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|lshtext=<b>prae-dĭco</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.<br /><b>I</b> To [[cry]] in [[public]], [[make]] [[known]] by [[crying]] in [[public]], to [[publish]], [[proclaim]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit., of a [[public]] [[crier]]: ut [[praeco]] praedicat, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 17: auctionem praedicem, [[ipse]] ut venditem, id. Stich. 1, 3, 41; cf.: si [[palam]] [[praeco]] praedicasset, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 16, § 40; Cic. Quint. 15, 50; id. Off. 3, 13, 55; id. Fam. 5, 12, 8.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen., to [[make]] [[publicly]] [[known]], to [[announce]], [[proclaim]], to [[say]], [[relate]], [[state]], [[declare]] (syn.: [[moneo]], [[ante]] [[denuntio]], Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 36; 1, 15, 43; [[class]].): audes mihi praedicare id, Domi te esse? Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 11: vera [[praedico]], id. ib. 3, 2, 20: aliam [[nunc]] mihi orationem despoliato praedicas, [[atque]] [[olim]], [[you]] [[tell]] a [[different]] [[story]], [[speak]] [[another]] [[language]], id. As. 1, 3, 52: [[utrum]] taceamne an praedicem? Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 53: si [[quidem]] haec vera praedicat, id. And. 3, 1, 7.—With obj.-[[clause]]: qui ingenti magnitudine corporum Germanos esse praedicabant, Caes. B. G. 1, 39; Sall. C. 48, 9; Caes. B. C. 3, 106, 4: [[barbari]] paucitatemque nostrorum militum suis praedicaverunt, reported, id. B. G. 4, 34: injuriam in eripiendis legionibus praedicat, displays, id. B. C. 1, 32, 6: ut praedicas, as [[you]] [[assert]], Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 23: [[quod]] mihi praedicabas [[vitium]], id [[tibi]] est, [[that]] [[you]] [[attribute]] to me, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 249: [[avus]] [[tuus]] [[tibi]] aediliciam praedicaret repulsam, would [[tell]] [[you]] of the [[repulse]] [[that]] P. [[Nasica]] suffered [[respecting]] the edileship, Cic. Planc. 21, 51.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic., to [[praise]], [[laud]], [[commend]], [[vaunt]], [[extol]] (syn.: [[laudo]], [[celebro]]); constr. [[with]] aliquid (de [[aliquo]]), de aliquā re, and absol., Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 18: [[quid]] ego ejus [[tibi]] [[nunc]] faciem praedicem aut laudem? Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 17: beata [[vita]] glorianda et praedicanda est, Cic. Tusc. 5, 17, 50; Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 57: aliquid miris laudibus, id. 25, 5, 18, § 40; 13, 24, 47, § 130; Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 10; Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 54.—With obj.-[[clause]]: [[Galli]] se omnes ab Dite patre prognatos praedicant, Caes. B. G. 6, 17: quae de [[illo]] viro [[Sulla]], [[quam]] [[graviter]] [[saepe]] praedicaverunt! Cic. Phil. 11, 13, 33: qui possit [[idem]] de se praedicare, [[numquam]] se [[plus]] agere, etc., id. Rep. 1, 17, 27; cf. id. Pis. 1, 2.—With de aliquā re: qui de meis in vos meritis praedicaturus non [[sum]], Caes. B. C. 2, 32.—Absol.: qui benefacta sua verbis adornant, non [[ideo]] praedicare, [[quia]] fecerint, sed, ut praedicarent, fecisse creduntur, Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 15: [[verecundia]] in praedicando, Tac. Agr. 8 fin. —<br /> <b>3</b> To [[preach]] the gospel (eccl. Lat.): [[evangelium]], Vulg. Matt. 4, 23: baptismum, id. Marc. 1, 4; absol., id. Matt. 4, 17 et saep.