3,273,599
edits
iste: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
D_5
(6_9) |
(D_5) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>iste</b>: a, ud,<br /><b>I</b> gen. istīus (the poets [[often]] [[make]] the penult of the gen. [[short]]: istĭus, Verg. A. 12, 648: istius, dissyl., Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 59; Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 76 al.— An old form of the gen. [[isti]], [[with]] modi, [[Cato]] ap. Prisc. p. 694 P.; Plaut. Truc. 5, 38.— With affixed ce: istisce, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 40; and in interrogations, cine: istoscine patrem aequum'st [[mores]] liberis largirier? id. As. 5, 2, 82.—Dat. [[isto]], App. M. 5, 31, p. 172 fin. al.; dat. f. istae, Plaut. Truc. 5, 38.—Shortened form, ste, sta, stoc, etc.; v. Non. p. 476; Lachm. ad Lucr. 3, 954), pron. demonstr. [compounded of [[two]] pronom. stems, i- (cf. is) and to-; Sanscr. -ta; cf. tam, tum], this, [[that]] ([[man]], [[woman]], [[thing]]), called the demonstr. of the [[second]] [[person]], [[since]] it is [[especially]] used in [[reference]] to persons and things [[connected]] in [[place]], [[relation]], or [[thought]], [[with]] the [[person]] addressed.<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>A</b> That ([[person]] or [[thing]]) [[near]] to [[you]] (in [[place]] or [[thought]]), [[that]] of yours, [[that]] of [[which]] [[you]] [[speak]] or [[with]] [[which]] [[you]] are [[connected]]: si ista nobis [[cogitatio]] de [[triumpho]] injecta non esset, Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2: istae [[minae]], those threats of yours, Liv. 4, 5: de istis rebus [[exspecto]] tuas litteras, those affairs of yours, Cic. Att. 2, 5, 2: [[quid]] [[quod]] adventu tuo ista subsellia vacuefacta sunt, those seats [[where]] [[you]] are [[sitting]], id. Cat. 1, 7, 16; id. de Sen. 17, 59: quae est ista [[praetura]]? [[that]] prætorship of yours, id. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 46: quaevis mallem fuisset ([[causa]]), [[quam]] ista [[quam]] [[dicis]], id. de Or. 2, 4, 15.—<br /> <b>2</b> So [[with]] pronom. of the [[second]] [[person]]: cum [[enim]] [[tuus]] [[iste]] [[Stoicus]] [[sapiens]] dixerit, Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 119: [[quid]] [[iste]] [[tuus]] [[vates]] donat? Ov. Am. 1, 8, 57: [[iste]] [[vester]] ([[sapiens]]), Cic. Ac. 2, 33, 105: quae tua est ista [[vita]], id. Cat. 1, 7, 16. —<br /> <b>B</b> With a [[general]] [[reference]], [[that]], this, the [[very]], [[that]] [[particular]] ([[person]] or [[thing]]), he, she, it.<br /> <b>1</b> [[Alone]], as pron.: illae quae cum [[isto]] cubant, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 65: credis [[quod]] [[iste]] dicit, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 44: haec quae ista elementa videantur, Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 163. —<br /> <b>2</b> With substt.: erat [[enim]] ab [[isto]] Aristotele, a cujus inventis, etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 160: ista divina studia, id. de Sen. 7, 24: ut jam ne istius [[quidem]] rei culpam sustineam, id. Att. 7, 3, 1: nec [[enim]] ab [[isto]] [[officio]] abduci debui, id. Lael. 2, 8.