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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>nundĭnus</b>: a, um, adj. [[novem]]-[[dies]],<br /><b>I</b> of or belonging to [[nine]] days; [[hence]], subst.<br /><b>I</b> Nundĭna, ae, f. (sc. dea), the [[goddess]] [[who]] presided [[over]] the [[purification]] and naming of infants, [[which]] took [[place]] in the [[case]] of boys on the [[ninth]] and in [[that]] of girls on the [[eighth]] [[day]] [[after]] [[birth]], Macr. S. 1, 16, 36.—<br /><b>II</b> nundĭnae, ārum (sing. collat. form nundĭna, ae, Sid. Ep. 7, 5), f., the [[ninth]] [[day]], i. e. the [[market]]-[[day]], the weekly [[market]]; denoting the [[time]], the [[place]], and the [[business]] (on [[market]]-days the [[country]] [[people]] came [[into]] the [[city]] for the [[purpose]] of [[buying]] and [[selling]], and of attending to [[public]] and [[religious]] affairs): nundinas feriatum diem esse voluerunt antiqui, ut rustici convenirent mercandi vendendique causā: eumque nefastum, ne, si liceret cum [[populo]] agi, interpellarentur nundinatores, Paul. ex Fest. p. 173 Müll.; cf.: [[Rutilius]] scribit, Romanos instituisse nundinas, ut [[octo]] [[quidem]] diebus in agris rustici [[opus]] facerent, [[nono]] [[autem]] [[die]], intermisso rure, ad mercatum Legesque accipiendas Romam venirent, Macr. S. 1, 16, § 34: annum ita diviserunt, ut nonis [[modo]] diebus urbanas res usurparent, reliquis VII. ut rura colerent, Varr. R. R. 2 praef. § 1: erat in eo ipso [[loco]] nundinarum [[πανήγυρις]], Cic. Att. 1, 14, 1: [[illi]] Capuam nundinas rusticorum, [[horreum]] Campani agri esse voluerunt, id. Agr. 2, 33, 89; Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 28; 18, 3, 3, § 13: farris [[pretium]] in trinis nundinis ad assem redegit, id. 18, 3, 4, § 15.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop., [[trade]], [[traffic]], [[sale]]: totius rei publicae [[nundinae]], Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 11; cf.: vectigalium flagitiosissimae [[nundinae]], id. ib. 2, 14, 35.—<br /><b>III</b> nundĭnum, i, n., the markettime, for the [[most]] [[part]] [[only]] in the [[connection]] [[inter]] [[nundinum]], the [[time]] [[between]] [[two]] [[nundinae]], and trinum [[nundinum]], the [[time]] of [[three]] [[nundinae]], or at [[least]] seventeen days (reckoned from the [[first]] [[market]]-[[day]] to the [[third]], inclusive; it [[was]] [[necessary]] [[that]] this [[period]] should [[expire]] [[before]] a [[bill]] could be [[put]] to the [[vote]]. Macr. S. 1, 16, § 34): si [[nihil]] gustat [[inter]] [[nundinum]], Lucil. ap. Non. 214, 28: quoties [[priscus]] [[homo]] ac [[rusticus]] Romanus [[inter]] [[nundinum]] barbam radebat, Varr. ib. 214, 30; 32: [[postquam]] [[comitia]] decemviris creandis in trinum [[nundinum]] indicta sunt, on the [[third]] [[market]]-[[day]], Liv. 3, 35: [[rogatio]] [[sive]] non trino [[forte]] [[nundino]] promulgata [[sive]] non idoneo [[die]], Quint. 2, 4, 35: [[quod]] in ceteris legibus trinum [[nundinum]] esse [[oportet]], Cic. Dom. 16, 41: [[primo]] [[nundino]], Lampr. Alex. Sev. 28.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> The [[duration]] of the [[consulship]], under the emperors ( = [[two]] months), Vop. Tac. 9; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 43.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>nūndĭnus</b>, a, um ([[novem]], [[dies]]), qui a lieu tous les neuf jours [selon la façon de compter romaine] ; v. nundinæ, [[nundinum]].
