View source for ὄρτυξ

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ὄρτυξ
|Medium diacritics=ὄρτυξ
|Low diacritics=όρτυξ
|Capitals=ΟΡΤΥΞ
|Transliteration A=órtyx
|Transliteration B=ortyx
|Transliteration C=ortyks
|Beta Code=o)/rtuc
|Definition=ῠγος, ὁ (also ἡ, Lyc.401 : gen. ῠκος Philem.245),<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[quail]], [[Coturnix vulgaris]], Epich.45, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.77, Pl.Ly.211e, Ar.Av.707,1298, etc.; for its [[migratory]] habits, v. Arist.HA597a23,b5.<br><span class="bld">II</span> = [[στελεφοῦρος]] ([[haresfoot]], [[hare's foot plantain]], [[Plantago lagopus]]), Thphr.HP7.11.2. ([[γόρτυξ]] (i.e. [[ϝόρτυξ]])· [[ὄρτυξ]], [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]; cf. Skt. vártikā, vartakas.) 
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0388.png Seite 388]] υγος, ὁ, die Wachtel; Her. 2, 77; Ar. Av. 707 Pax 768; Plat. Lys. 211 e; Xen. Mem. 2, 1, 4; vgl. Ath. IX c. 47. – Auch ein Kraut, sonst στελεφοῦρος, Theophr.
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{{bailly
|btext=υγος (ὁ) :<br />[[caille]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG véd. vartika, vartaka « caille » ; suff. -υξ que l'on retrouve dans plusieurs noms d'oiseaux.
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{{elru
|elrutext='''ὄρτυξ:''' ῠγος ὁ [[перепел]] Her., Arph., Xen., Plat. etc.
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{{ls
|lstext='''ὄρτυξ''': -ῠγος, ὁ, (γεν. ῠκος Φιλήμων παρὰ Χοιροβοσκ. 1. 82, πρβλ. τὸ τῆς νεωτέρας Ἑλλην. ὀρτύκιον)· - ὀρτύκιον, Λατ. coturnix, Ἐπίχ. 25, Ahr., Ἡρόδ. 2. 77, Πλάτ. Λῦσ. 211Ε, κτλ.· - περὶ τῶν ἀποδημητικῶν τοῦ πτηνοῦ τούτου ἕξεων ἴδε Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 8. 12, 6 καὶ 9· - ἐν Ἀριστοφ. Ὄρν. 707, ὁ Μειδίας καλεῖται οὕτω διὰ τὴν ὀρτυγομανίαν του, (πρβλ. [[ὀρτυγοκόπος]])· - θηλ. ἐν Λυκόφρ. 401. ΙΙ. [[βοτάνη]] τις, ἀλλαχοῦ [[στελεφοῦρος]], Θεόφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 7. 11, 2. (Πρβλ. Σανσκρ. vartik-â, ûrtik-â· ἡ παρ’ Ἡσυχ. [[γλῶσσα]]: γόρτυξ, [[ὄρτυξ]], μαρτυρεῖ ὅτι ἐν ἀρχῇ ἡ Ἑλλην. [[λέξις]] εἶχε Ϝ.)
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{{eles
|esgtx=[[codorniz]]
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ὄρτυξ:''' -ῠγος, ὁ, [[ορτύκι]], Λατ. [[coturnix]], σε Ηρόδ. κ.λπ.