—<br /><b>II</b> For praedicere, to [[foretell]], [[predict]] (eccl. Lat.): persecutiones eos passuros praedicabat, Tert. Fug. in Persec. 6; so, persecutiones praedicatae, id. ib. 12.<br /><b>prae-dīco</b>: xi, ctum, 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[say]] or [[mention]] [[before]] or [[beforehand]], to [[premise]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen. ([[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.; cf. [[praefor]]), Ter. And. 4, 4, 54: hoc [[primum]] in hac re [[praedico]] [[tibi]], id. ib. 1, 1, 19: [[Davus]] [[dudum]] praedixit mihi, id. ib. 5, 1, 21; 1, 2, 34; Quint. 4, 2, 57: tria, quae praediximus, [[have]] mentioned [[before]], id. 3, 6, 89; 2, 4, 24: praedicta [[ratio]], id. 8, 6, 52: [[ratio]] ejus in medicinā [[similis]] praedictis. Plin. 33, 13, 37, § 136; Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 8.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[foretell]], [[predict]]; to [[forebode]] ([[class]].): defectiones solis et lunae [[multo]] [[ante]] praedicere, Cic. Sen. 14, 49; so, eclipsim, Plin. 2, 12, 9, § 53: futura, Cic. Div. 1, 1, 2; Petr. 137 fin.: [[nihil]] adversi accidit non praedicente me, [[that]] I had not predicted, id. Fam. 6, 6: aliquid, Sen. Q. N. 2, 32, 5: [[malum]] hoc nobis De [[caelo]] tactas [[memini]] praedicere [[quercus]], Verg. E. 1, 17: hos [[luctus]], id. A. 3, 713.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[give]] [[notice]] or [[warning]] of, to [[appoint]], [[fix]] ([[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.), Naev. ap. Non. 197, 16: ubi [[praetor]] reo [[atque]] accusatoribus diem praedixisset, Tac. A. 2, 79: praedictā [[die]], id. ib. 11, 27: [[insula]] Batavorum in [[quam]] convenirent praedicta, id. ib. 2, 6; cf. Plin. 10, 23, 31, § 61: praedicta [[hora]], Suet. Claud. 8.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[say]] [[what]] one should do, to [[advise]], [[warn]], [[admonish]], [[inform]], [[charge]], [[command]] ([[class]].; syn.: [[praecipio]], [[moneo]]); [[usually]] constr. [[with]] ut or ne: [[Pompeius]] suis praedixerat, ut, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 92; Nep. Them. 7, 3; Liv. 2, 10, 4; 22, 60; 39, 19, 2: ei visam esse Junonem praedicere, ne id faceret, Cic. Div. 1, 24, 48; Liv. 10, 41: praedixit, ne [[destinatum]] [[iter]] peterent, Vell. 2, 82, 2; Tac. A. 13, 36; cf. in the abl. absol.: praedicto, ne in re publicā haberetur, id. ib. 16, 33.—With acc.: unum illud [[tibi]] ... Praedicam, Verg. A. 3, 436; cf. [[with]] an obj.-[[clause]]: [[Mummius]] jussit praedici conducentibus, si eas (statuas) perdidissent, novas eos reddituros, Vell. 1, 13, 4; absol. of a [[physician]], Curt. 3, 6, 3.—<br /> <b>D</b> To [[proclaim]], [[announce]] at an [[auction]], etc. (cf. 1. [[praedico]], I. A.): si in auctione [[praedictum]] est, ne, etc., Gai. Inst. 4, 126.—Hence, [[praedictus]], a, um, P. a., [[previously]] named, [[before]] mentioned, [[preceding]]: vicina praedictae sed amplior [[virtus]] est, Quint. 8, 3, 83: [[nomen]], id. 9, 3, 66: [[posterior]] ex praedictis [[locus]], id. 2, 4, 24; 10, 1, 74: [[simul]] [[pedes]], [[eques]], [[classis]] [[aput]] [[praedictum]] amnem convenere, Tac. A. 1, 60; Plin. 10, 23, 31, § 76.—[[praedictum]], i, n.