View source for vacuus

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=vacuus vacua, vacuum ADJ :: [[empty]], [[vacant]], [[unoccupied]]; [[devoid of]], [[free of]]
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>văcŭus</b>: a, um, adj. [[vaco]],<br /><b>I</b> [[empty]], [[void]], [[free]], [[clear]], devoid of, [[without]] [[something]] (freq. and class.; cf. [[inanis]].)<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit., in [[material]] [[sense]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol.: [[spatium]] [[vacuum]], Lucr. 1, 523; cf. id. 1, 394; 1, 509: vacua [[castra]], Caes. B. G. 7, 45: perque domos Ditis vacuas et inania regna, Verg. A. 6, 269: atria, id. ib. 7, 379; 2, 528: [[porticus]], id. ib. 2, 761: videntur Aëra per [[vacuum]] ferri, id. G. 3, 109: [[Acerrae]], [[unpeopled]], id. ib. 2, 225: [[Cumae]], Juv. 3, 2: [[Ulubrae]], id. 10, 102: agri, Verg. G. 2, 54: aurae, id. A. 12, 592: [[caelum]], id. ib. 5, 515: oppida, Auct. B. Afr. 9: [[aliquam]] partem aedium vacuam facere, Liv. 39, 14, 2: aër, Hor. C. 1, 3, 34: [[theatrum]], id. Ep. 2, 2, 130: [[aula]], id. C. 4, 14, 36: tabellae, Quint. 10, 3, 32: [[numerus]] [[peditum]] in vicem prolapsorum equitum vacuos capientium ad pugnam equos, Liv. 44, 26, 3: [[lectus]], Prop. 2, 2, 1: Ov. M. 11, 471: per [[vacuum]] locum inruperunt, Liv. 25, 3, 18: [[manus]], Quint. 11, 2, 42: ossa vacuis exsucta medullis, Juv. 8, 90: si [[vacuo]] ventre [[mulier]] fuit, not [[pregnant]] (opp. [[plenus]]), Dig. 29, 2, 84: [[vultus]], [[without]] eyes, Sen. Oedip. 1012.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With abl.: [[nihil]] igni [[vacuum]] videri potest, Cic. Univ. 4: [[gladium]] vaginā [[vacuum]] in urbe non vidimus, id. Marcell. 6, 17: [[moenia]] defensoribus, Liv. 42, 63, 6: viae occursu hominum, id. 5, 41, 5: cultoribus agri, Ov. M. 7, 653: ense [[ebur]], id. ib. 4, 148: [[arvum]] arboribus, Col. 3, 11, 3: loca fetu in vite, id. 3, 10, 5: [[pectus]] velamine, Stat. Th. 1, 593.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With ab and abl.: [[Messana]] ab his rebus...vacua ac nuda est, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 2, § 3: [[oppidum]] [[vacuum]] ab defensoribus, [[without]], Caes. B. G. 2, 12: [[pars]] Galliae ab exercitu, Hirt. B. G. 8, 46: [[vacuum]] ab hostibus [[mare]], Liv. 37, 13, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With gen. ([[rare]]; [[mostly]] [[poet]].): [[ager]] [[aridus]] et frugum [[vacuus]], Sall. J. 90, 1: Romana [[urbs]] annonae, Mamert. Grat. Act. ad Julian. 14.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Subst.: vă-cŭum, i, n., an [[empty]] [[space]], an [[open]] or [[vacant]] [[place]], a [[void]], [[vacuity]]: [[vacuum]] [[minus]] [[intus]] habere, Lucr. 1, 367: in [[vacuum]] poterunt se extendere rami, Verg. G. 2, 287: ne per [[vacuum]] incurreret [[hostis]], Hor. S. 2, 1, 37: libera per [[vacuum]] posui vestigia [[princeps]], Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 21.