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{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m. (f. Lyc. 401)<br />Meaning: [[quail]], [[Coturnix vulgaris]] (Epich., IA.); also as a plant-name = [[στελέφουρος]], [[Plantago Lagopus]] (Thphr.), cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 50.<br />Other forms: H. [[γόρτυξ]], i.e. [[Ϝόρτυξ]]), <b class="b3">-υγος</b> (<b class="b3">-υκος</b> Philem. 245).<br />Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in <b class="b3">ὀρτυγο-μήτρα</b> f. "quail-mother", [[corncrake]], [[Rallux crex]] (Cratin., Arist., LXX), after H. = <b class="b3">ὄρτυξ ὑπερμεγέθης</b>; s. Thompson Birds s.v., also Strömberg Wortstud. 23; as 2. member in <b class="b3">φιλ-όρτυξ</b> [[quail-loving]] (Pl. [[Ly]]. 212d).<br />Derivatives: Dimin. [[ὀρτύγιον]] n. (com.); [[Όρτυγία]], <b class="b3">-ίη</b> f. old name of the island Delos and other islands (Od., Str.; Tréheux BCH 70, 560ff.), after that surname of Artemis (S.); patron. [[Όρτυγίων]] (Euboea).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1180] <b class="b2">*u̯ort-</b> [[quail]]; PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formed like the rare birdnames [[ἴβυξ]], [[βαῖβυξ]]; cf. also [[κόκκυξ]], [[πτέρυξ]] a.o. (Chantraine Form. 397, Schwyzer 498). With [[Ϝόρτυξ]] agrees except the ending Skt. (Ved.) [[vártikā]] f., later attested as [[vartaka-]] m. [[quail]] with the very productive [[ikā-]] and [[aka-]]suffixes. Note also MPers. [[vartak]] <b class="b2">id.</b>. The orig. form of the word cannot be reconstructed. WP. 1, 316 w. further lit., Specht Ursprung 139, 204 a. 214, Dehò Ist. Lomb. 91, 358. - Furnée 122 points out that both the suffix and the variation [[κ]]/γ points to a loan.
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[ὄρτυξ]], ῠγος,<br />the [[quail]], Lat. [[coturnix]], Hdt., etc.
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{{FriskDe
|ftr='''ὄρτυξ''': (H. [[γόρτυξ]], i.e. ϝόρτυξ), -υγος (-υκος Philem. 245)<br />{órtuks}<br />'''Grammar''': m. (f. Lyk. 401)<br />'''Meaning''': [[Wachtel]], [[Coturnix vulgaris]] (Epich., ion. att.), auch als Pflanzenname = [[στελέφουρος]], [[Plantago Lagopus]] (Thphr.), vgl. Strömberg Theophrastea 50.<br />'''Composita''' : Als Vorderglied u.a. in [[ὀρτυγομήτρα]] f. "Wachtelmutter", [[Wachtelkönig]], [[Rallux crex]] (Kratin., Arist., [[LXX]] u.a.), nach H. = [[ὄρτυξ]] [[ὑπερμεγέθης]]; s. Thompson Birds s.v., auch Strömberg Wortstud. 23; als Hinterglied in [[φιλόρτυξ]] [[wachtelliebend]] (Pl. ''Ly''. 212d).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon das Demin. [[ὀρτύγιον]] n. (Kom.); [[Ὀρτυγία]], -ίη f. alter Name der Insel Delos u. anderer Inseln (Od., Str.; Tréheux BCH 70, 560ff.), danach Bein. der Artemis (S.); Patron. Ὀρτυγίων (Euböa).<br />'''Etymology''' : Wie die seltenen Vogelnamen [[ἴβυξ]], [[βαῖβυξ]] gebildet; vgl. noch [[κόκκυξ]], [[πτέρυξ]] u.a. (Chantraine Form. 397, Schwyzer 498). Zu ϝόρτυξ stimmt bis auf den Ausgang aind. (ved.) ''vártikā'' f., später belegt ''vartaka''- m. [[Wachtel]] mit den sehr produktiven ''ikā''- und ''aka''-Suffixen. Die urspr. Form des Wortes läßt sich nicht wiederherstellen. WP. 1, 316 m. weiterer Lit., Specht Ursprung 139, 204 u. 214, Dehò Ist. Lomb. 91, 358. 1. [[ὀρύα]] (H. auch -ούα) f. [[Darm]] (Epich.). — Nicht sicher erklart. Über die ganz fragliche Heranziehung von lat. ''arvīna'' f. ‘Schmer, Fett, Speck, bes. um die Eingeweide’ s. WP. 1, 182, Pok. 782, W.-Hofmann [[sub verbo|s.v.]] Weiteres s. [[ὀρύσσω]] und οὐροί. 2. ὀρυα f. Ben. eines Arbeiterwerkzeugs in einem Steinbruch (''PCair''. ''Zen''. 759 [III<sup>a</sup>]). — S. [[ὀρύττω]].<br />'''Page''' 2,429
