View source for fames

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=fames famis N F :: [[hunger]]; [[famine]]; [[want]]; [[craving]]
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>fămes</b>: is (ante- and post-class.<br /><b>I</b> nom. [[sing]].: [[famis]], Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 15; Prud. Psych. 479; gen.: fami, [[Cato]] and Lucil. ap. Gell. 9, 14, 10; abl., scanned fămē, Lucr. 3, 732; Verg. A. 6, 421; Ov. M. 5, 165; 8, 846; 11, 370 al.) f. [[root]] gha-; Sanscr. gahami, to [[leave]], [[abandon]]; Gr. [[χάτις]], [[χῆτος]], [[want]]; [[χῆρος]], deprived of, [[hunger]] (syn.: [[inedia]], jejunium, [[esuries]], [[esuritio]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: interficere aliquem siti fameque [[atque]] algu, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 36; id. Rud. 2, 2, 7; cf.: cum [[cibo]] et potione [[fames]] sitisque depulsa est, Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37: cibi [[condimentum]] esse famem, potionis sitim, id. ib. 2, 28, 90: bestiae [[fame]] monitae, id. Clu. 25, 67: [[fame]] [[atque]] [[inopia]] rerum omnium confecti, id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 134; ([[avis]]) [[fame]] enecta, starved to [[death]], id. Div. 2, 35, 73; cf.: plebem [[fame]] necare, id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2: [[patientia]] [[famis]], id. Cat. 1, 10, 26: famem explere, to [[satiate]], id. pro Dom. 23: tolerare, Caes. B. G. 1, 28, 3: extremam famem sustentare, id. ib. 7, 17, 3: duram propellere, Hor. S. 1, 2, 6; cf.: pellere querna glande, Tib. 2, 1, 38: propulsare, Col. 2, 10, 1; Tac. A. 14, 24: deponere, Ov. F. 6, 530: levare, to [[assuage]], id. H. 14, 96: vincere sacris extis, Val. Fl. 2, 347 et saep.: in [[principio]] [[fame]] utendum, the [[patient]] [[must]] [[fast]], Cels. 8, 10, 7; cf.: primis diebus [[fames]], [[deinde]] liberalius [[alimentum]], id. ib.—Prov.: ambitiosa non est [[fames]], is not [[nice]], Sen. Ep. 119, 14: [[malum]] panem [[tibi]] tenerum et siligineum [[fames]] reddet, id. ib. 123, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Famine, [[dearth]] ([[rare]] in [[class]]. Lat.): [[fames]], quae tum erat in hac mea [[Asia]]: [[messis]] [[enim]] nulla fuerat, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 8: [[fames]] esse coepit, Curt. 10, 8: in [[fame]] [[frumentum]] exportare, Cic. Fl. 7, 17; Vulg. Ruth, 1, 1; id. Matt. 24, 7 et saep.— *<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gen., [[poverty]], [[indigence]]: aliquem ad famem reicere, Ter. Phorm. prol. 19.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Like [[sitis]], a [[violent]] [[longing]] for [[any]] [[thing]], [[greediness]], [[greed]], [[avidity]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): [[quid]] non mortalia pectora cogis, Auri sacra [[fames]]! Verg. A. 3, 57; so, auri [[fames]], Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 72; cf.: argenti [[sitis]] importuna famesque, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 23; Plin. 33, 1, 3, § 6; cf.: auri [[fames]] durissima est, id. 33, 4, 21, § 72: ex longa [[fame]] satiaret se [[auro]], Curt. 5, 1, 4: crescentem sequitur [[cura]] pecuniam Majorumque [[fames]], Hor. C. 3, 16, 17: honorum Marii [[fames]], Flor. 3, 21, 6.—*<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Of [[speech]], [[poverty]] of [[expression]]: jejunitatem et famem malle [[quam]] ubertatem et copiam, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Personified: Fames, as a [[goddess]], Verg. A. 6, 276; Ov. M. 8, 784; 785 et saep.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>fămēs</b>,⁸ is, f., abl. ē,<br /><b>1</b> faim : famem depellere Cic. Fin. 1, 37, assouvir sa faim, se rassasier ; famem [[aliqua]] re tolerare Cæs. G. 1, 28, 3, apaiser la faim avec qqch. ; fame [[enectus]] Cic. Div. 2, 73, mourant de faim &#124;&#124; famine, disette, manque de vivres : Cic. Att. 5, 21, 8 ; Fl. 17 &#124;&#124; pauvreté, indigence : Ter. Phorm. 19<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] violent désir, passion, avidité : auri [[sacra]] [[fames]] Virg. En. 3, 57, maudite soif de l’or, cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 23 &#124;&#124; sécheresse [en parl. du style] : Cic. Tusc. 2, 3<br /><b>3</b> Fames, is, la Faim [déesse] : Virg. En. 6, 276. arch. nom. [[famis]] [[Varro]] R. 2, 5, 15 ; Tert. Nat. 1, 9 &#124;&#124; gén. famī [[Cato]] et Lucil. d. Gell. 9, 14, 9 sqq. &#124;&#124; les poètes scandent l’abl. famē ; abl. famī Avian. Fab. 1, 6.||famine, disette, manque de vivres : Cic. Att. 5, 21, 8 ; Fl. 17||pauvreté, indigence : Ter. Phorm. 19<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] violent désir, passion, avidité : auri [[sacra]] [[fames]] Virg. En. 3, 57, maudite soif de l’or, cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 23||sécheresse [en parl. du style] : Cic. Tusc. 2, 3<br /><b>3</b> Fames, is, la Faim [déesse] : Virg. En. 6, 276. arch. nom. [[famis]] [[Varro]] R. 2, 5, 15 ; Tert. Nat. 1, 9||gén. famī [[Cato]] et Lucil. d. Gell. 9, 14, 9 sqq.||les poètes scandent l’abl. famē ; abl. famī Avian. Fab. 1, 6.
