View source for impono

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=impono imponere, imposui, impositus V :: impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set
}}
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>impōno</b>: pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 ([[arch]]. forms of the<br /><b>I</b> perf. imposivit, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 27: imposisse, id. Most. 2, 2, 4; sync. form of the [[part]]. perf. [[impostus]], a, um, Lucr. 5, 543; Verg. A. 9, 716; Val. Fl. 4, 186; Prop. 5, 2, 29; Stat. Th. 1, 227 al.), v. a. in-[[pono]], to [[place]], [[put]], [[set]], or [[lay]] [[into]], [[upon]] or in a [[place]] ([[very]] freq. and class.); constr. usu. [[with]] aliquid in [[aliquam]] rem or alicui rei; [[rarely]] in [[aliqua]] re or absol.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.: pedem in undam. Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 4: hunc in [[collum]], id. Pers. 4, 6, 10: aliquem in rogum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85; cf.: in ignem imposita'st: fletur, Ter. And. 1, 1, 102: omnem aciem suam redis et carris circumdederunt: eo mulieres imposuerunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 51 fin.: milites eo (i. e. in equos), id. ib. 1, 42, 5: aliquid in foco Lari, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 16: coronam auream litteris, Cic. Fl. 31, 76; cf.: collegae [[diadema]], id. Phil. 5, 12: operi incohato [[fastigium]], id. Off. 3, 7, 33: pondera nobis, Lucr. 5, 543: [[serta]] delubris et farra cultris, Juv. 12, 84: clitellas bovi, Cic. Att. 5, 15, 3: juvenes rogis, Verg. G. 4, 477: [[artus]] [[mensis]], Ov. M. 1, 230: aliquid [[mensis]], id. F. 2, 473: natum axi (i. e. in currum). Stat. Th. 6, 321: frontibus ancillarum vittas, Juv. 12, 118: ali quem mannis, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 77: aliquem jumento, Gell. 20, 1, 11: [[Pelion]] Olympo, Hor. C. 3, 4, 52: arces montibus impositae, id. Ep. 2, 1, 253; cf. id. C. 4, 14, 12: impositum saxis [[Anxur]], id. S. 1, 5, 26: celeri raptos per inania [[vento]] Imposuit [[caelo]], placed [[them]] in the heavens, Ov. M. 2, 507: (Romulum) ablatum terris [[caelo]], id. ib. 14, 811: hoc [[metuens]] molemque et montes [[insuper]] altos Imposuit, Verg. A. 1, 62; cf.: pedem [[super]] cervicem jacentis, Curt. 9, 7 fin.: haec [[super]] imposuit liquidum aethera, Ov. M. 1, 67: ei jus est in infinito [[supra]] suum [[aedificium]] imponere, to [[build]], Dig. 8, 2, 24: pontibus praesidiisque impositis, Tac. A. 2, 11: [[pons]] [[lapideus]] flumini [[impositus]], Curt. 5, 1, 29: quidvis oneris impone, impera, Ter. And. 5, 3, 26; id. Phorm. 3, 3, 29: nec peredit Impositam [[celer]] [[ignis]] Aetnam, Hor. C. 3, 4, 76: [[diadema]] imposuit, Quint. 9, 3, 61: [[pars]] togae, quae [[postea]] imponitur, id. 11, 3, 140. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Naut. t. t., to [[put]] on [[board]] [[ship]], to [[embark]]; [[with]] in and acc.: [[quicquid]] domi fuit in navem imposivit, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 27: in quas (naves) [[exercitus]] ejus imponi posset, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 1: legiones equitesque Brundisii in naves, Caes. B. C. 3, 14, 1: aeris magno pondere in naves imposito, id. ib. 3, 103, 1.—With dat.: et nos in aeternum Exsilium impositura cymbae, Hor. C. 2, 3, 28: ut [[semel]] imposita est pictae [[Philomela]] carinae, Ov. M. 6, 511.