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{{elmes
|esmgtx=ὁ [[codorniz]] λαβὼν τῇ πρώτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἀπόπνιξον ζῷα ζʹ, ἕνα ἀλεκτρυόνα, ὄρτυγα, βασίλισκον <b class="b3">toma el primer día siete animales y estrangúlalos, un gallo, una codorniz, un reyezuelo</b> P XII 30 
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{{trml
|trtx====[[quail]]===
Albanian: shkurtë, shkurtëz; Apache Western Apache: hashbidí; Arabic: سُمَان‎, سَلْوَى‎; Egyptian Arabic: سمان‎; Armenian: լոր; Assamese: বঁটা, বঁটা চৰাই; Asturian: cogorniz, parpagayera; Azerbaijani: bildirçin; Basque: galeper; Belarusian: перапелка; Bengali: কোয়েল, বটেরা; Breton: koailh; Bulgarian: пъдпъдък; Burmese: ငုံး; Catalan: guatlla; Chechen: лекъ; Cherokee: ᎫᏇ; Chichewa: chinzirí; Chinese Cantonese: 鵪鶉, 鹌鹑; Mandarin: 鵪鶉, 鹌鹑; Czech: křepelka; Danish: vagtel; Dutch: [[kwartel]], [[kwakkel]]; Early Assamese: বণ্টা; Eastern Cham: ꨥꩀ; Erzya: ёр; Esperanto: koturno; Estonian: vutt; Faroese: vaktil; Finnish: viiriäinen, amerikanviiriäinen; French: [[caille]], [[caille des blés]]; Friulian: cuaie; Galician: paspallás, paspallar, codorna, cadorna, cantagrá, saltagrá, cogorniza, coalla; Georgian: მწყერი; German: [[Wachtel]]; Greek: [[ορτύκι]]; Ancient Greek: [[ὄρτυξ]]; Hawaiian: kēlū; Hebrew: שְֺלָו‎; Hindi: बटेर, वर्तक; Hungarian: fürj; Icelandic: kornhæna; Interlingua: qualia; Irish: gearg; Italian: [[quaglia]]; Japanese: ヨーロッパウズラ, 鶉; Kabuverdianu: katurnis; Kalmyk: бөдн; Kapampangan: pugu; Khmer: សត្វក្រួច; Korean: 메추라기; Ladin: caia; Latin: [[coturnix]]; Latvian: paipala; Laz: ოტრიკე; Lithuanian: putpelė; Macedonian: потполошка, препелица; Malay: puyuh; Malayalam: കാട; Maltese: summiena; Maori: koreke, tāreke, koitāreke, whēwhī; Mingrelian: ჭყორი; Navajo: díłdánii; Ngazidja Comorian: salwa; Northern Ohlone: sá̄kani; Northern Sami: goaktil; Norwegian: vaktel; O'odham: kakaicu; Occitan: calha, catla; Old English: ersċhenn, edisċhenn; Ossetian: уӕрцц; Persian: بلدرچین‎, ورتیج‎, وشم‎; Polish: przepiórka; Pontic Greek: ορτύκιν; Portuguese: [[codorna]], [[codorniz]]; Punjabi: ਬਟੇਰਾ; Romani: dropya; Romanian: prepeliță; Romansch: quacra, quaiglia; Russian: [[перепел]]; Sanskrit: वर्तक, वर्तीर; Sardinian: xrìcchibi, trepotès, cricchibì, guàgliulu, cualla; Scottish Gaelic: gearradh-gort; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: препелица; Roman: prepelica; Sicilian: quagghia; Slovak: prepelica; Slovene: prepelica; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: paśpula; Upper Sorbian: pocpula; Spanish: [[codorniz]]; Svan: შყა̈ჟუ̂, შყეჟუ̂; Swahili: tombo; Swedish: vaktel; Tagalog: pugo, kutipaw, tiktiko; Tamil: காடை; Taos: hȕolóna; Telugu: కౌజు పిట్ట; Thai: นกกระทา; Turkish: bıldırcın; Ukrainian: перепел; Venetian: quàja; Vietnamese: cút, cun cút; Vilamovian: bukfuruk; Volapük: kotur; Waray-Waray: pugo; Welsh: sofliar, soflieir; West Frisian: kwartel; White Hmong: ws, noog ws; Yucatec Maya: beech'; Zazaki: karek
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