Anonymous

ἁμαρτωλός: Difference between revisions

From LSJ
m
no edit summary
(T21)
mNo edit summary
 
(36 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 8: Line 8:
|Transliteration C=amartolos
|Transliteration C=amartolos
|Beta Code=a(martwlo/s
|Beta Code=a(martwlo/s
|Definition=όν, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">erroneous</b>, ἁμαρτωλότερον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1109a33</span>; <b class="b2">erring</b>, ἐν πᾶσιν Plu. 2.25c. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">of bad character</b>, δοῦλοι Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.73 W.: c. gen., <b class="b2">sinning against</b>, θεῶν <span class="title">Michel</span> 547.31 (Telmessus):—<b class="b3">ἁμαρτωλὴ γέρων</b>, barbarism in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>1111</span>. Adv. -ῶς <span class="bibl">Eup.24D.</span> </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Subst. <b class="b3">ἁμαρτωλός, ,</b> <b class="b2">sinner</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>13.13</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>18.13</span>, al.</span>
|Definition=ἁμαρτωλόν,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[erroneous]], ἁμαρτωλότερον ''Arist.EN''1109a33; [[erring]], ἐν πᾶσιν Plu. 2.25c.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[of bad character]], δοῦλοι Phld.Ir.p.73 W.: c. gen., [[sinning against]], θεῶν Michel 547.31 (Telmessus):—ἁμαρτωλὴ [[γέρων]], barbarism in ''Ar.Th.''1111. Adv. [[ἁμαρτωλῶς]] = [[in perverse manner]] ''Eup.24D.''<br><span class="bld">II</span> Subst. [[ἁμαρτωλός]], ὁ, [[sinner]], ''[[LXX]] Ge.''13.13, al., ''Ev.Luc.''18.13, al.
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=-όν<br /><b class="num">• Grafía:</b> graf. [[ἁμαρτουλός]] <i>SB</i> 2266.19 (VI a.C.), [[ἁμμαρτωλός]] <i>MAMA</i> 3.370 (Cólico)<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [ἁμαρτωλὴ γέρων barbarismo, Ar.<i>Th</i>.1111]<br /><b class="num">I</b> [[desatinado]], [[equivocado]], [[errado]] de cosas τῶν γὰρ ἄκρων τὸ μὲν ἐστιν ἁμαρτωλότερον τὸ δ' ἦττον pues de los dos extremos, el uno induce más a error, el otro, menos</i> Arist.<i>EN</i> 1109<sup>a</sup>34, de pers. ἐν πᾶσιν Plu.2.25c.<br /><b class="num">II</b> de pers.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[que comete faltas]], [[que ofende]], [[faltón]], [[truhán]] γέρων Ar.<i>Th</i>.1111, [[δοῦλος]] Phld.<i>Ir</i>.p.73, cf. Hsch.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[pecador]] [[ἄνθρωπος]] [[LXX]] <i>Si</i>.11.32, ἄνδρες [[LXX]] <i>Si</i>.15.7, [[ἀνήρ]] [[LXX]] <i>Si</i>.15.12, ἡ [[ἁμαρτία]] <i>Ep.Rom</i>.7.13, op. [[δίκαιος]] <i>Eu.Matt</i>.9.13, [[γυνή]] <i>Eu.Luc</i>.7.37, 39, cf. <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.3283.16 (I a.C.), <i>MAMA</i> 3.452 (Córico), ψυχαὶ Clem.Al.<i>Strom</i>.7.6.34, Origenes <i>Io</i>.28.15, τὸν πάντων ἁμαρτωλότερον de San Pablo, Chrys.M.62.522<br /><b class="num"></b>c. gen. [[pecador contra]] θεῶν <i>TAM</i> 1.31 (Telmeso, Licia III a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. ὁ [[ἁμαρτωλός]] = [[el pecador]] [[LXX]] <i>Ge</i>.13.13, <i>Ps</i>.49.16, 67.3, 74.11, <i>Si</i>.3.27, <i>Psalm.Salom</i>.15.11, <i>To</i>.4.17, <i>MAMA</i> 3.370 (Córico), <i>SB</i> 2266.19 (IV a.C.), Herm.<i>Sim</i>.3.2, de los cristianos considerados pecadores o criminales por los paganos, Iust.Phil.1<i>Apol</i>.24.1, de [[Cristo]] considerado pecador por los judíos, Chrys.M.59.422.<br /><b class="num">III</b> adv. [[ἁμαρτωλῶς]] = [[truhanescamente]], [[descaradamente]] Eup.375A.