—With adv.: deprehensis navibus [[circiter]] [[quinquaginta]] [[atque]] eo militibus inpositis, Caes. B. G. 7, 58, 4: scaphas contexit, eoque milites imposuit, id. B. C. 3, 24, 1. — With abl.: vetustissima [[nave]] impositi, Caes. ap. Suet. Caes. 66. — Absol.: ipsi expediti naves conscenderent, quo major [[numerus]] militum posset imponi, Caes. B. C. 3, 6, 1: cum [[Crassus]] exercitum Brundisii imponeret, Cic. Div. 2, 40, 84: signa nostra velim imponas, id. Att. 1, 10, 3: per istos quae volebat [[clam]] imponenda curabat, id. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Med. t. t., to [[apply]] a [[remedy]] [[externally]]: [[alium]] imponitur in vulnera, Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 50: [[porrum]] vulneribus, id. 20, 6, 21, § 47: [[raphanos]] [[super]] umbilicum [[contra]] tormenta vulvae, id. 20, 4, 13, § 27: imponuntur et per se folia, id. 23, 7, 71, § 138.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of animals, to [[put]] the [[male]] to the [[female]]: asinum equae, Col. 6, 36, 4; 7, 2, 5.—In mal. [[part]]., Juv. 6, 334.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen., to [[put]] or [[lay]] [[upon]], to [[impose]]; to [[throw]] or [[inflict]] [[upon]]; to [[put]], [[set]], or [[give]] to: culpam omnem in med inponito, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 54: cujus [[amicitia]] me [[paulatim]] in hanc perditam causam imposuit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 17, 1: ne magnum [[onus]] observantiae Bruto nostro imponerem, Cic. Att, 13, 11, 1: [[onus]] alicui, id. Fam. 6, 7, 6; 13, 56, 1; id. Rep. 1, 23; cf.: [[plus]] militi laboris, id. Mur. 18, 38: graviores labores sibi, Caes. B. C. 3, 74, 2: [[illi]] illud [[negotium]], Cic. Sest. 28, 60: vos mihi personam hanc imposuistis, ut, etc., id. Agr. 2, 18, 49; cf. Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 10, 2: si mihi imposuisset aliquid, Cic. Att. 15, 26, 4: ego mihi necessitatem volui imponere hujus novae conjunctionis, id. ib. 4, 5, 2; cf. id. Sull. 12, 35: mihi impone istam vim, ut, etc., id. Verr. 2, 2, 60, § 138: rei publicae vulnera, id. Fin. 2, 24, 66; so, [[vulnus]] rei publicae, id. Att. 1, 16, 7: plagam mortiferam rei publicae, id. Sest. 19, 44: quibus injurias plurimas contumeliasque imposuisti, id. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 20: injuriam [[sine]] [[ignominia]] alicui, id. Quint. 31, 96; cf. id. Rep. 1, 3: [[servitus]] [[fundo]] [[illi]] imposita, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 3: servitutem civibus, Sall. Or. ad Caes. 2: belli invidiam consuli, id. C. 43, 1: leges civitati per vim imposuit, Cic. Phil. 7, 5, 15: leges alicui, id. ib. 12, 1, 2; id. Rep. 1, 34; cf.: saevas imponite leges, ut, etc., Juv. 7, 229: [[nimis]] duras leges huic aetati, Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 256: huic praedae ac direptioni cellae [[nomen]] imponis, [[assign]], [[give]], id. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 197: [[nomen]] alicui, Liv. 35, 47, 5; Quint. 8, 3, 7; Tac. A. 4, 34; 14, 39 et saep.; cf.: imponens [[cognata]] vocabula rebus, Hor. S. 2, 3, 280: finem imponere volumini, Quint. 9, 4, 146: finem spei, Liv. 5, 4, 10: clausulam disputationi, Col. 3, 19, 3; cf.: [[quasi]] perfectis summam eloquentiae manum imponerent, gave the [[last]] [[touch]] to, Quint. prooem. § 4: summam manum operi, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 16; Sen. Ep. 12, 4; Vell. 2, 33, 1; 2, 87, 1; Gell. 17, 10, 5; Quint. 1 prooem. 4: extremam manum [[bello]], Verg. A. 7, 573: manum supremam [[bellis]], Ov. R. Am. 114: modum alicui, Liv. 4, 24, 7: modum dolori, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 16: modum divortiis, Suet. Aug. 34.