends, under, [[below]], [[beneath]], to, [[near]] to, [[close]] to, up to, [[towards]], etc.: sub montem succedunt milites, Caes. B. C. 1, 45: sub ipsum murum [[fons]] aquae prorumpebat, Hirt. B. G. 8, 41: missi sunt sub muros, Liv. 44, 45: Judaei sub ipsos muros struxere aciem, Tac. H. 5, 11; 3, 21: [[aedes]] suas detulit sub Veliam, Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 54: arat finem sub utrumque [[colonus]], Hor. S. 2, 1, 35: jactatus [[amnis]] [[Ostia]] sub [[Tusci]], id. ib. 2, 2, 33: (hostem) mediam ferit ense sub alvum, Ov. M. 12, 389: sub orientem secutus Armenios, Flor. 3, 5.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of [[time]], denoting a [[close]] [[approximation]].<br /> <b>1</b> Before, [[towards]], [[about]], [[shortly]] [[before]], up to, [[until]]: [[Pompeius]] sub noctem naves solvit, Caes. B. C. 1, 28; so, sub noctem, Verg. A. 1, 662; Hor. C. 1, 9, 19; id. S. 2, 1, 9; 2, 7, 109; id. Ep. 2, 2, 169: sub vesperum, Caes. B. G. 2, 33; id. B. C. 1, 42: sub lucem, id. B. G. 7, 83; Verg. G. 1, 445: sub lumina prima, Hor. S. 2, 7, 33: sub [[tempus]] edendi, id. Ep. 1, 16, 22: sub [[dies]] festos, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1: sub galli cantum, Hor. S. 1, 1, 10: [[usque]] sub extremum brumae [[intractabilis]] imbrem, Verg. G. 1, 211: simulacra Visa sub obscurum noctis, id. ib. 1, 478: prima vel autumni sub frigora, id. ib. 2, 321: [[quod]] ([[bellum]]) fuit sub recentem pacem, Liv. 21, 2, 1.—<br /> <b>2</b> After, [[immediately]] [[after]], [[just]] [[after]], [[immediately]] [[upon]]: sub eas (litteras) [[statim]] recitatae sunt tuae, Cic. Fam. 10, 16, 1; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 4: sub haec dicta omnes procubuerunt, Liv. 7, 31: sub adventum praetoris, id. 23, 15, 1; 23, 16, 3; 45, 10, 10: sub hanc vocem [[fremitus]] variantis multitudinis fuit, id. 35, 31: sub hoc [[erus]] inquit, [[hereupon]], Hor. S. 2, 8, 43.—<br /> <b>C</b> In [[other]] relations, in [[which]] a [[coming]] under [[any]] [[thing]] [[may]] be conceived: [[lepide]] hoc succedit sub [[manus]] [[negotium]], [[comes]] to [[hand]], [[convenient]], Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 59: sub [[manus]] succedere, id. ib. 4, 4, 7; id. Pers. 4, 1, 2: sub manum submittere, at [[hand]], [[convenient]], Auct. B. Afr. 36, 1: sub ictum venire, Liv. 27, 18: sub manum annuntiari, Suet. Aug. 49 (al. sub manu; cf. [[supra]], I. C.): sub legum et judiciorum potestatem cadere, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 144: sub populi Romani [[imperium]] dicionemque cadere, id. Font. 5, 12 (1, 2): incolas sub potestatem Atheniensium redigere, Nep. Milt. 1: [[matrimonium]] vos sub legis superbissimae vincula conicitis, Liv. 4, 4: sub unum fortunae ictum totas [[vires]] regni cadere pati, Curt. 3, 8, 2.