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veritas: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>vērĭtas</b>: ātis, f. [[verus]],<br /><b>I</b> [[truth]], [[truthfulness]], [[verity]]; the true or [[real]] [[nature]], [[reality]] ([[always]] [[abstract]]; cf.: [[verum]], vera).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: [[veritas]], per [[quam]] immutata ea, quae sunt aut [[ante]] fuerunt aut futura sunt, dicuntur, Cic. Inv. 2, 53, 162: veritatem patefacere, id. Sull. 16, 45: [[argumentatio]] ... in quā perspicuam omnibus veritatem continet adsumptio, id. Inv. 1, 36, 65: veritatis cultores, fraudis inimici, id. Off. 1, 30, 109: o magna vis veritatis, quae ... [[facile]] se per se ipsa defendat, id. Cael. 26, 63: [[nescio]] quo [[modo]] [[verum]] est [[quod]] in Andriā (1, 1, 41) [[familiaris]] [[meus]] dicit: [[obsequium]] amicos, [[veritas]] [[odium]] parit ... veritatem aspernere, id. Lael. 24, 89: [[nihil]] ad veritatem (loqui), id. ib. 25, 91: in omni re vincit imitationem [[veritas]], id. de Or. 3, 57, 215: [[simplex]] [[ratio]] veritatis, id. ib. 1, 53, 229.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> Reality, [[real]] [[life]], esp. of the [[likeness]] of [[life]] in works of [[art]]: non intellegit Canachi signa rigidiora esse, [[quam]] ut imitentur veritatem, Cic. Brut. 18, 70: ut mutum in [[simulacrum]] ex animali [[exemplo]] [[veritas]] transferatur, id. Inv. 2, 1, 3: oratores sunt veritatis ipsius actores, id. de Or. 3, 56, 214: haec tria genera exornationum [[perraro]] sumenda sunt, cum in veritate dicemus, in [[reality]], i. e. in the [[forum]], not for [[practice]] [[merely]], Auct. Her. 4, 22, 32: [[vulgus]] ex veritate pauca, ex opinione [[multa]] aestimat, according to [[truth]] or [[reality]], Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 29: [[salus]] omnium [[nostrum]] non veritate [[solum]], sed [[etiam]] famā nititur, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 1, § 2: res et [[veritas]], id. de Or. 1, 17, 77: exploranda est [[veritas]], Phaedr. 3, 10, 5.—<br /> <b>2</b> Nature, the [[truth]] of [[nature]]: sic [[enim]] se [[profecto]] res habet, ut [[numquam]] [[perfecte]] veritatem [[casus]] imitetur, Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23: habere in se omnes numeros veritatis, id. ib.; cf.: ut, [[quicquid]] accidat, id ex aeternā veritate causarumque continuatione fluxisse dicatis, id. N. D. 1, 20, 55.—<br /> <b>3</b> Consule veritatem, i. e. the etymology, = τὸ ἔτυμον, Cic. Or. 48, 159; so Quint. 1, 6, 32; 1, 7, 8.—<br /> <b>4</b> Of [[character]], [[truth]], [[rectitude]], [[integrity]]: in tuam fidem, veritatem, misericordiam confugit, Cic. Quint. 2, 10: sint veritatis et virtutis magistri, id. Rep. 3, 3, 4: [[spes]] obtinendae veritatis, id. Deiot. 2, 5: judiciorum religionem veritatemque perfringere, id. Verr 1, 1, 3: si ad illam summam veritatem legitimum jus exegeris, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1: [[rustica]] Veritas, [[truth]], [[integrity]], Mart. 10, 72, 11; cf. Plin. [[Pan]]. 84, 1.—<br /> <b>5</b> Plur. ([[rare]]): veritates [[fortiter]] dicere, Gell. 18, 7, 4. | |lshtext=<b>vērĭtas</b>: ātis, f. [[verus]],<br /><b>I</b> [[truth]], [[truthfulness]], [[verity]]; the true or [[real]] [[nature]], [[reality]] ([[always]] [[abstract]]; cf.: [[verum]], vera).