—Prov.: imponit finem [[sapiens]] et rebus honestis, Juv. 6, 444 (453).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[set]] [[over]], as [[overseer]], [[commander]], etc.: si emimus, quem vilicum imponeremus, quem pecori praeficeremus, Cic. Planc. 25, 62: [[consul]] est [[impositus]] is nobis, quem, etc., id. Att. 1, 18, 3: Lacedaemonii devictis Atheniensibus [[triginta]] viros imposuere, Sall. C. 51, 28: Macedoniae regem, Liv. 40, 12, 15; cf.: Masinissam in Syphacis [[regnum]], id. 37, 25, 9: Cappadociae consularem rectorem, Suet. Vesp. 8: [[quid]] si domini milites imperatoribus imponantur? Liv. 45, 36, 8: [[itaque]] imposuistis cervicibus nostris [[sempiternum]] dominum (deum), Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 54 (al. in cervicibus).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[lay]] or [[impose]] [[upon]], as a [[burden]], [[tax]], etc.: omnibus agris publicis pergrande [[vectigal]]. Cic. Agr. 1, 4, 10: [[vectigal]] fructibus, id. Font. 5, 10: [[stipendium]] victis, Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 5: tributa genti, Suet. Dom. 12; so, tributi aliquid alicui, id. Calig. 40; cf.: [[tributum]] in capita singula, Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 1: [[frumentum]], Cic. Att. 15, 10: nulla onera nova, Hirt. B. G. 8, 49 fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Alicui, to [[impose]] [[upon]], [[deceive]], [[cheat]], [[trick]] (= [[frustror]], [[fallo]], [[fraudo]], [[circumvenio]]): Catoni [[egregie]] imposuit [[Milo]] [[noster]], Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5: si mihi imposuisset aliquid, id. Att. 15, 26, 4: [[populo]] imposuimus et oratores visi sumus, id. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 20 and 55: praefectis Antigoni imposuit, Nep. Eum. 5, 7; Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 3: [[facile]] est barbato inponere regi, Juv. 4, 103: falluntur quibus [[luxuria]] specie liberalitatis imponit, Tac. H. 1, 30.— Pass. impers.: [[utcumque]] imponi vel dormienti posset, Petr. 102.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>impōnō</b>,⁷ pŏsŭī, pŏsĭtum, ĕre (in et [[pono]]), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> placer sur, poser sur, appliquer : aliquem in [[rogum]] Cic. Tusc. 1, 85, mettre qqn sur le bûcher ; eo (= in equos ) Cæs. G. 1, 42, 5 ; eo (= in carros ), G. 1, 51, 3, mettre là-dessus = sur des chevaux, sur des chars ; in alteram lancem, ou in altera lance [[aliquid]] Cic. Tusc. 5, 51 ; Fin. 5, 91, mettre qqch. sur l’un des plateaux d’une balance ; [fig.] in cervicibus nostris dominum Cic. Nat. 1, 54, placer sur [[nos]] têtes un maître ; clitellas bovi Cic. Att. 5, 15, 3, mettre un fardeau sur un bœuf ; alicui [[diadema]] Cic. Phil. 3, 12, placer un diadème sur la tête de qqn &#124;&#124; in naves milites, æris [[pondus]] Cæs. C. 3, 14, 1 ; 3, 103, 1, embarquer des soldats, charger de l’airain sur des navires, cf. Liv. 29, 18, 4 ; 29, 25, 6, etc. ; vetustissima [[nave]] impositi Cæs. d. Suet. Cæs. 66, embarqués sur le [[plus]] vieux navire ; imponere exercitum Brundisii Cic. Div. 2, 84, embarquer l’armée à Brindes, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23 &#124;&#124; appliquer un remède, in vulnera ou vulneribus, sur des blessures : Plin. 20, 50 ; 20, 47<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> établir sur, préposer, assigner : villicum Cic. Planc. 