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{{Georges
|georg=famēs, is, f. ([[verwandt]] [[mit]] [[χαίνω]]), der [[Hunger]] (Ggstz. [[satietas]]), I) im allg.: A) eig.: cibi [[condimentum]] [[esse]] [[famen]], potionis sitim, Cic.: alqā re famem tolerare, Caes.: extremam famem sustentare, Caes.: alqā re ([[cibo]] u. dgl.) famem depellere, Cic.: propellere, Hor., explere, Cic.: famem ab ore civium propulsare, Liv.: fame interire, Nep.: fame mori, Sen. rhet.: fame ([[durch]] Aushungern) vinci, Iustin. – in der mediz. Spr., das Hungern, Hungerleiden [[als]] [[Kur]], primis diebus [[fames]], [[deinde]] liberalius [[alimentum]], Cels.: prodest [[etiam]] [[fames]] et [[abstinentia]], Cels.: in [[principio]] fame utendum, Cels. – B) übtr.: 1) der [[Hunger]] = das heiße [[Verlangen]], die heftige Begierde, Unersättlichkeit, auri [[sacra]] [[fames]], Verg.: u. so auri f., Plin.: argenti [[sitis]] importuna famesque, Hor.: [[inexplebilis]] honorum Marii f., [[Flor]].: ex longa fame (Begierde [[danach]]) satiaret se [[auro]], Curt.: [[primus]] omnium satietate parasti famem, bist [[noch]] hungriger geworden, Curt. – 2) meton.: a) die Hungerleiderei = größte Dürftigkeit, -[[Armut]], Ter. Phorm. prol. 18. Mart. 1, 59, 2. – b) die Dürftigkeit, [[Armut]] im Ausdrucke, [[ieiunitas]] et [[fames]] (Ggstz. [[ubertas]] et [[copia]]), Cic. Tusc. 2, 3. – II) der [[Hunger]] = die [[Hungersnot]], per totum [[famis]] [[tempus]], Tert.: [[fames]], [[quae]] [[tunc]] erat in [[hac]] mea [[Asia]]; [[messis]] [[enim]] nulla fuerat, Cic.: in Rhodiorum [[inopia]] et fame summaque annonae caritate, Cic.: in fame [[frumentum]] exportare, Cic.: [[inopia]] [[primum]], [[deinde]] [[fames]] [[esse]] coepit, Curt.: fame laborare, Col.: fame perire, Iustin. – Plur., Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 39. Cypr. ad Demetr. 2. Augustin. serm. 38, 10. Arnob. 1, 10. – / [[Alter]] Nom. [[famis]], [[Varro]] r. r. 2, 5, 15. Tert. ad nat. 1, 9; scorp. 13. Prud. psych. 479. Itala (Wirceb.) Ierem. 14, 15: [[alter]] Genet. [[fami]], Cat. or. fr. 36, 1. Lucil. 430 ([[beide]] [[bei]] Gell. 9, 14, 10): Abl. [[fami]], Avian. fab. 1, 6. – Abl. [[bei]] Dichtern [[durchgängig]] fămē [[gemessen]], zB. Lucr. 3, 730. Tibull. 1, 5, 53. Iuven. 15, 102; vgl. Beda de art. metr. (VII) 238, 6.
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{{LaZh
|lnztxt=fames, is. f. :: [[饑餓]]。[[歉年]]。[[嗜]]。[[貪]]
}}