—<br /> <b>3</b> With [[other]] pronouns: istius ipsius in dicendo facultatis, Cic. de Or. 2, 29, 128: transeat [[idem]] [[iste]] [[sapiens]] ad rem publicam tuendam. id. Tusc. 5, 25, 72: in [[eodem]] [[isto]] Aegyptio [[regno]] vitā [[privatus]], id. Rab. Post. 9, 23. —<br /> <b>4</b> With the rel.: [[necesse]] est eam, quae suum [[corpus]] prodixerit turpissimae cupiditati, timere permultos. Quos istos? etc., Auct. Her. 4, 16, 23. —<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> Like is in the [[sense]] of [[tantus]] and [[talis]], [[such]], of [[such]] a [[kind]]: [[quare]] cum ista sis auctoritate, etc., Cic. Mur. 6, 13: servi mei, si me [[isto]] pacto metuerent, ut te metuunt omnes, etc., id. Cat. 1, 7, 17: homines ista auctoritate praediti, [[qua]] vos estis, id. Rosc. Am. 53, 154: [[animo]] [[isto]] esse, Nep. Eum. 11, 4: egon, quidquam cum istis factis [[tibi]] respondeam, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 73.—<br /> <b>B</b> It freq. implies [[scorn]] or [[contempt]]: non erit ista [[amicitia]], sed [[mercatura]], Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 122; id. Cat. 2, 7: [[iste]] otii et pacis [[hostis]], id. Dom. 5, 12: animi est ista mollities, non [[virtus]], inopiam [[paulisper]] ferre non posse, Caes. B. G. 7, 77: hic [[vestis]] cum [[isto]] squalore permutandus, Curt. 4, 1, 22; 3, 2, 16: [[tuus]] [[iste]] [[frater]], Petr. 9: o [[isti]], an [[urgent]] form of [[address]], Arn. 1, 23, 36 et saep.—<br /> <b>C</b> In the abl.: [[isto]], for this [[reason]], [[therefore]]: [[isto]] tu's [[pauper]], [[quom]] [[nimis]] [[sancte]] piu's, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 8. | |lshtext=<b>iste</b>: a, ud,<br /><b>I</b> gen. istīus (the poets [[often]] [[make]] the penult of the gen. [[short]]: istĭus, Verg. A. 12, 648: istius, dissyl., Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 59; Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 76 al.— An old form of the gen. [[isti]], [[with]] modi, [[Cato]] ap. Prisc. p. 694 P.; Plaut. Truc. 5, 38.— With affixed ce: istisce, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 40; and in interrogations, cine: istoscine patrem aequum'st [[mores]] liberis largirier? id. As. 5, 2, 82.—Dat. [[isto]], App. M. 5, 31, p. 172 fin. al.; dat. f. istae, Plaut. Truc. 5, 38.—Shortened form, ste, sta, stoc, etc.; v. Non. p. 476; Lachm. ad Lucr. 3, 954), pron. demonstr. [compounded of [[two]] pronom. stems, i- (cf. is) and to-; Sanscr. -ta; cf. tam, tum], this, [[that]] ([[man]], [[woman]], [[thing]]), called the demonstr. of the [[second]] [[person]], [[since]] it is [[especially]] used in [[reference]] to persons and things [[connected]] in [[place]], [[relation]], or [[thought]], [[with]] the [[person]] addressed.<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>A</b> That ([[person]] or [[thing]]) [[near]] to [[you]] (in [[place]] or [[thought]]), [[that]] of yours, [[that]] of [[which]] [[you]] [[speak]] or [[with]] [[which]] [[you]] are [[connected]]: si ista nobis [[cogitatio]] de [[triumpho]] injecta non esset, Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2: istae [[minae]], those threats of yours, Liv. 4, 5: de istis rebus [[exspecto]] tuas litteras, those affairs of yours, Cic. Att. 2, 5, 2: [[quid]] [[quod]] adventu tuo ista subsellia vacuefacta sunt, those seats [[where]] [[you]] are [[sitting]], id. Cat. 1, 7, 16; id. de Sen. 17, 59: quae est ista [[praetura]]? [[that]] prætorship of yours, id. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 46: quaevis mallem fuisset ([[causa]]), [[quam]] ista [[quam]] [[dicis]], id. de Or. 2, 4, 15.—<br /> <b>2</b> So [[with]] pronom. of the [[second]] [[person]]: cum [[enim]] [[tuus]] [[iste]] [[Stoicus]] [[sapiens]] dixerit, Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 119: [[quid]] [[iste]] [[tuus]] [[vates]] donat? Ov. Am. 1, 8, 57: [[iste]] [[vester]] ([[sapiens]]), Cic. Ac. 2, 33, 105: quae tua est ista [[vita]], id. Cat. 1, 7, 16. —<br /> <b>B</b> With a [[general]] [[reference]], [[that]], this, the [[very]], [[that]] [[particular]] ([[person]] or [[thing]]), he, she, it.