62, préposer un intendant ; [[consul]] [[impositus]] [[est]] [[nobis]], qui... Cic. Att. 1, 18, 3, on nous a donné un [[consul]] qui... ; vocabula rebus Hor. S. 2, 3, 280, mettre des noms sur des objets, v. [[nomen]] ; <b> b)</b> mettre qqch. sur les épaules de qqn, lui donner la charge de qqch. : alicui [[negotium]] Cic. Sest. 60 ; personam Cic. Agr. 2, 49, charger qqn d’une affaire, d’un rôle, cf. Cic. Amer. 36 ; Fam. 6, 7, 6, etc. ; <b> c)</b> imposer : alicui [[plus]] laboris Cic. Mur. 38, imposer à qqn [[plus]] de fatigue ; alicui injurias, contumelias Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, faire subir à qqn des injustices, des outrages ; leges alicui Cic. Par. 36, imposer des lois à qqn, faire la loi à qqn ; leges civitati [[per]] vim Cic. Phil. 7, 15, imposer des lois par la force à la cité ; [[stipendium]] victis Cæs. G. 1, 44, 5, imposer un tribut aux vaincus ; Atheniensibus tringinta viros Sall. C. 51, 28, imposer aux Athéniens le gouvernement des Trente ; agris [[vectigal]] Cic. Agr. 1, 10, imposer aux terres une redevance, cf. Cic. Font. 10 ; <b> d)</b> manum summam, extremam alicui [[rei]], mettre la dernière main à qqch. : Plin. 33, 16 ; Sen. Ep. 12, 4, etc. ; Virg. En. 8, 573<br /><b>3</b> alicui, en imposer à qqn, donner le change à qqn, abuser qqn : Cic. Q. 2, 6, 5 ; Nep. Eum. 5, 7 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 3, 15, 3 ; Quint. 8, 6, 20. arch. : pf. imposivit Pl. Rud. 357 ; imposisse Pl. Most. 434 ; part. [[impostus]] Lucr. 5, 543 ; Virg. En. 9, 716, etc.||in naves milites, æris [[pondus]] Cæs. C. 3, 14, 1 ; 3, 103, 1, embarquer des soldats, charger de l’airain sur des navires, cf. Liv. 29, 18, 4 ; 29, 25, 6, etc. ; vetustissima [[nave]] impositi Cæs. d. Suet. Cæs. 66, embarqués sur le [[plus]] vieux navire ; imponere exercitum Brundisii Cic. Div. 2, 84, embarquer l’armée à Brindes, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23||appliquer un remède, in vulnera ou vulneribus, sur des blessures : Plin. 20, 50 ; 20, 47<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> établir sur, préposer, assigner : villicum Cic. Planc. 62, préposer un intendant ; [[consul]] [[impositus]] [[est]] [[nobis]], qui... Cic. Att. 1, 18, 3, on nous a donné un [[consul]] qui... ; vocabula rebus Hor. S. 2, 3, 280, mettre des noms sur des objets, v. [[nomen]] ; <b> b)</b> mettre qqch. sur les épaules de qqn, lui donner la charge de qqch. : alicui [[negotium]] Cic. Sest. 60 ; personam Cic. Agr. 2, 49, charger qqn d’une affaire, d’un rôle, cf. Cic. Amer. 36 ; Fam. 6, 7, 6, etc. ; <b> c)</b> imposer : alicui [[plus]] laboris Cic. Mur. 38, imposer à qqn [[plus]] de fatigue ; alicui injurias, contumelias Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, faire subir à qqn des injustices, des outrages ; leges alicui Cic. Par. 36, imposer des lois à qqn, faire la loi à qqn ; leges civitati [[per]] vim Cic. Phil. 7, 15, imposer des lois par la force à la cité ; [[stipendium]] victis Cæs. G. 1, 44, 5, imposer un tribut aux vaincus ; Atheniensibus tringinta viros Sall. C. 51, 28, imposer aux Athéniens le gouvernement des Trente ; agris [[vectigal]] Cic. Agr. 1, 10, imposer aux terres une redevance, cf. Cic. Font. 10 ; <b> d)</b> manum summam, extremam alicui [[rei]], mettre la dernière main à qqch. : Plin. 33, 16 ; Sen. Ep. 12, 4, etc. ; Virg. En. 8, 573<br /><b>3</b> alicui, en imposer à qqn, donner le change à qqn, abuser qqn : Cic. Q. 2, 6, 5 ; Nep. Eum. 5, 7 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 3, 15, 3 ; Quint. 8, 6, 20. arch. : pf. imposivit Pl. Rud. 357 ; imposisse Pl. Most. 434 ; part. [[impostus]] Lucr. 5, 543 ; Virg. En. 9, 716, etc.