}}
}}
{{pape
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0117.png Seite 117]] sündhaft, sündig, LXX; N. T., ὁ, der Sünder.
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0117.png Seite 117]] [[sündhaft]], [[sündig]], LXX; [[NT|N.T.]], ὁ, der [[Sünder]].
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ός, όν :<br /><b>1</b> [[qui fait fausse route]], [[qui se trompe]];<br /><b>2</b> [[qui est en faute]], [[coupable]], [[pécheur]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἁμαρτάνω]].
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''ἁμαρτωλός:''' (f [[ἁμαρτωλή]] вм. m - в речи скифа у Arph.)<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[ошибочный]], [[неправильный]] Arst., Plut.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[преступный]] Arph.;<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[грешный]], [[греховный]] NT.<br /><b class="num">II</b> ὁ [[грешник]] NT.
}}
}}
{{ls
{{ls
|lstext='''ἁμαρτωλός''': -όν, πλανώμενος, ἡμαρτημένος· ἁμαρτωλότερον, Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 2. 9, 4. 2) [[ἁμαρτωλός]], ὁ σκληρυνθεὶς ἐν τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ, Πλούτ. 2. 25C: ― ἁμαρτωλὴ [[γέρων]], βαρβαρισμὸς ἐν Ἀριστοφ. Θεσμ. 1111. ΙΙ. ὡς οὐσιαστ. [[ἁμαρτωλός]], ὁ, κοινὸν παρὰ τοῖς Ἑβδ., Κ. Δ. καὶ Ἐκκλ.
|lstext='''ἁμαρτωλός''': -όν, πλανώμενος, ἡμαρτημένος· ἁμαρτωλότερον, Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 2. 9, 4. 2) [[ἁμαρτωλός]], ὁ σκληρυνθεὶς ἐν τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ, Πλούτ. 2. 25C: ― ἁμαρτωλὴ [[γέρων]], βαρβαρισμὸς ἐν Ἀριστοφ. Θεσμ. 1111. ΙΙ. ὡς οὐσιαστ. [[ἁμαρτωλός]], ὁ, κοινὸν παρὰ τοῖς Ἑβδ., Κ. Δ. καὶ Ἐκκλ.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ός, όν :<br /><b>1</b> qui fait fausse route, qui se trompe;<br /><b>2</b> qui est en faute, coupable, pécheur.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἁμαρτάνω]].