—<br /><b>III</b> In [[composition]], the b [[remains]] unchanged [[before]] [[vowels]] and [[before]] b, d, j, l, n, s, t, v. Before m and r it is [[frequently]], and [[before]] the [[remaining]] [[consonants]], c, f, g, p, it is [[regularly]] assimilated. Yet here the MSS. [[vary]], as in ob, ad, in, etc. Before [[some]] words commencing [[with]] c. p, t, it assumes the form sus, by the [[rejection]] of the b from a collateral form subs (analog. to abs); e. g. [[suscipio]], [[suscito]], [[suspendo]], [[sustineo]], [[sustuli]], [[sustollo]]. Before s, [[with]] a [[following]] consonant, [[there]] [[remains]] [[merely]] su in the words [[suspicio]], [[suspicor]], [[suspiro]]; cf., [[however]]: [[substerno]], [[substituo]], [[substo]], [[substruo]] al.; v. esp. Neue, Formenl. 2, 775 sqq.—<br /> <b>B</b> In [[composition]], sub denotes,<br /> <b>1</b> Lit., a [[being]] [[situated]] or contained under, a putting or [[bringing]] under, or a [[going]] in under [[any]] [[thing]]: [[subaeratus]], subcavus; [[subdo]], [[subigo]], [[subicio]]; [[subhaereo]], [[subaperio]]; [[subedo]].—<br /> <b>2</b> Hence, also, a concealing or [[being]] [[concealed]] [[behind]] [[something]]; a [[secret]] [[action]]: [[subnoto]], [[surripio]], [[suffuror]], [[subausculto]], [[suborno]]. —<br /> <b>3</b> Transf., a [[being]] placed or ranked under: subcenturio, subcurator, subcustos, etc.; or a [[being]] or doing [[any]] [[thing]] in a [[lower]] or [[inferior]] [[degree]], a [[little]], [[somewhat]], [[rather]], [[slightly]]: [[subabsurdus]], [[subagrestis]], [[subalbus]], etc.; subaccusare, [[subirascor]], etc. | ||
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|gf=<b>sŭb</b>⁶ <b>(subs</b>, cf. susque [[deque]] <b>)</b>, prép. avec abl. et acc.<br /> <b>I</b> abl.,<br /><b>1</b> [sens local] : <b> a)</b> sous : [[sub]] [[terra]] habitare Cic. Nat. 2, 95, habiter sous terre ; [[sub]] pellibus hiemare Cæs. C. 3, 13, 5, [[passer]] l’hiver sous des tentes || [[sub]] armis Cæs. C. 1, 41, 2, sous les armes ; [[sub]] sarcinis Cæs. G. 2, 17, 2, avec ses bagages, ou [[sub]] onere Cæs. C. 1, 66, 2 ; [[sub]] oculis alicujus Cæs. C. 1, 57, 4, sous les yeux de qqn ; [[sub]] [[corona]], [[sub]] [[hasta]] vendere, mettre à l’encan, v. ces mots ; [[sub]] ictu teli Liv. 28, 30, 8, à portée de trait ; [[Gallia]] [[sub]] septemtrionibus posita Cæs. G. 1, 16, 2, la Gaule située sous le septentrion || [avec v. de mouv<sup>t</sup>] : [[sub]] [[terra]] demissi sunt Liv. 22, 57, 6, ils furent jetés sous terre ; [[sub]] [[jugo]] mittere Liv. 3, 28, 11, envoyer sous le joug || [fig.] [[sub]] nomine [[pacis]] [[bellum]] [[latet]] Cic. Phil. 12, 17, sous le nom de paix se cache la guerre, cf. Agr. 3, 12 ; <b> b)</b> de dessous : [[sub]] [[terra]] Pl. Aul. 628, [sortir] de dessous terre, Cf. Capt. 730 ; <b> c)</b> au bas de, au pied de, près de : [[sub]] monte Cæs. G. 1, 21, 1 ; [[sub]] mœnibus Cic. Rep. 1, 17, au pied d’une montagne, des remparts ; [[sub]] Novis Cic. de Or. 2, 266, aux Boutiques Neuves (v. Novæ ); <b> d)</b> immédiatement après : Virg. En. 5, 323 ; Sen. Ep. 94, 60 ; <b> e)</b> au fond de : [[sub]] pectore Virg. En. 1, 36, au fond du cœur<br /><b>2</b> [temporel] au moment de : [[sub]] [[bruma]] Cæs. G. 5, 13, 3, au moment du