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{{Georges
|georg=im-pōno, posuī, positum, ere (in u. [[pono]]), I) hineinlegen, -[[setzen]], -[[stellen]] in usw., konstr. [[mit]] Dat. od. m. in u. Akk. (s. Philol. Anz. 1873. S. 10), A) eig.: pedem in undam, Plaut.: in aliena aedificia fenestras et [[ostia]], ICt.: alqm sepulcro, [[begraben]], Ov.: coloniam in [[agro]] Samnitium, Liv. – [[praesidium]], Liv.: [[praesidium]] Abydi (zu A.), Medione (zu M.), Liv.: [[praesidium]] [[arci]], Curt. – B) übtr., jmd. in eine gewisse [[Lage]] [[bringen]], [[hineinziehen]], [[cuius]] [[amicitia]] me [[paulatim]] in hanc perditam causam imposuit, Cael. in Cic. ep.: alqm [[periculo]], Petron.<br />'''II)''' [[auf]] etw. [[setzen]], [[legen]], [[stellen]], [[aufsetzen]], [[auflegen]], A) eig.: 1) im allg.: alci coronam, Cic.: bovi clitellas, Cic.: dona [[aris]], Verg.: herbam vulneri, Curt.: alqm [[rogo]], Verg., od. in [[rogum]], Cic.: alqm in ignem, Ter.: eo (sc. in equos), Caes.: in equum, in [[plaustrum]], Liv.: iumento, Gell.: axi (= [[Wagen]]), Stat.: dextram in [[caput]] Numae, Liv.: [[diadema]] alci od. capiti alcis, Cic. u. Liv. epit.: ingenti mole [[sepulcrum]], [[ein]] gewaltiges [[Grabmal]] [[errichten]], Verg.: [[libum]] Iano, [[opfern]], Ov.: pedem [[super]] cervicem, Curt.: admissarium od. marem equae, die [[Stute]] vom Hengste bespringen [[lassen]], Colum. 6, 36, 4. – 2) insbes., α) [[als]] naut. t. t., imp. in naves, im Zshg. [[auch]] bl. imponere, [[einschiffen]], an [[Bord]] [[bringen]], legiones equitesque in naves, Caes.: aeris magnum [[pondus]] ad militarem usum in naves, Caes.: [[omnia]] sauciata corpora in [[rates]], Sall. fr.: exercitum Brundisii, Cic.: milites vetustissimā [[nave]], Suet.: [[navis]], in [[qua]] est [[impositus]], Lact.: ut [[semel]] imposita est pictae [[Philomela]] carinae, Ov.: [[quo]] ([[damit]] [[desto]]) [[maior]] [[numerus]] militum posset imponi, Caes.: per istos [[quae]] volebat [[clam]] imponenda, Cic. Verr. 4, 23. – β) [[als]] mediz. t. t. = [[einen]] [[Verband]], [[ein]] [[Heilmittel]] usw. [[auf]] [[ein]] [[Glied]], eine [[Wunde]] [[auflegen]], fibulas (vulneri), Cels.: spongiam vulneri, Cels.: [[medicamentum]], Cels.: apta dolori medicamina, Dict. – u. so imponi, v. Heilmitteln, [[aufgelegt]] [[werden]], vulneribus od. in vulnera, Plin.: [[super]] umbilicum [[contra]] [[tormenta]] vulvae, Plin. – γ) [[als]] t. t. der Baukunst, [[ein]] [[Stockwerk]] [[aufsetzen]], [[supra]] suum [[aedificium]], Paul. dig. 8, 2, 24. – B) übtr.: 1) [[über]] etw. [[als]] [[Aufseher]], [[Wächter]] ([[Wache]]), [[Befehlshaber]] [[aufstellen]], [[setzen]], vilicum, Cic.: consulem [[populo]], Cic.: regem Macedoniae, Liv.: alqm legionibus, Tac.: custodem in hortis (in den G.) [[fructus]] servandi gratiā, Nep.: centuriones ad portas oppidi et custodias, Auct. b. Afr. – 2) [[auflegen]], [[auferlegen]], [[mit]] dem