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=-όν<br /><br /><b class="num">• Grafía:</b> graf. [[ἁμαρτουλός]] <i>SB</i> 2266.19 (VI a.C.), ἁμμαρτωλός <i>MAMA</i> 3.370 (Cólico)<br /><br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br /><br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [ἁμαρτωλὴ γέρων barbarismo, Ar.<i>Th</i>.1111]<br /><b class="num">I</b> [[desatinado]], [[equivocado]], [[errado]] de cosas τῶν γὰρ ἄκρων τὸ μὲν ἐστιν ἁμαρτωλότερον τὸ δ' ἦττον pues de los dos extremos, el uno induce más a error, el otro, menos</i> Arist.<i>EN</i> 1109<sup>a</sup>34, de pers. ἐν πᾶσιν Plu.2.25c.<br /><b class="num">II</b> de pers.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[que comete faltas]], [[que ofende]], [[faltón]], [[truhán]] γέρων Ar.<i>Th</i>.1111, [[δοῦλος]] Phld.<i>Ir</i>.p.73, cf. Hsch.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[pecador]] [[ἄνθρωπος]] LXX <i>Si</i>.11.32, ἄνδρες LXX <i>Si</i>.15.7, [[ἀνήρ]] LXX <i>Si</i>.15.12, ἡ [[ἁμαρτία]] <i>Ep.Rom</i>.7.13, op. δίκαιος <i>Eu.Matt</i>.9.13, [[γυνή]] <i>Eu.Luc</i>.7.37, 39, cf. <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.3283.16 (I a.C.), <i>MAMA</i> 3.452 (Córico), ψυχαὶ Clem.Al.<i>Strom</i>.7.6.34, Origenes <i>Io</i>.28.15, τὸν πάντων ἁμαρτωλότερον de San Pablo, Chrys.M.62.522<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. [[pecador contra]] θεῶν <i>TAM</i> 1.31 (Telmeso, Licia III a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. ὁ ἁ. [[el pecador]] LXX <i>Ge</i>.13.13, <i>Ps</i>.49.16, 67.3, 74.11, <i>Si</i>.3.27, <i>Psalm.Salom</i>.15.11, <i>To</i>.4.17, <i>MAMA</i> 3.370 (Córico), <i>SB</i> 2266.19 (IV a.C.), Herm.<i>Sim</i>.3.2, de los cristianos considerados pecadores o criminales por los paganos, Iust.Phil.1<i>Apol</i>.24.1, de Cristo considerado pecador por los judíos, Chrys.M.59.422.<br /><b class="num">III</b> adv. -ῶς [[truhanescamente]], [[descaradamente]] Eup.375A.
}}
}}
{{StrongGR
{{StrongGR
Line 26: Line 29:
}}
}}
{{Thayer
{{Thayer
|txtha=(from the [[form]] ἁμάρτω, as [[φειδωλός]] from [[φείδομαι]]), [[devoted]] to [[sin]], a ([[masculine]] or [[feminine]]) [[sinner]]. In the N. T. distinctions are so [[drawn]] [[that]] [[one]] is called [[ἁμαρτωλός]] [[who]] Isaiah ,<br /><b class="num">a.</b> [[not]] [[free]] from [[sin]]. In [[this]] [[sense]] [[all]] men are sinners; as, Romans 5:(8),19; [[pre-eminently]] [[sinful]], [[especially]] [[wicked]]; (α.). [[universally]]: [[ἁμαρτία]] itself is called [[ἁμαρτωλός]], β.) [[specifically]], of men stained [[with]] [[certain]] [[definite]] vices or crimes, e. g. the [[tax]]-gatherers: τελῶναι καί ἁμαρτωλοί, κατ' ἐξοχήν (Sept., as the equivalent of חֹטֵא and רָשָׁע , and in the O. T. Apocrypha; [[very]] [[seldom]] in Greek writings, as [[Aristotle]], eth. Nic. 2,9, p. 1109,33; [[Plutarch]], de audiend. poët. 7, p. 25c.)  
|txtha=(from the [[form]] ἁμάρτω, as [[φειδωλός]] from [[φείδομαι]]), [[devoted]] to [[sin]], a ([[masculine]] or [[feminine]]) [[sinner]]. In the [[NT|N.T.]] distinctions are so [[drawn]] [[that]] [[one]] is called [[ἁμαρτωλός]] [[who]] Isaiah,<br /><b class="num">a.</b> [[not]] [[free]] from [[sin]]. In [[this]] [[sense]] [[all]] men are sinners; as, Romans 5:(8),19; [[pre-eminently]] [[sinful]], [[especially]] [[wicked]]; (α.). [[universally]]: [[ἁμαρτία]] itself is called [[ἁμαρτωλός]], β.) [[specifically]], of men stained [[with]] [[certain]] [[definite]] vices or crimes, e. g. the [[tax]]-gatherers: τελῶναι καί ἁμαρτωλοί, κατ' ἐξοχήν (Sept., as the equivalent of חֹטֵא and רָשָׁע, and in the O. T. Apocrypha; [[very]] [[seldom]] in Greek writings, as [[Aristotle]], eth. Nic. 2,9, p. 1109,33; [[Plutarch]], de audiend. poët. 7, p. 25c.)