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf., [[free]] from, [[clear]], devoid of, [[without]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With abl.: [[animus]] per somnum sensibus et [[curis]] [[vacuus]], Cic. Div. 2, 11, 27: molestiis, id. Fam. 4, 4, 2: cupiditate et timore, id. Fin. 2, 10, 30: [[consilium]] periculo, id. Att. 10, 16, 2: cum vacui [[curis]] [[etiam]] [[quid]] in [[caelo]] fiat scire avemus, id. Fin. 2, 14, 46: vacui negotiis vivere possimus, id. ib. 4, 5, 12: his rebus [[mens]] vacua, id. Tusc. 3, 4, 9: [[vacuus]] [[duellis]] [[Janus]], Hor. C. 4, 15, 8: crimine nox vacua est, Ov. F. 4, 581: [[ille]] metu [[vacuus]], id. M. 3, 582: nullum [[tempus]] [[sterile]] et [[vacuum]] beneficio, Plin. [[Pan]]. 56, 2: aemulatione, Tac. A. 12, 2: curā domesticā [[vacuus]], id. H. 1, 88: tali culpā, id. A. 6, 16: tributo, id. ib. 12, 61: vacuam laboribus egi vitam, Ov. Tr. 5, 3, 9.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With ab and abl.: Mamertini soli vacui, expertes, soluti ac [[liberi]] fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestiā, munere, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23: a securibus et tributis, Tac. A. 12, 34; 12, 61: [[hora]] nulla vacua a furto, a scelere, crudelitate, flagitio reperietur, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 34: [[nullus]] [[dies]] ab exercitationibus oratoriis, id. Brut. 90, 309: [[animus]] a talibus factis [[vacuus]] et [[integer]], id. Inv. 2, 7, 24: cum ab omni molestiā [[vacuus]] esses, id. Fam. 11, 16, 1: [[domus]] a suspitione religionis vacua [[atque]] pura, id. Har. Resp. 6, 11: ab [[odio]], amicitiā, irā [[atque]] misericordiā, Sall. C. 51, 1: a [[culpa]], id. ib. 14, 4: censores vacui ab operum locandorun; curā, Liv. 24, 18, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With gen.: vacuas caedis habete [[manus]], Ov. A. A. 1, 642: operum [[vacuus]], Hor. S. 2, 2, 119: vacuas habuissem criminis umbras, Ov. M. 6, 541: composuit ad Caesarem litteras, [[quasi]] confecto [[bello]] verbis magnificas, rerum vacuas, Tac. A. 15, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With dat. of [[that]] for [[which]] [[room]] or a [[vacancy]] exists or is made: [[Aruns]] [[Tarquinius]] et [[Tullia]] [[minor]], [[prope]] continuatis funeribus cum domos vacuas [[novo]] matrimonio fecissent, junguntur, Liv. 1, 46, 9: necato filio vacuam domum scelestis nuptiis fecisse, Sall. C. 15, 2: [[quanto]] molimine circumspectemus vacuam Romanis vatibus aedem (Apollinis), Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 94.—Subst.: văcŭum, i, n., [[leisure]]: aliquid invenire vacui, Quint. 10, 6, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic. (cf. [[vaco]], II.).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Free from [[labor]] or [[occupation]], [[without]] [[business]], at [[leisure]], [[clear]], disengaged, [[unoccupied]], [[idle]]: [[quoniam]] vacui sumus, dicam, Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 13: si es [[animo]] [[vacuo]], expone nobis [[quod]] quaerimus ... hunc elegimus diem, cum te sciremus esse [[vacuum]], id. Brut. 5, 20: [[animus]] [[vacuus]] ac [[solutus]], id. Verr. 1, 9, 26: aures vacuae [[atque]] eruditae, Quint. 10, 1, 32: aures, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 26; Ov. M. 4, 41; 12, 56: pedibus vacuis terere Porticum, id. A. A. 1, 491: si [[quid]] vacui sub umbrā Lusimus, Hor. C. 1, 32, 1: [[cetera]], quae vacuas tenuissent carmine mentes, Verg. G. 3, 3: ne [[vacuum]] esse me [[nunc]] ad narrandum credas, Ter. And. 4, 2, 23: ut animum [[vacuum]] ad res difficiles scribendas afferam, Cic. Att. 12, 38, 3: cum per tot menses vacuā civitate [[nemo]] controversiam fecerit, Liv. 3, 40, 10.