<br /> <b>A</b> (Acc. to II. A.) A foretelling, [[prediction]] ([[class]].; syn. [[praesagium]]): Chaldaeorum praedicta, Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89: astrologorum, id. ib. 2, 42, 88: vatum, id. Leg. 2, 12, 30; Verg. A. 4, 464: haruspicis, Suet. Oth. 6; Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 24: deorum, Val. Fl. 4, 460.—<br /> <b>B</b> (Acc. to II. C.) An [[order]], [[command]] (Livian): [[praedictum]] erat dictatoris ne [[quid]] absente eo rei gereret, Liv. 23, 19, 5.—<br /> <b>C</b> An [[agreement]], [[concert]]: [[velut]] ex praedicto, Liv. 33, 6, 8. | |lshtext=<b>prae-dĭco</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.<br /><b>I</b> To [[cry]] in [[public]], [[make]] [[known]] by [[crying]] in [[public]], to [[publish]], [[proclaim]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit., of a [[public]] [[crier]]: ut [[praeco]] praedicat, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 17: auctionem praedicem, [[ipse]] ut venditem, id. Stich. 1, 3, 41; cf.: si [[palam]] [[praeco]] praedicasset, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 16, § 40; Cic. Quint. 15, 50; id. Off. 3, 13, 55; id. Fam. 5, 12, 8.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen., to [[make]] [[publicly]] [[known]], to [[announce]], [[proclaim]], to [[say]], [[relate]], [[state]], [[declare]] (syn.: [[moneo]], [[ante]] [[denuntio]], Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 36; 1, 15, 43; [[class]].): audes mihi praedicare id, Domi te esse? Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 11: vera [[praedico]], id. ib. 3, 2, 20: aliam [[nunc]] mihi orationem despoliato praedicas, [[atque]] [[olim]], [[you]] [[tell]] a [[different]] [[story]], [[speak]] [[another]] [[language]], id. As. 1, 3, 52: [[utrum]] taceamne an praedicem? Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 53: si [[quidem]] haec vera praedicat, id. And. 3, 1, 7.—With obj.-[[clause]]: qui ingenti magnitudine corporum Germanos esse praedicabant, Caes. B. G. 1, 39; Sall. C. 48, 9; Caes. B. C. 3, 106, 4: [[barbari]] paucitatemque nostrorum militum suis praedicaverunt, reported, id. B. G. 4, 34: injuriam in eripiendis legionibus praedicat, displays, id. B. C. 1, 32, 6: ut praedicas, as [[you]] [[assert]], Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 23: [[quod]] mihi praedicabas [[vitium]], id [[tibi]] est, [[that]] [[you]] [[attribute]] to me, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 249: [[avus]] [[tuus]] [[tibi]] aediliciam praedicaret repulsam, would [[tell]] [[you]] of the [[repulse]] [[that]] P. [[Nasica]] suffered [[respecting]] the edileship, Cic. Planc. 21, 51.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic., to [[praise]], [[laud]], [[commend]], [[vaunt]], [[extol]] (syn.: [[laudo]], [[celebro]]); constr. [[with]] aliquid (de [[aliquo]]), de aliquā re, and absol., Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 18: [[quid]] ego ejus [[tibi]] [[nunc]] faciem praedicem aut laudem? Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 17: beata [[vita]] glorianda et praedicanda est, Cic. Tusc. 5, 17, 50; Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 57: aliquid miris laudibus, id. 25, 5, 18, § 40; 13, 24, 47, § 130; Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 10; Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 54.—With obj.-[[clause]]: [[Galli]] se omnes ab Dite patre prognatos praedicant, Caes. B. G. 6, 17: quae de [[illo]] viro [[Sulla]], [[quam]] [[graviter]] [[saepe]] praedicaverunt! Cic. Phil. 11, 13, 33: qui possit [[idem]] de se praedicare, [[numquam]] se [[plus]] agere, etc., id. Rep. 1, 17, 27; cf. id. Pis. 1, 2.