<br /> <b>1</b> [[Alone]], as pron.: illae quae cum [[isto]] cubant, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 65: credis [[quod]] [[iste]] dicit, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 44: haec quae ista elementa videantur, Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 163. —<br /> <b>2</b> With substt.: erat [[enim]] ab [[isto]] Aristotele, a cujus inventis, etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 160: ista divina studia, id. de Sen. 7, 24: ut jam ne istius [[quidem]] rei culpam sustineam, id. Att. 7, 3, 1: nec [[enim]] ab [[isto]] [[officio]] abduci debui, id. Lael. 2, 8.—<br /> <b>3</b> With [[other]] pronouns: istius ipsius in dicendo facultatis, Cic. de Or. 2, 29, 128: transeat [[idem]] [[iste]] [[sapiens]] ad rem publicam tuendam. id. Tusc. 5, 25, 72: in [[eodem]] [[isto]] Aegyptio [[regno]] vitā [[privatus]], id. Rab. Post. 9, 23. —<br /> <b>4</b> With the rel.: [[necesse]] est eam, quae suum [[corpus]] prodixerit turpissimae cupiditati, timere permultos. Quos istos? etc., Auct. Her. 4, 16, 23. —<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> Like is in the [[sense]] of [[tantus]] and [[talis]], [[such]], of [[such]] a [[kind]]: [[quare]] cum ista sis auctoritate, etc., Cic. Mur. 6, 13: servi mei, si me [[isto]] pacto metuerent, ut te metuunt omnes, etc., id. Cat. 1, 7, 17: homines ista auctoritate praediti, [[qua]] vos estis, id. Rosc. Am. 53, 154: [[animo]] [[isto]] esse, Nep. Eum. 11, 4: egon, quidquam cum istis factis [[tibi]] respondeam, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 73.—<br /> <b>B</b> It freq. implies [[scorn]] or [[contempt]]: non erit ista [[amicitia]], sed [[mercatura]], Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 122; id. Cat. 2, 7: [[iste]] otii et pacis [[hostis]], id. Dom. 5, 12: animi est ista mollities, non [[virtus]], inopiam [[paulisper]] ferre non posse, Caes. B. G. 7, 77: hic [[vestis]] cum [[isto]] squalore permutandus, Curt. 4, 1, 22; 3, 2, 16: [[tuus]] [[iste]] [[frater]], Petr. 9: o [[isti]], an [[urgent]] form of [[address]], Arn. 1, 23, 36 et saep.—<br /> <b>C</b> In the abl.: [[isto]], for this [[reason]], [[therefore]]: [[isto]] tu's [[pauper]], [[quom]] [[nimis]] [[sancte]] piu's, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 8. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>istĕ</b>,⁴ ă, ŭd, gén. īus [poét. ĭus], dat. ī, adj.-pron. démonstr. désignant la 2<sup>e</sup> pers. ou ce qui se rapporte à la 2<sup>e</sup> pers., celui-là, celle-là, ce, cet : sunt ista, Læli Cic. Læl. 6, c’[[est]] comme tu le [[dis]], Lælius ; cum ista [[sis]] auctoritate Cic. Mur. 13, avec l’autorité que tu as ; multæ istarum arborum Cic. CM 59, beaucoup de ces arbres que tu vois ; quæ tua [[est]] ista [[vita]] ? Cic. Cat. 1, 16, quelle [[est]] [[cette]] vie qui t’[[est]] réservée ? « [[non]] dolere » istud Cic. Fin. 2, 9, ton expression « absence de douleur » ; istud « [[quasi]] [[corpus]] » Cic. Nat. 1, 73, votre « une sorte de corps » ; ista Cic. Mur. 66, ces qualités que tu as en partage ; [[isto]] tu [[pauper]] es, cum Pl. Rud. 1234, toi, tu es pauvre en cela que... || [dans les plaidoiries en parl. de l’adversaire] [[iste]], cet homme-là, cet individu-là || [et en gén. en parl. de [[gens]] ou de choses que l’on combat] de [[cette]] sorte, de cet acabit : [[isti]] Cic. Cat. 2, 16, ces [[gens]]-là ; [[iste]] [[centurio]] Cic. Cat. 2, 14, [[cette]] espèce de centurion || [dans Sén. surtout, valeur emphatique et ironique] ista quæ [[laudo]] Sen. Ep. 87, 4, ces belles choses que je loue. gén. arch. [[isti]] Pl. Truc. 930 ; Ter. Haut. 382 ; dat. f. istæ Pl. Truc. 790 || [avec [[apocope]] [[ste]] Pl. d. Gell. 3, 3, 5 ; Cæcil. 137 ; v. Neue, 1892. | |||
}} | }} | ||