—Sup.: nec [[rursus]] jubeo, dum [[sit]] vacuissima quaeras, Ov. P. 3, 1, 141.—Poet., transf., of places in [[which]] to [[lounge]] or [[enjoy]] [[leisure]], [[quiet]], [[peaceful]], [[undisturbed]], etc.: [[Tibur]], Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 45: [[Athenae]], id. ib. 2, 2, 81: tonsoris in umbrā, id. ib. 1, 7, 50 (cf.: otiosa [[Neapolis]], id. Epod. 5, 43).—Rarely of persons, [[free]] from [[care]], [[calm]], [[composed]]: [[Rutilius]] [[animo]] [[vacuus]], i. e. [[careless]], [[without]] [[apprehension]], Sall. J. 52, 6: [[haud]] animi [[vacuus]], [[quiet]], Stat. Th. 5, 644: cantamus vacui, [[sive]] [[quid]] urimur, Hor. C. 1, 6, 19; so of one [[free]] from [[love]], id. ib. 1, 5, 10.—Of [[female]] animals, not [[bearing]] [[young]]: [[equa]], Col. 6, 37, 10.—Impers.: [[vacuum]] est, [[with]] inf., [[there]] is [[leisure]], [[time]], Sall. H. 1, 10; Tac. H. 2, 28.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Of [[time]], [[free]], [[vacant]], disengaged, [[leisure]]: [[etiam]] si [[spatium]] ad dicendum nostro [[commodo]] vacuosque [[dies]] habuissemus, Cic. Verr. 1, 17, 56: cum vacui temporis [[nihil]] haberem, id. Att. 2, 23, 1: vacuam noctem operi dedere, Liv. 3, 28, 7: tempora, Col. 12, 4, 1; cf. Luc. 3, 26.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Of women, [[free]], [[unmarried]], [[single]]: ubi [[mulier]] vacua fuit, Tac. A. 13, 44: vacuis indicere nuptias, Pseudo - Quint. Decl. 376: [[Hersilia]], i. e. [[widowed]], Ov. M. 14, 831.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> Of possessions, [[free]], [[vacant]], [[without]] an occupant or [[master]]: vacuam possessionem regni sperans, Caes. B. C. 3, 112: prudentiae doctrinaeque [[possessio]] ... [[quasi]] caduca [[atque]] vacua, Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 122: [[centuria]], id. Tull. § 17: [[sese]] praedia vacua filio traditurum, id. Rosc. Am. 9, 26: vacuam rempublicam tradere Hannibali, Liv. 23, 2, 7: ut [[impetus]] fiat in vacuam rempublicam, Sall. C. 52, 23: sacerdotia ut vacua contulit in alios, Tac. A. 6, 40; cf.: Syriam provinciam vacuam tum morte Atilii Rufi, id. Agr. 40: vacua [[Armenia]], [[without]] a [[ruler]], id. A. 12, 50: bona, Dig. 38, 9, 1, § 12: [[possessio]], ib. 41, 3, 4, § 22; Gai Inst. 4, 131.— Subst.: văcŭum, i, n.: si [[quis]] [[casus]] puerum egerit Orco, In [[vacuum]] venias, [[into]] the [[vacant]] [[property]], Hor. S. 2, 5, 50: ut in [[vacuum]] lege praeditoriā [[venalis]] pependerit, Suet. Claud. 9; cf. Quint. 12, 9, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> Without [[value]], [[worthless]], [[useless]], [[empty]], [[vain]], [[unprofitable]], = [[vanus]] ([[rare]]; not anteAug.): si [[respublica]] et [[senatus]] et [[populus]] vacua nomina sunt, Tac. H. 1, 30: rem, Petr. 102: vacua et [[inanis]] [[productio]] verbi, Gell. 11, 15, 6: tollens [[vacuum]] [[plus]] [[nimio]] Gloria verticem, her [[empty]] [[head]], Hor. C. 1, 18, 15: [[pecunia]], [[unused]], [[unproductive]], Dig. 19, 5, 24; cf. ib. 16, 3, 28.