iter: Difference between revisions

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|lshtext=<b>ĭter</b>: ĭtĭnĕris (archaic forms: nom. ĭtĭner, Enn. Pac. Att. Varr. ap. Non. 482, 20; Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 72; Lucr. 6, 339; Mart. Cap. 9, § 897.—<br /><b>I</b> Gen. iteris, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 695 P.; id. ap. Non. 485, 3; Jul. Hyg. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 108 P.; also, iteneris, Lex Agr., C. I. L. 1, 200, 26.— Abl. itere, Att. and Varr. ap. Non. 485, 8; Lucr. 5, 653), n. for [[itiner]], from īre, ĭtum, a [[going]], a [[walk]], [[way]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.: dicam in itinere, on the [[way]], as we go [[along]], Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 34: hoc ipsa in itinere dum narrat, id. Heaut. 2, 3, 30: huc [[quia]] habebas [[iter]], Plaut. As. 2, 3, 6: [[iter]] [[illi]] saepius in [[forum]], Plin. [[Pan]]. 77: in diversum [[iter]] equi concitati, Liv. 1, 28. — Hence,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[going]] to a [[distant]] [[place]], a [[journey]]; and of an [[army]], a [[march]]: cum [[illi]] [[iter]] instaret et [[subitum]] et [[longum]], Cic. Att. 13, 23, 1; 3, 2 init.: ut in itinere [[copia]] frumenti suppeteret, Caes. B. G. 1, 3: qui eo itineris [[causa]] convenerant, id. ib. 7, 55: [[sine]] ullo maleficio [[iter]] per provinciam facere, id. ib. 1, 7: in ipso itinere confligere, Liv. 29, 36, 4; Nep. Eum. 8, 1; Hirt. B. G. 8, 27, 5; Just. 11, 15, 4: [[Catilina]] ex itinere plerisque consularibus litteras mittit, Sall. C. 34, 2: committere se itineri, Cic. Phil. 12, 10: ingredi pedibus, id. de Sen. 10: conficere pulverulentā viā, id. Att. 5, 14: [[iter]] mihi est [[Lanuvium]], id. Mil. 10: [[iter]] habere Capuam, id. Att. 8, 11: facere in Apuliam, id. ib.: agere, Dig. 47, 5, 6; Salv. Gub. Dei, 1, 9: contendere [[iter]], to [[hasten]] one's [[journey]], Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 97; so, intendere, Liv. 21, 29: maturare, Caes. B. C. 1, 63: properare, Tac. H. 3, 40: conficere, Cic. Att. 5, 14, 1; 4, 14, 2; id. Vatin. 5, 12: constituere, to [[determine]] [[upon]], id. Att. 3, 1 init.: urgere, Ov. F. 6, 520: convertere in aliquem locum, to [[direct]] one's [[journey]] to a [[certain]] [[place]], Caes. B. G. 7, 56: dirigere ad Mutinam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 11: agere in [[aliquam]] partem, Ov. M. 2, 715: flectere, to [[change]] one's [[course]], Verg. A. 7, 35: convertere, to [[direct]], Cic. Att. 3, 3: facere, id. ib. 8, 11, C; Nep. Pel. 2, 5; Suet. Ner. 30 fin.; id. Aug. 64: comparare, to [[prepare]] for a [[journey]], Nep. Alc. 10; Claud. Eutr. 2, 97: supprimere, to [[stop]], [[break]] [[off]], Caes. B. C. 1, 66: [[retro]] vertere, Liv. 28, 3: ferre per [[medium]] [[mare]], Verg. A. 7, 810: ferre Inachias urbes, Stat. Th. 1, 326: continuare [[die]] ac nocte, to [[march]] [[day]] and [[night]], Caes. B. C. 3, 36: desistere itinere, id. B. G. 5, 11: [[coeptum]] dimittere, Ov. M. 2, 598: frangere, Stat. Th. 12, 232: impedire, Ov. H. 21, 74: instituere, Hor. C. 3, 27, 5: peragere, Verg. A. 6, 381; Hor. S. 2, 6, 99; Ov. F. 1, 188: rumpere, Hor. C. 3, 27, 5: itinere prohibere aliquem, Caes. B. G. 1, 9: ex itinere redire, Cic. Att. 15, 24; Suet. Tit. 5: revertere, Cic. Div. 1, 15, 26: [[Boii]] ex itinere nostros adgressi, Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 6: tutum alicui praestare, Cic. Planc. 41.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Iter terrestre, [[iter]] pedestre, a [[journey]] by [[land]], a [[land]] [[route]] (not [[ante]]-Aug.): [[iter]] terrestre facturus, Just. 12, 10, 7: [[inde]] terrestri itinere [[frumentum]] advehere, Tac. H. 4, 35: terrestri itinere ducere legiones, Liv. 30, 36, 3; 44, 1, 4; Curt. 9, 10, 2: pedestri itinere confecto, Suet. Claud. 