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{{Georges
|georg=nūndinus, a, um (eig. nouendinus = novendinus, v. [[novem]] u. [[dies]]), zu [[neun]] Tagen [[gehörig]], subst., I) Nūndina, ae, f. (sc. [[dea]]), die [[Göttin]] und [[Vorsteherin]] der [[Reinigung]], die [[man]] [[mit]] Knaben am neunten, [[mit]] [[Mädchen]] am [[achten]] Tage [[nach]] der [[Geburt]] vornahm, Macr. [[sat]]. 1, 16, 36. – II) nūndinae, ārum, f., der an jedem neunten Tage gehaltene Markttag, [[Markt]], [[Wochenmarkt]], [[als]] [[Zeit]], [[Ort]] u. [[Geschäft]] (an dem die [[Landleute]], [[wie]] [[bei]] [[uns]], zur [[Stadt]] kamen, verkauften u. kauften und [[nebenbei]] [[sich]] [[nach]] den Angelegenheiten [[des]] Staates erkundigten, [[weshalb]] [[auch]] [[ein]] [[Gesetz]] [[[lex]]] [[während]] dreier [[solcher]] Markttage [trinum [[nundinum]], s. [[unten]]] angeschlagen [[bleiben]] mußte), Cic. u.a.; tertiis nundinis, am dritten Markttage, Gell.: in trinis nundinis, in [[drei]] M., Plin.: trinis nundinis continuis, an [[drei]] [[unmittelbar]] [[hintereinander]] folgenden M., Gell.: nundinas obire, die Märkte [[besuchen]], um Wahlstimmen zu [[sammeln]], Liv.: die [[nundinae]] [[auch]] Ferientage [[für]] die Schulen, hi pusilli nigri, [[qui]] exspectant nundinas, ut [[magister]] dimittat lusum, [[Varro]] [[sat]]. Men. 279. – Sing. [[nundina]], Ven. [[Fort]]. vit. s. [[Mart]]. 1, 61. [[Sidon]]. epist. 7, 5, 2. – übtr., a) [[Markt]] übh., [[illi]] Capuam nundinas rusticorum, [[horreum]] Campani agri [[esse]] voluerunt, Cic.: ut [[sibi]] instituere in agris [[suis]] nundinas permitteretur, Plin. ep. – b) meton.: α) das Markten, das Feilschen um usw., der [[Handel]] [[mit]] usw., [[totius]] [[rei]] publicae n., Cic.: vectigalium flagitiosissimae n., Cic. – β) die Zehrungskosten beim Beziehen eines Marktes, Ulp. dig. 17, 2, 69. – III) nūndinum, ī, n. (sc. [[tempus]]), die Marktzeit, [[inter]] [[nundinum]], in der [[Zeit]] [[zwischen]] [[zwei]] [[nundinae]], alle 8 Tage, [[Varro]] [[sat]]. Men. 186 u. 528. – trinum [[nundinum]], [[drei]] (aufeinanderfolgende) Markttage = [[drei]] achttägige Wochen, [[doch]] so, daß die [[dritte]] [[Woche]] [[erst]] angegangen [[sein]] kann, [[also]] 17–24 Tage, [[promulgatio]] ([[legis]]) trinum [[nundinum]], an [[drei]] Markttagen, Cic. Phil. 3, 8. Cic. [[pro]] Cornel. 1. fr. 32 ([[bei]] Prisc. 7, 9): [[conventio]] trinum [[nundinum]], SC. de Bacch. lin. 23 (im Corp. inscr. Lat. 1. no. 196): [[rogatio]] trino [[nundino]] promulgata, Quint. 2, 4, 35: [[comitia]] in trinum [[nundinum]] indicere, [[auf]] den dritten Markttag, Liv. 3, 35, 1: si, [[quod]] in ceteris legibus trinum [[nundinum]] [[esse]] [[oportet]] (eine [[Frist]] [[von]] [[wenigstens]] 17 Tagen), id in adoptione [[satis]] est [[trium]] [[esse]] horarum, [[nihil]] [[reprehendo]], Cic. de [[domo]] 41: se praesentem trinum [[nundinum]] (an den [[drei]] Markttagen) petiturum, Cic. ep. 16, 12, 3: [[quarta]] sit [[accusatio]] trinum [[nundinum]] prodictā die, daß zum vierten die [[Anklage]] [[nach]] [[wenigstens]] siebzehntägiger [[Frist]] [[mit]] [[Ankündigung]] [[des]] [[Tages]] geschehe, Cic. de [[domo]] 45. – / In allen Stellen, in denen die [[Form]] trinum [[nundinum]] [[allein]] steht, hält L. Lange (Rhein. [[Mus]]. 30, 161 ff.) u. Ph. Huschke (Röm. [[Studien]] 1, 299) diese [[für]] Genet. Plur. vom Nomin. trinae [[nundinae]], [[also]] trinûm nundinûm = trinarum nundinarum, [[wofür]] [[namentlich]] [[oben]] die [[Stelle]] Cic. de [[domo]] 41 zu [[sprechen]] scheint, in der der [[Gegensatz]] [[trium]] horarum.
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