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>văcŭus</b>,⁸ a, um,<br /><b>1</b> vide, inoccupé : vacua [[castra]] Cæs. G. 7, 45, camp vide ; subst. n., vacuum, le vide : Lucr. 1, 367 ; [[per]] vacuum Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 21, dans une région inoccupée &#124;&#124; [avec abl.] : [[nihil]] igni vacuum Cic. Tim. 13, [[rien]] que n’occupe le feu ; mœnia vacua defensoribus Liv. 42, 63, 6, murs sans défenseurs &#124;&#124; [avec ab ] : [[oppidum]] vacuum ab defensoribus Cæs. G. 2, 12, ville sans défenseurs, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3 ; Liv. 37, 17, 6 &#124;&#124; [avec gén.] [[ager]] frugum [[vacuus]] Sall. J. 90, 1, champ sans moissons ; litteræ rerum vacuæ Tac. Ann. 15, 8, lettre vide (dépourvue de faits)<br /><b>2</b> libre : <b> a)</b> sans maître, vacant : vacua [[possessio]] regni Cæs. C. 3, 112, possession du royaume vacante, trône vacant, cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 122 ; Amer. 26 ; Tull. 17 ; in vacuum venire Hor. S. 2, 5, 50, ou pl. n. in vacua Cic. Off. 1, 21, venir dans un bien sans propriétaire ; <b> b)</b> [en parl. d’une femme] libre, qui n’a pas de mari, ou veuve : Tac. Ann. 13, 44 ; Ov. M. 14, 831<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] libre de, débarrassé de, sans : <b> a)</b> [avec abl.] [[curis]] [[vacuus]] Cic. Div. 2, 27, sans soucis, cf. Cic. Fin. 2, 30 ; 4, 12 ; Tusc. 3, 9, etc. ; <b> b)</b> [avec ab ] : nulla [[hora]] vacua a furto Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34, pas une heure qui n’ait son vol, qui soit sans un vol, cf. Cic. Br. 309 ; Inv. 2, 24 ; ab omni [[molestia]] [[vacuus]] Cic. Fam. 11, 16, 1, libre de toute inquiétude ; [cf. omni tributo vacui Tac. Ann. 12, 61, et vacui a tributis Tac. Ann. 12, 34, exempts de tout tribut, de tribut] <b> c)</b> [avec gén.] Hor. S. 2, 2, 119 ; Ov. M. 6, 541<br /><b>4</b> libre de toute occupation, libre, inoccupé, de loisir : [[quoniam]] vacui sumus Cic. Leg. 1, 13, puisque nous sommes de loisir, cf. Cic. Br. 20 ; aures vacuæ [[atque]] eruditæ Quint. 10, 1, 32, des oreilles d’hommes de loisir et de connaisseurs &#124;&#124; vacui [[dies]], vacuum [[tempus]] Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 56 ; Att. 2, 23, 1, jours libres, moments de loisir, cf. Liv. 3, 28, 7 &#124;&#124; [poét.] vacuum [[Tibur]] Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 45, [[Tibur]] paisible, cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 81<br /><b>5</b> libre de préoccupation : [[animus]] [[vacuus]] et [[solutus]] Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 26, l’esprit libre et dégagé, à l’aise, cf. Cic. Att. 12, 38, 3 ; [[animo]] [[vacuus]] Sall. J. 52, 6, sans préoccupation, ou animi [[vacuus]] Stat. Th. 5, 644 ; [en part.] le cœur libre, sans amour : Hor. O. 1, 5, 10 ; 1, 6, 19 &#124;&#124; vacuum [[est]] avec inf., on a le loisir de, on [[est]] libre de : Sall. H. 1, 10 ; Tac. H. 2, 38<br /><b>6</b> libre = ouvert, accessible : [sans défenseurs] [[impetus]] fit in vacuam rempublicam Sall. C. 52, 23, on se rue sur la république abandonnée, cf. Liv. 23, 2, 7 ; vacuum [[mare]] Tac. H. 2, 14, mer libre ([[non]] gardée), cf. 3, 2 ; 3, 47 &#124;&#124; vacuæ aures Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 26, oreilles disposées à écouter &#124;&#124; vacua Romanis vatibus [[sedes]] Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 94, le temple ouvert aux poètes romains<br /><b>7</b> vide = sans réalité, vain, sans valeur : vacua nomina Tac. H. 1, 30, des noms vides, de vains noms, cf. Gell. 11, 15, 6 &#124;&#124; vaniteux : Hor. O. 1, 18, 15. vacuissimus Ov. P. 3, 1, 141.