17: pedestri itinere Romam pervenire, Liv. 36, 21, 6; 37, 45, 2; Amm. 31, 11, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[journey]], a [[march]], considered as a [[measure]] of [[distance]]: cum abessem ab Amano [[iter]] unius diei, a [[day]]'s [[journey]], Cic. Fam. 15, 4: cum dierum [[iter]] [[quadraginta]] processerit, Caes. B. G. 6, 24: [[quam]] maximis itineribus potest in Galliam contendit, by [[making]] [[each]] [[day]]'s [[journey]] as [[long]] as [[possible]], i. e. [[forced]] [[marches]], id. ib. 1, 7: magnis diurnis nocturnisque itineribus contendere, id. ib. 1, 38: itinera [[multo]] majora [[fugiens]] [[quam]] ego [[sequens]], [[making]] greater [[marches]] in his [[flight]], Brut. ad Cic. Fam. 11, 13.— Hence, justum [[iter]] diei, a [[day]]'s [[march]] of a [[proper]] [[length]]: confecto justo itinere ejus diei, Caes. B. C. 3, 76. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The [[place]] in [[which]] one goes, travels, etc., a [[way]], [[passage]], [[path]], [[road]]: [[qua]] ibant ab itu [[iter]] appellarant, Varr. L. L. 5, § 35 Müll.; cf. 5, § 22: itineribus deviis proticisci in provinciam, Cic. Att. 14, 10: erant [[omnino]] itinera duo, quibus itineribus [[domo]] exire possent, Caes. B. G. 1, 6: pedestria itinera concisa aestuariis, id. ib. 3, 9: patefacere alicui [[iter]] in aliquem locum, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 11: in diversum [[iter]] equi concitati, Liv. 1, 28: ut deviis itineribus milites duceret, Nep. Eum. 3, 5: itinere [[devio]] per ignorantiam locorum retardati, Suet. Galb. 20: exercitum per insidiosa itinera ducere, id. Caes. 58: [[qua]] rectum [[iter]] in Persidem ducebat, Curt. 13, 11, 19: ferro aperire, Sall. C. 58, 7: fodiendo, substruendo [[iter]] facere, Dig. 8, 1, 10.— Of the corridors in houses, Vitr. 6, 9.—Of [[any]] [[passage]]: [[iter]] urinae, the [[urethra]], Cels. 7, 25: [[iter]] vocis, Verg. A. 7, 534: itinera aquae, Col. 8, 17: carpere [[iter]], to [[pursue]] a [[journey]]: Rubos fessi pervenimus [[utpote]] [[longum]] carpentes [[iter]], Hor. S. 1, 5, 95: non utile carpis [[iter]], Ov. M. 2, 550: alicui [[iter]] claudere, to [[block]] one's [[way]], [[close]] the [[way]] for him: ne [[suus]] hoc illis clauserit [[auctor]] [[iter]], Ov. P. 1, 1, 6; id. F. 1, 272; id. M. 14, 793: [[iter]] ingredi, to [[enter]] on a [[way]] or [[road]], Suet. Caes. 31: [[iter]] patefacere, to [[open]] a [[way]], Caes. B. G. 3, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>5</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[privilege]] or [[legal]] [[right]] of [[going]] to a [[place]], the [[right]] of [[way]]: [[aquaeductus]], [[haustus]], [[iter]], [[actus]] a patre sumitur, Cic. Caecin. 26, 74: negat se posse [[iter]] ulli per provinciam [[dare]], Caes. B. G. 1, 8, 3; cf. Dig. 8, 3, 1, § 1; 8, 3, 7; 12.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., a [[way]], [[course]], [[custom]], [[method]] of a [[person]] or [[thing]]: patiamur illum [[ire]] nostris itineribus, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3: [[verum]] [[iter]] gloriae, id. Phil. 1, 14, 33: videmus naturam suo quodam itinere ad [[ultimum]] pervenire, id. N. D. 2, 13, 35: [[iter]] amoris nostri et officii mei, id. Att. 4, 2, 1: salutis, Verg. A. 2, 387: fecit [[iter]] sceleri, Ov. M. 15, 106: labi per [[iter]] declive senectae, id. ib. 15, 227: vitae diversum [[iter]] ingredi, Juv. 7, 172: duo itinera audendi, Tac. H. 4, 49: novis et exquisitis eloquentiae itineribus [[opus]] est, id. Or. 19: pronum ad honores, Plin. Ep. 8, 10 fin.; cf.: novum ad principatum, id. [[Pan]]. 7, 1.

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