—With de aliquā re: qui de meis in vos meritis praedicaturus non [[sum]], Caes. B. C. 2, 32.—Absol.: qui benefacta sua verbis adornant, non [[ideo]] praedicare, [[quia]] fecerint, sed, ut praedicarent, fecisse creduntur, Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 15: [[verecundia]] in praedicando, Tac. Agr. 8 fin. —<br /> <b>3</b> To [[preach]] the gospel (eccl. Lat.): [[evangelium]], Vulg. Matt. 4, 23: baptismum, id. Marc. 1, 4; absol., id. Matt. 4, 17 et saep.—<br /><b>II</b> For praedicere, to [[foretell]], [[predict]] (eccl. Lat.): persecutiones eos passuros praedicabat, Tert. Fug. in Persec. 6; so, persecutiones praedicatae, id. ib. 12.<br /><b>prae-dīco</b>: xi, ctum, 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[say]] or [[mention]] [[before]] or [[beforehand]], to [[premise]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen. ([[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.; cf. [[praefor]]), Ter. And. 4, 4, 54: hoc [[primum]] in hac re [[praedico]] [[tibi]], id. ib. 1, 1, 19: [[Davus]] [[dudum]] praedixit mihi, id. ib. 5, 1, 21; 1, 2, 34; Quint. 4, 2, 57: tria, quae praediximus, [[have]] mentioned [[before]], id. 3, 6, 89; 2, 4, 24: praedicta [[ratio]], id. 8, 6, 52: [[ratio]] ejus in medicinā [[similis]] praedictis. Plin. 33, 13, 37, § 136; Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 8.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[foretell]], [[predict]]; to [[forebode]] ([[class]].): defectiones solis et lunae [[multo]] [[ante]] praedicere, Cic. Sen. 14, 49; so, eclipsim, Plin. 2, 12, 9, § 53: futura, Cic. Div. 1, 1, 2; Petr. 137 fin.: [[nihil]] adversi accidit non praedicente me, [[that]] I had not predicted, id. Fam. 6, 6: aliquid, Sen. Q. N. 2, 32, 5: [[malum]] hoc nobis De [[caelo]] tactas [[memini]] praedicere [[quercus]], Verg. E. 1, 17: hos [[luctus]], id. A. 3, 713.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[give]] [[notice]] or [[warning]] of, to [[appoint]], [[fix]] ([[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.), Naev. ap. Non. 197, 16: ubi [[praetor]] reo [[atque]] accusatoribus diem praedixisset, Tac. A. 2, 79: praedictā [[die]], id. ib. 11, 27: [[insula]] Batavorum in [[quam]] convenirent praedicta, id. ib. 2, 6; cf. Plin. 10, 23, 31, § 61: praedicta [[hora]], Suet. Claud. 8.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[say]] [[what]] one should do, to [[advise]], [[warn]], [[admonish]], [[inform]], [[charge]], [[command]] ([[class]].; syn.: [[praecipio]], [[moneo]]); [[usually]] constr. [[with]] ut or ne: [[Pompeius]] suis praedixerat, ut, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 92; Nep. Them. 7, 3; Liv. 2, 10, 4; 22, 60; 39, 19, 2: ei visam esse Junonem praedicere, ne id faceret, Cic. Div. 1, 24, 48; Liv. 10, 41: praedixit, ne [[destinatum]] [[iter]] peterent, Vell. 2, 82, 2; Tac. A. 13, 36; cf. in the abl. absol.: praedicto, ne in re publicā haberetur, id. ib. 16, 33.—With acc.: unum illud [[tibi]] ... Praedicam, Verg. A. 3, 436; cf. [[with]] an obj.-[[clause]]: [[Mummius]] jussit praedici conducentibus, si eas (statuas) perdidissent, novas eos reddituros, Vell. 1, 13, 4; absol. of a [[physician]], Curt. 3, 6, 3.—<br /> <b>D</b> To [[proclaim]], [[announce]] at an [[auction]], etc. (cf. 1. [[praedico]], I. A.): si in auctione [[praedictum]] est, ne, etc., Gai. Inst. 4, 126.—Hence, [[praedictus]], a, um, P. a., [[previously]] named, [[before]] mentioned, [[preceding]]: vicina praedictae sed amplior [[virtus]] est, Quint. 