solstice d’hiver, cf. C. 1, 27, 3 ; Hirt. G. 8, 49, 2 || [[sub]] Domitiano Tac. Agr. 45, sous, au temps de Domitien, cf. Tac. Agr. 6 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 3, 5, 5<br /><b>3</b> [idée de sujétion] : [[sub]] [[regno]] [[esse]] Cic. Rep. 1, 60 ; Att. 7, 7, 5 ; [[sub]] rege Cic. Rep. 2, 43, être sous le régime monarchique, sous un roi ; [[sub]] alicujus dicione Cæs. G. 1, 31, 7, être sous la domination de qqn || [[sub]] [[specie]] [[pacis]] Liv. 36, 7, 12, sous l’apparence de la paix ; [[sub]] nomine, [[sub]] condicione, v. ces mots ; [[sub]] [[lege]], ne Suet. Aug. 21, sous la condition de ne pas... ; [[sub]] mortis pœna Suet. Cal. 48, sous peine de mort.<br /> <b>II</b> acc.<br /><b>1</b> [local] : <b> a)</b> [[sub]] [[jugum]] mittere Cæs. G. 1, 7, 4, envoyer sous le joug ; [[sub]] orbem solis se subjicere Cic. Rep. 1, 25, se placer sous le disque du soleil ; [[sub]] terras [[ire]] Virg. En. 4, 654, aller sous la terre || [fig.] [[sub]] [[judicium]] alicujus cadere Cic. Fin. 3, 61, tomber sous le (être exposé au) jugement de qqn ; quæ [[sub]] [[sensus]] subjecta sunt Cic. Ac. 2, 74, ce qui tombe sous les sens, cf. Cic. Or. 67 || [[sub]] Borean [[esse]] Luc. 7, 364, être sous Borée, au nord ; <b> b)</b> au pied de [avec mouv<sup>t</sup>] : [[sub]] montem succedere Cæs. C. 1, 45, 2, s’avancer au pied de la montagne, cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 54 ; Hirt. G. 8, 41, 1 ; Liv. 44, 45, 7 ; Tac. H. 5, 11, etc.<br /><b>2</b> [temporel] : <b> a)</b> vers, tout proche de : [[sub]] noctem Cæs. C. 1, 28, 3 ; [[sub]] vesperum Cæs. G. 2, 33, 1 ; [[sub]] lucem Cæs. G. 7, 83, 7, à l’approche de la nuit, du soir, du jour ; [[sub]] [[dies]] festos Cic. Q. 2, 1, 1, à proximité des fêtes ; [[sub]] galli cantum Hor. S. 1, 1, 10, vers l’heure où le coq chante ; <b> b)</b> immédiatement après : [[sub]] eas (litteras) [[statim]] recitatæ sunt tuæ Cic. Fam. 10, 16, 1, aussitôt après [[cette]] lettre la tienne fut lue, cf. Liv. 23, 15, 1 ; 23, 16, 3 ; 45, 10, 10, etc.<br /><b>3</b> [idée de sujétion, avec v. de mouv<sup>t</sup>] : [[sub]] alicujus [[imperium]] dicionemque cadere Cic. Font. 12, tomber sous l’autorité et la domination de qqn, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 144 ; Nep. Milt. 1, 4 ; [[sub]] [[legis]] vincula [[aliquid]] conjicere Liv. 4, 4, 10, mettre qqch. sous les liens d’une loi, sous l’empire d’une loi.<br /> <b>III</b> en composition [[sub]] [prép. ou préverbe] apporte l’idée de : <b> a)</b> sous, dessous, par-dessous : [[subjaceo]], [[subjicio]], etc.; <b> b)</b> de bas en [[haut]] : [[sublatus]], [[sublevo]] ; <b> c)</b> remplacement : [[succedo]] || immédiatement après : [[succresco]], [[subinde]], [[suboles]] ; [[succurro]], [[subvenio]] ; <b> d)</b> secrètement, à la dérobée : [[subripio]], [[subrepo]] ; <b> e)</b> un peu : [[subiratus]], [[sublustris]] ; [[subaccuso]] || subs devient [[sus]] devant c, t, p : [[suscipio]], [[sustineo]], [[suspendo]]. | |||
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