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{{Georges
|georg=vacuus, a, um, [[leer]], [[ledig]], entblößt, [[frei]], [[ohne]] etw., I) eig.: A) im allg.: a) adi.: α) absol.: v. [[loca]] (Plätze im [[Theater]]), Cic.: v. tabeilae, Quint.: [[domus]] [[Ditis]] vacuae ([[öde]]) et inania regna (das [[Reich]] der [[Schatten]]), Verg.: vacuae (ausgeräumte) [[domus]] et inania (ausgeplünderte) templa, Tac.: u. [[theatrum]], Hor.: [[aula]], Hor.: vacua [[castra]] hostium, Caes.: aër, Verg. u. Hor.: [[aliquam]] partem aedium vacuam facere ([[räumen]]), [[quo]] Hispala immigraret, Liv.: [[prope]] continuatis funeribus domos vacuas [[novo]] matrimonio facere, Liv. (vgl. [[vacuefacio]]). – β) m. Abl.: [[nihil]] igni vacuum, Cic.: [[arvum]] arboribus v., Colum.: vites v. fructu, Colum.: v. [[moenia]] defensoribus, Liv.: v. agri cultoribus, Ov.: vacua dentibus [[ora]], Tac.: [[locus]] hominibus [[plenus]], amicis [[vacuus]], Sen. – γ) m. ab u. Abl.: [[Messana]] ab his rebus... vacua ac nuda est, Cic.: v. [[oppidum]] ab defensoribus, Caes.: [[mare]] v. ab hostibus, Liv.: [[telum]] a spiculis vacuum, Cels. – δ) m. Genet.: [[ager]] [[aridus]] et frugum [[vacuus]], Sall.: [[Romana]] [[urbs]] v. annonae, Claud. Mam.: [[iam]] animae [[vacuus]], [[entseelt]], Apul. – b) subst., vacuum, ī, n., der leere [[Raum]], die [[Leere]], vacuum [[minus]] [[intus]] habere, Lucr.: per vacuum incurrere, Hor., od. irrumpere, Liv.: in vacuum se extendere (v. Ästen), Verg.: libera per vacuum ponere vestigia, Hor.: taurorum cornua iactantur in vacuum, die (zornigen) Stiere [[bohren]] [[mit]] den Hörnern in die [[Luft]], Sen.<br />'''B)''' insbes.: 1) [[frei]], erledigt, [[unbesetzt]], [[herrenlos]], [[erblos]], prudentiae doctrinaeque [[possessio]]... [[quasi]] [[caduca]] et v., Cic.: v. [[centuria]], Cic.: [[praeda]], Cic.: [[possessio]] regni, Caes.: [[Armenia]], Tac.: [[sacerdotia]] ut vacua, Tac.: [[Syria]]... vacua [[iam]] morte Atilii Rufi [[consularis]], Tac.: ne [[bona]] hereditaria vacua [[sine]] [[domino]] iacērent, [[erblos]], ICt. – venire in vacuum u. in vacua, in das erledigte Besitztum, Hor. u. Cic.: ut in vacuum [[venalis]] pependerit [[Claudius]], daß Kl. (das Besitztum [[des]] Kl.) [[als]] [[herrenlos]] [[öffentlich]] feilgeboten wurde, Suet. – 2) v. weibl. Tieren, [[ledig]] = [[nicht]] [[trächtig]], [[equa]], Colum. 6, 37, 10. – 3) v. Frauenspersonen, [[frei]], [[ledig]], [[ohne]] [[Mann]], [[ohne]] Geliebten, [[Hersilia]] ([[als]] [[Witwe]]), Ov. [[met]]. 14, 831: [[ubi]] [[mulier]] vacua fuit, Tac. ann. 13, 44. – subst., vacuae, die Ledigen, elige de vacuis, [[quam]] [[non]] [[sibi]] vindicet [[alter]], Ov. her. 19 (20), 149: vacuis indicere nuptias, [[non]] occupatis, Ps. Quint. decl. 176.<br />'''II)''' übtr.: A) im allg., [[von]] [[etwas]] [[frei]], [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[ledig]], [[ohne]] etw., etw. entbehrend, [[von]] etw. [[fern]], [[sich]] [[fern]] haltend, a) [[mit]] Abl.: [[animus]] sensibus et [[curis]] v., Cic.: v. molestiis, Cic.: cupiditate et gloriā, Cic.: tali culpā, Ter. – b) m. ab u. Abl.: [[animus]] a talibus factis v. et [[integer]], Cic.: v. a [[culpa]], Sall. – v. der [[Zeit]], [[hora]] nulla v. a furto, a scelere etc., Cic.: [[nullus]] [[dies]] v. ab exercitationibus oratoriis, Cic. – c) [[mit]] Genet.: v. operum, Hor.: v. criminis, Or.: v. [[caedis]] [[manus]], Ov.