8, 3, 83: [[nomen]], id. 9, 3, 66: [[posterior]] ex praedictis [[locus]], id. 2, 4, 24; 10, 1, 74: [[simul]] [[pedes]], [[eques]], [[classis]] [[aput]] [[praedictum]] amnem convenere, Tac. A. 1, 60; Plin. 10, 23, 31, § 76.—[[praedictum]], i, n.<br /> <b>A</b> (Acc. to II. A.) A foretelling, [[prediction]] ([[class]].; syn. [[praesagium]]): Chaldaeorum praedicta, Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89: astrologorum, id. ib. 2, 42, 88: vatum, id. Leg. 2, 12, 30; Verg. A. 4, 464: haruspicis, Suet. Oth. 6; Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 24: deorum, Val. Fl. 4, 460.—<br /> <b>B</b> (Acc. to II. C.) An [[order]], [[command]] (Livian): [[praedictum]] erat dictatoris ne [[quid]] absente eo rei gereret, Liv. 23, 19, 5.—<br /> <b>C</b> An [[agreement]], [[concert]]: [[velut]] ex praedicto, Liv. 33, 6, 8. | ||
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|gf=(1) <b>prædĭcō</b>,⁹ āvī, ātum, āre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> [[dire]] à la [[face]] du public, proclamer, publier [en parl. du præco, crieur public] : Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 40 ; Off. 3, 55 ; Fam. 5, 12, 8 || [[dire]] devant tout le monde : ut prædicas Cic. Cat. 1, 23, comme tu le [[dis]] publiquement ; injuriam prædicat Cæs. C. 1, 32, 6, il signale hautement l’injustice || [avec prop. inf.] publier que, proclamer que : Cæs. G. 1, 39, 1 ; C. 3, 106, 4 ; de [[aliquo]] [[sic]] prædicare prop. inf. Cic. de Or. 2, 296, proclamer à [[propos]] de qqn que, cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 27 ; [[Crassus]] ab [[illa]] peste... infestissimus [[esse]] prædicabatur Cic. Sest. 39, ce fléau publiait que [[Crassus]] était acharné contre...<br /><b>2</b> vanter, célébrer, prôner : virtutem alicujus Cic. Arch. 20, célébrer les mérites de qqn ; de [[suis]] virtutibus [[multa]] prædicavit Cæs. G. 1, 44, 1, il fit un grand étalage de ses mérites ; de meis in [[vos]] meritis prædicaturus [[non]] sum Cæs. C. 2, 32, 11, je ne veux pas prôner les services que je vous ai rendus || [avec attribut] : [[Galli]] se ab Dite patre prognatos prædicant Cæs. G. 6, 18, 1, les Gaulois se vantent de descendre de Pluton<br /><b>3</b> prêcher : Eccl.<br />(2) <b>prædīcō</b>,¹⁰ dīxī, [[dictum]], ĕre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> [[dire]] d’avance, [[dire]] préalablement, commencer par [[dire]] : Ter. Andr. 46 ; 793, etc.; hæc [[mihi]] prædicenda fuerunt Cic. de Or. 3, 37, j’ai dû [[dire]] cela préalablement, cf. Cic. Cat. 4, 6 ; Quint. 3, 6, 89 ; 4, 2, 57, etc. || [d’où] prædictus, a, um, mentionné précédemment, précité : Quint. 8, 3, 33 ; 9, 3, 66, etc.; Tac. Ann. 1, 60<br /><b>2</b> prédire : [[multo]] [[ante]] [[aliquid]] Cic. CM 49, prédire qqch. longtemps à l’avance, cf. Cic. Div. 1, 128 || [avec prop. inf.] prédire que : Cic. Phil. 6, 5 ; Nep. Att. 16, 4<br /><b>3</b> fixer d’avance, <b> a)</b> fixer, déterminer : prædicta [[die]] Tac. Ann. 11, 27, à un jour fixé d’avance ; [[insula]] Batavorum in [[quam]] convenirent prædicta Tac. Ann. 2, 6, on avait fixé l’île des Bataves comme point de réunion ; <b> b)</b> [avec ut, ne ] notifier, signifier, enjoindre que, que ne pas : [[Pompeius]] [[suis]] prædixerat, ut Cæs. C. 3, 92, 2, Pompée avait enjoint aux siens de, cf. Nep. Them. 7, 3 ; Liv. 2, 10, 4, etc.; prædicere, ne Cic. Div. 1, 48, ordonner de ne pas, cf. Liv. 21, 10, 4 || part. n. abl. abs. prædicto, ne... Tac. Ann. 16, 33, avec [[cette]] stipulation (sous la condition) que ne... pas. | |||
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