}}
{{grml
|mltxt=-ή, -ό (AM [[ἁμαρτωλός]], -όν)<br /><b>1.</b> αυτός που παραβαίνει τον ηθικό νόμο, τις θείες εντολές, που διαπράττει [[αμάρτημα]] ή [[αδίκημα]]<br /><b>2.</b> (<b>το αρσ. και το θηλ. ως ουσ.</b>) με την [[ίδια]] [[σημασία]]<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> αυτός που ρέπει [[προς]] την [[αμαρτία]]<br /><b>2.</b> <b>το θηλ. ως ουσ.</b> η [[αμαρτωλή]]<br />ανήθικη [[γυναίκα]], [[πόρνη]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br />αυτός που σφάλλει, που γελιέται.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> ουσ. [[ἁμαρτωλή]], υποχωρητικά].
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ἁμαρτωλός:''' -όν, [[αμαρτωλός]], πλανώμενος· ως ουσ., [[αμαρτωλός]], σε Καινή Διαθήκη
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[sinful]]:— as [[substantive]] a [[sinner]], NTest.
}}
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯''':¡martwlÒj 哈馬而拖羅士<br />'''詞類次數''':形容詞(47)<br />'''原文字根''':不-印證(者) 相當於: ([[בְּלִיַּעַל]]&#x200E;)  ([[רָשָׁע]]&#x200E;)<br />'''字義溯源''':有罪的,充滿罪惡的,罪人,罪惡,不信的;源自([[ἁμαρτάνω]])*=未中目標,失誤)。四福音書記載許多主耶穌尋找並親近罪人的事,他有如罪人的朋友,以致引起當時的宗教人士(文士,法利賽人等)異常的不滿,於是主耶穌明白的告訴他們說,我來不是召義人,乃是召‘罪人’悔改( 路5:32)。<br />'''同義字''':1) ([[ἁμαρτωλός]])有罪的 2) ([[ὀφειλέτης]])欠債者,違犯者 3) ([[χρεοφειλέτης]] / [[χρεωφειλέτης]])債務人<br />'''出現次數''':總共(47);太(5);可(6);路(18);約(4);羅(4);加(2);提前(2);來(2);雅(2);彼前(1);猶(1)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 罪人(29) 太9:10; 太9:11; 太9:13; 可2:15; 可2:16; 可2:16; 可2:17; 可14:41; 路5:30; 路5:32; 路6:32; 路6:33; 路6:34; 路6:34; 路15:1; 路15:2; 路15:7; 路15:10; 路18:13; 約9:31; 羅3:7; 羅5:8; 羅5:19; 加2:15; 加2:17; 提前1:15; 來7:26; 來12:3; 猶1:15;<br />2) 罪(4) 路5:8; 路13:2; 路19:7; 路24:7;<br />3) 一個罪人(3) 路7:39; 約9:24; 約9:25;<br />4) 罪人的(3) 太11:19; 太26:45; 路7:34;<br />5) 罪惡(2) 可8:38; 羅7:13;<br />6) 將一個罪人(1) 雅5:20;<br />7) 有罪的人們(1) 雅4:8;<br />8) 犯罪的人(1) 彼前4:18;<br />9) 一個罪(1) 約9:16;<br />10) 個罪人(1) 路7:37;<br />11) 犯罪的(1) 提前1:9
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[erroneous]]===
Bulgarian: грешен, неправилен; Catalan: erroni; Czech: chybný; Danish: fejlagtig; Esperanto: erara; French: [[erroné]]; German: [[unrichtig]], [[fehlerhaft]]; Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌴𐌹𐍃; Greek: [[λανθασμένος]], [[εσφαλμένος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἁμαρτωλός]], [[ἁμαρτάς]], [[ἐνάμαρτος]]; Hungarian: téves; Italian: [[erroneo]]; Latin: [[erroneus]], [[falsus]]; Latvian: nepareizs, kļūdains; Lithuanian: klaidingas; Maori: pākirakira, kēā; Norwegian: feilaktig; Polish: błędny; Portuguese: [[erróneo]], [[errôneo]]; Russian: [[ложный]], [[неверный]], [[неправильный]], [[ошибочный]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: по̀грешан; Roman: pògrešan; Spanish: [[erróneo]], [[falso]], [[errado]], [[inexacto]]; Swedish: felaktig; Turkish: hatalı; Ukrainian: помилковий
===[[sinner]]===
Albanian: mëkatar, mëkatare; Arabic: ⁧خَاطِئ⁩, ⁧آثِم⁩; Azerbaijani: günahkar; Belarusian: грэшнік, грэшніца; Bulgarian: грешник, грешница; Catalan: pecador; Chinese Cantonese: 罪人; Hakka: 罪人; Mandarin: 罪人; Min Nan: 罪人; Czech: hříšník, hříšnice; Dalmatian: pecataur, pecaudur; Danish: synder; Dutch: [[zondaar]]; Esperanto: pekanto; Finnish: syntinen; French: [[pécheur]], [[pécheresse]]; Old French: pecheor; Friulian: pecjadôr; German: [[Sünder]], [[Sünderin]]; Greek: [[αμαρτωλός]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἁγίτης]], [[ἀλείτης]], [[ἀλίτροπος]], [[ἀλιτρός]], [[ἁμαρτάνων]], [[ἁμαρτάς]], [[ἁμαρτωλός]], [[ἔκπτωτος]], [[ἐναγής]], [[ἐνάμαρτος]], [[ἐξαμαρτάνων]]; Greenlandic: ajortilik; Haitian Creole: pechè; Hebrew: ⁧חוטא⁩, ⁧חוטאת⁩; Hungarian: bűnös; Irish: peacach; Old Irish: peccad; Italian: [[peccatore]], [[peccatrice]]; Japanese: 罪人; Kaqchikel: ajmak; Kazakh: күнәһар; Korean: 죄인(罪人); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: gunehkar; Kyrgyz: күнөөкөр; Latin: [[peccator]], [[peccans]]; Lezgi: гунагькар; Macedonian: грешник, грешница; Malay: orang berdosa; Manx: peccah; Maori: kaihara; Occitan: pecador, pecaire; Old Occitan: peccador; Old English: synful; Persian: ⁧گناه‌کار⁩; Polish: grzesznik, grzesznica; Portuguese: [[pecador]], [[pecadora]]; Russian: [[грешник]], [[грешница]]; Sardinian: pecadore, pecadori; Scottish Gaelic: peacach; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: грешник, грешница; Roman: grešnik, grešnica; Sicilian: piccaturi; Slovak: hriešnik, hriešnica; Slovene: grešnik, grešnica; Spanish: [[pecador]], [[pecadora]]; Swahili: mwenye dhambi; Swedish: syndare; Tagalog: makasalanan; Tajik: гунаҳкор; Tatar: гөнаһкәр; Telugu: దోషకారి; Turkish: günahkâr; Turkmen: günäkär; Ukrainian: грі́шник, грі́шниця; Uyghur: ⁧گۇناھكار⁩; Uzbek: gunohkor; Venetian: pecador; Vietnamese: tội nhân, người có tội, người phạm tội; Volapük: sinan, hisinan, jisinan; Welsh: pechadur
}}
}}