<br />'''B)''' insbes.: 1) [[von]] Leistungen [[frei]], befreit, a) [[mit]] Abl.: omni tributo, Tac. – b) m. ab u. Abl.: ab omni sumptu, Cic.: a tributis, Tac. – 2) [[von]] [[einer]] körperl. [[oder]] geistigen [[Tätigkeit]] usw. [[frei]], uneingenommen, a) [[von]] [[Arbeit]] [[frei]], [[unbeschäftigt]], [[müßig]], α) v. Pers. usw.: [[quoniam]] vacui sumus, dicam, Cic.: cum te sciremus [[esse]] vacuum, Cic.: si es [[animo]] [[vacuo]], expone [[nobis]] etc., Cic.: vacui pace Punicā [[Romani]], [[unbeschäftigt]] ([[durch]] Kriege), Liv.: aures vacuae [[atque]] eruditae, die Ohren Gebildeter, die [[Muße]] [[haben]], Quint.: v. mentes, Verg.: [[princeps]] [[adhuc]] [[vacuus]], [[für]] [[niemand]] eingenommen, Tac.: vacui arriperent occupatos, Tac.: nullum vacuum ([[müßig]]) [[tractum]] [[esse]] remum, Cic.: Superl., [[nec]] [[rursus]] [[iubeo]], [[dum]] sit ([[domus]] Augusti) vacuissima, quaeras, [[bis]] es völliger [[Muße]] genieße, Ov. ex Pont. 3, 1, 141. – poet. übtr., [[von]] Orten der [[Muße]], [[Tibur]], Hor.: [[Athenae]], Hor. – β) v. der [[Zeit]], vacua [[nox]] operi, [[frei]], [[ungestört]] [[für]] usw., Liv. 3, 28, 7: cum vacui temporis [[nihil]] haberem, Cic. ad Att. 2, 23, 1: [[etiamsi]] [[spatium]] ad dicendum nostro [[commodo]] vacuosque [[dies]] habuissemus, [[tamen]] etc., Cic. I. Verr. 56: vacua [[tempora]] [[iam]] contingunt ad ea exsequenda, [[quae]] etc., Colum. 12, 4 in. – b) [[von]] [[Kummer]], [[von]] [[Liebe]] [[frei]], [[sorglos]], [[unbefangen]], [[animus]] v., v. ac [[solutus]], Cic.: [[vacuus]] [[animo]], Sall., u. animi, Stat., [[frei]], [[ruhig]] im [[Gemüt]]: cantamus vacui, [[frei]] ([[von]] [[Liebe]]), Hor.: u. so v. [[pectus]], Hor. – 3) [[frei]] [[von]] Hindernissen, alqd vacuum est, [[man]] hat in [[etwas]] freie [[Hand]], [[antea]] vacuum id et solutum poenā (und [[straflos]]), Tac. ann. 14, 28. – [[ebenso]] vacuum est m. folg. Infin., [[man]] hat freie [[Hand]], [[freien]] [[Spielraum]], Sall. hist. fr. 1, 10 (11). Tac. hist. 2, 38. – 4) v. Örtl.: a) [[frei]] = offenstehend, [[zugänglich]], [[weit]], [[porticus]], Verg.: ut [[vacuo]] patuerunt aequore campi, Verg.: vacuae [[aedes]] Romanis vatibus, Hor.: aures vacuae, [[offen]] und [[aufmerksam]] zuhörende, Lucr., Hor. u.a. (s. Obbar. Hor. ep. 1, 16, 26. – b) [[schutzlos]], [[von]] [[Schutz]] entblößt, [[mare]], Tac.: Illyricum [[mare]], Tac. – übtr., [[res]] [[publica]], Sall. u. Liv. Vgl. Heräus Tac. hist. 2, 14, 6. – 5) [[leer]] = [[wertlos]], [[überflüssig]], [[unnütz]], [[eitel]], [[vergeblich]], si [[res]] [[publica]] et [[senatus]] et [[populus]] vacua nomina sunt, Tac.: [[res]] vacua, Petron.: vacua et [[inanis]] [[productio]] verbi, Gell.: tollens vacuum [[plus]] [[nimio]] Gloria verticem, das eitle [[Haupt]], Hor. – / In der Vulgärspr. [[vocuus]], Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 1527. col. 2, 33.
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{{LaZh
|lnztxt=vacuus, a, um. ''adj''. ''s''. :: 空。盡。宽闊。無。格外。閒。虛妄者。— vertex 空頭。儍。呆。— gladius vagina 無鞘之刀。— animus curis 無所掛心。— animi 胆小者。— virium 無力。— equus 立馬。執亊馬。立仗馬。Vacua pecunia 閒銀。Vacua gladio vagina 空鞘。Vacua urbs 無人之城。空城。Vacuum est 得閒。Vacua mulier 無丈夫之女。Vacuum velamine pectus 袒胸。Bona vacua. ''plur''. 無主之物。Vacuum 空處。In vacuum venire 爲次繼嗣。Ille pendet in vacuum 估賣其家產。
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