Nbbegr. [[des]] Lästigen = [[aufbürden]], frenos [[animo]] alcis, Liv. – in alqm [[onus]] [[hoc]] omne, Plaut.: alci [[onus]], Cic.: alci labores, Caes.: [[vectigal]] agris, Cic.: stipendio [[insuper]] imposito, Liv.: alci [[negotium]], Cic.: leges, Cic.: [[consul]] est [[impositus]] is [[nobis]], quem etc., Cic.: invidiam belli consuli, Sall. – alci impositum est m. Infin., Verg. Aen. 8, 410. Sil. 10, 656. – 3) jmdm. [[etwas]] [[aufheften]], -[[aufbinden]] ([[einen]] Bären [[aufbinden]]), [[etwas]] [[weismachen]], d.i. jmd. hinters [[Licht]] [[führen]], [[hintergehen]], [[täuschen]], m. bl. Dat., praefectis Antigoni, Nep.: Herculi [[minime]] vafro, Sen.: Catoni [[egregie]], Cic.: aliis, Sen.: morbo, Sen.: so [[auch]] si [[mihi]] imposuisset [[aliquid]] (Nom.), [[wenn]] [[ich]] [[durch]] [[irgend]] [[etwas]] getäuscht worden wäre, Cic. ad Att. 15, 26, 4. – impers., [[utcumque]] imponi [[vel]] dormienti posset, Petron. 102, 4. Vgl. übh. Jordan Cic. Caecin. p. 251 sq.<br />III) an [[etwas]] [[setzen]], [[legen]], A) eig.: [[claves]] portis, Liv.: manum calathis, Ov. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg.: extremam manum imponere alci [[rei]], Verg., od. ultimam manum, Vell., od. summam manum, Plin., od. manum supremam, Ov., die [[letzte]] [[Hand]] [[anlegen]], zu [[Ende]] [[bringen]]: impensam alci [[rei]], [[Kosten]] [[auf]] [[etwas]] [[verwenden]], Liv.: finem imponere alci [[rei]], Liv., od. clausulam, Colum., [[ein]] [[Ende]] [[setzen]], [[machen]]: finem imponere [[bello]], Tac.: modum alci [[rei]], [[Maß]] und [[Ziel]] [[setzen]], Liv. – 2) gleichs. »[[anfügen]]«, a) im guten Sinne = [[beilegen]], alci [[nomen]] imponere, [[teils]] [[mit]] Genet. [[des]] Namens, [[huic]] praedae ac direptioni cellae [[nomen]], Cic.: vitiis virtutis [[nomen]], Quint.: [[teils]] m. Acc. [[des]] Namens, [[etiam]] [[nomen]] ei [[rei]], [[quod]] [[ante]] [[non]] fuerat, κατάληψιν imposuit, Cic.: filiis duobus Philippum [[atque]] Alexandrum et filiae Apamiam nomina imposuerat, Liv. – so [[auch]] imp. [[cognata]] vocabula rebus, Hor.: Scipionem, Afranium [[nusquam]] latrones et parricidas, [[quae]] [[nunc]] vocabula imponuntur, [[saepe]] ut ([[wie]]) insignes viros nominat, Tac. – imp. maiestatem verendam, Ov. – b) im üblen Sinne = [[zufügen]], [[antun]], [[verursachen]], alci [[vulnus]], plagam, vim, Cic.: labem, Liv. – / Archaist. Perf. inposivi, Caton. orat. fr. [[bei]] [[Fronto]] epist. ad Anton. Imper. 1, 2. p. 100, 7 N.: imposivit, Plaut. rud. 357. [[Cato]] orat. 2. p. 37, 8: Infin. Perf. imposisse, Plaut. most. 434. – Partic. Perf. synkop. [[impostus]], Lucr. 5, 543. Verg. Aen. 9, 716. Iuvenc. 1, 514 u.a. Dichter.
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{{LaZh
|lnztxt=impono, is, osui, ositum, onere. 3. :: 放其上。騙。欺。— manum summam 作完。— in navim 載舟。裝貨。— praesidium civitati 排兵守城。
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