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: [[veritas]], per [[quam]] immutata ea, quae sunt aut [[ante]] fuerunt aut futura sunt, dicuntur, Cic. Inv. 2, 53, 162: veritatem patefacere, id. Sull. 16, 45: [[argumentatio]] ... in quā perspicuam omnibus veritatem continet adsumptio, id. Inv. 1, 36, 65: veritatis cultores, fraudis inimici, id. Off. 1, 30, 109: o magna vis veritatis, quae ... [[facile]] se per se ipsa defendat, id. Cael. 26, 63: [[nescio]] quo [[modo]] [[verum]] est [[quod]] in Andriā (1, 1, 41) [[familiaris]] [[meus]] dicit: [[obsequium]] amicos, [[veritas]] [[odium]] parit ... veritatem aspernere, id. Lael. 24, 89: [[nihil]] ad veritatem (loqui), id. ib. 25, 91: in omni re vincit imitationem [[veritas]], id. de Or. 3, 57, 215: [[simplex]] [[ratio]] veritatis, id. ib. 1, 53, 229.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> Reality, [[real]] [[life]], esp. of the [[likeness]] of [[life]] in works of [[art]]: non intellegit Canachi signa rigidiora esse, [[quam]] ut imitentur veritatem, Cic. Brut. 18, 70: ut mutum in [[simulacrum]] ex animali [[exemplo]] [[veritas]] transferatur, id. Inv. 2, 1, 3: oratores sunt veritatis ipsius actores, id. de Or. 3, 56, 214: haec tria genera exornationum [[perraro]] sumenda sunt, cum in veritate dicemus, in [[reality]], i. e. in the [[forum]], not for [[practice]] [[merely]], Auct. Her. 4, 22, 32: [[vulgus]] ex veritate pauca, ex opinione [[multa]] aestimat, according to [[truth]] or [[reality]], Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 29: [[salus]] omnium [[nostrum]] non veritate [[solum]], sed [[etiam]] famā nititur, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 1, § 2: res et [[veritas]], id. de Or. 1, 17, 77: exploranda est [[veritas]], Phaedr. 3, 10, 5.—<br /> <b>2</b> Nature, the [[truth]] of [[nature]]: sic [[enim]] se [[profecto]] res habet, ut [[numquam]] [[perfecte]] veritatem [[casus]] imitetur, Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23: habere in se omnes numeros veritatis, id. ib.; cf.: ut, [[quicquid]] accidat, id ex aeternā veritate causarumque continuatione fluxisse dicatis, id. N. D. 1, 20, 55.—<br /> <b>3</b> Consule veritatem, i. e. the etymology, = τὸ ἔτυμον, Cic. Or. 48, 159; so Quint. 1, 6, 32; 1, 7, 8.—<br /> <b>4</b> Of [[character]], [[truth]], [[rectitude]], [[integrity]]: in tuam fidem, veritatem, misericordiam confugit, Cic. Quint. 2, 10: sint veritatis et virtutis magistri, id. Rep. 3, 3, 4: [[spes]] obtinendae veritatis, id. Deiot. 2, 5: judiciorum religionem veritatemque perfringere, id. Verr 1, 1, 3: si ad illam summam veritatem legitimum jus exegeris, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1: [[rustica]] Veritas, [[truth]], [[integrity]], Mart. 10, 72, 11; cf. Plin. [[Pan]]. 84, 1.—<br /> <b>5</b> Plur. ([[rare]]): veritates [[fortiter]] dicere, Gell. 18, 7, 4. | ||
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|gf=<b>vērĭtās</b>,⁹ ātis, f. ([[verus]]),<br /><b>1</b> la vérité, le vrai : [[nihil]] ad veritatem loqui Cic. Læl. 91, ne [[rien]] [[dire]] de conforme à la vérité ; veritates Gell. 18, 7, 4, des vérités || sincérité, franchise : Cic. Læl. 89 ; Verr. 1, 1, 3<br /><b>2</b> la réalité : in omni re vincit imitationem [[veritas]] Cic. de Or. 3, 215, en tout la réalité surpasse l’imitation, la copie ; veritatem imitari Cic. Br. 70, reproduire la réalité, cf. Cic. Inv. 2, 3 ; de Or. 1, 77 ; 3, 214 ; Q. 1, 2, 2<br /><b>3</b> la vérité en prononciation = les règles : consule veritatem Cic. Or. 159, [[consulte]] les règles || la vérité en matière de justice, droiture : in tuam fidem, veritatem confugit Cic. Quinct. 10, il cherche un refuge dans ta bonne foi, dans ta droiture. | |||
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