View source for πάρ

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=πάρ
|Medium diacritics=πάρ
|Low diacritics=παρ
|Capitals=ΠΑΡ
|Transliteration A=pár
|Transliteration B=par
|Transliteration C=par
|Beta Code=pa/r
|Definition=Elean, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> = [[περί]], <span class="title">SIG</span>9.4 (Olympia, vi B. C.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> v. sq.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0467.png Seite 467]] poet. verkürztes [[παρά]] vor Consonanten, oft bei Hom., am häufigsten vor δέ, auch oft vor π u. ν, seltener vor γ, ζ, ξ, σ, τ in der Il., u. vor κ, μ in der Od. Auch Pind. N. 5, 18 u. öfter; Ar. Lys. 1309; Aesch. Eum. 220 u. a. D.; πὰρ πολέμῳ Inscr. 11.
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{{bailly
|btext=<i>poét. c.</i> [[παρά]].
}}
{{Autenrieth
|auten=(1) an [[abbreviated]] [[form]] of [[παρά]] [[before]] [[certain]] [[consonants]].—(2) [[for]] [[πάρεστι]] or πάρεισι, Il. 9.43, Α 1, Od. 3.325.<br />[[beside]], by.—I. adv. ([[here]] belong [[all]] instances of the so-called ‘tmesis’), written [[πάρα]] (‘anastrophe’) [[when]] placed [[after]] the [[verb]] it modifies, or [[when]] the [[verb]] is [[not]] expressed; ἐτίθει [[πάρα]] πᾶσαν ἐδωδήν, placed [[food]] ‘[[beside]]’ (we should [[say]] ‘[[before]]’) him, Od. 5.196 ; [[πάρ]] ἄκυλον βάλεν, threw ‘[[down]],’ we should [[say]], Od. 10.242 ; [[παρά]] μ' [[ἤπαφε]] [[δαίμων]], deceived and led me ‘[[astray]]’ (cf. [[our]] ‘[[beside]] [[oneself]]’), Od. 14.488. The [[relation]] of the adv. [[may]] be made [[more]] [[specific]] by the [[addition]] of an [[appropriate]] [[case]] of a subst. in the [[same]] [[sentence]], [[thus]] showing the [[transition]] to the true prepositional [[usage]], πὰρ δ' [[ἴσαν]] Ὠκεανοῦ [[ῥοάς]] (acc. of [[extent]] of [[space]]), Od. 24.11.—II. prep. (1) w. gen., [[from]] [[beside]], [[from]]; [[φάσγανον]] παρὰ μηροῦ ἐρύσσασθαι, [[παρά]] τινος ἔρχεσθαι, [[often]] ‘[[from]] [[one]]'s [[house]],’ Il. 21.444; [[then]] to [[denote]] the [[giver]], [[author]], Od. 6.290, Il. 11.795.—(2) w. dat., of [[rest]] or [[position]] [[beside]], [[but]] [[also]] [[where]] a [[certain]] [[amount]] of [[motion]] is meant, as [[with]] verbs of placing, [[sitting]], falling, [[θεῖναι]], πεσεῖν [[παρά]] τινι, Ν , Od. 15.285; [[then]] of [[possession]], [[keeping]], πὰρ κεινοῖσιν ἐμὸν [[γέρας]], ‘in [[their]] hands,’ Od. 11.175.—(3) w. acc., to the [[side]] of, [[unto]], [[along]] by, [[beyond]], implying [[motion]], [[though]] [[sometimes]] [[very]] [[faintly]], Il. 1.463 ; τύψε κατὰ κληῖδα παρ' αὐχένα, [[motion]] [[implied]] in the [[mere]] [[act]] of [[striking]], Il. 21.117 ; [[βῆναι]] παρὰ θι<&lt;><&gt;>να, ‘[[along]] the [[shore]]’; [[στῆναι]] [[παρά]] τινα, ‘[[come]] and [[stand]] by [[one]]’; [[then]] the [[thought]] of [[over]]-[[passing]], [[over]]-stepping, transgressing, πὰρ δύναμιν, παρὰ μοῖραν, ‘[[contrary]] to [[right]],’ Od. 14.509.—As a prep. [[also]] [[πάρα]] is written [[with]] anastrophe [[when]] [[standing]] [[after]] its [[case]], [[unless]] [[there]] is elision, Od. 18.315.—In [[composition]] [[παρά]] has the meanings [[above]] given, [[but]] [[that]] of [[winning]] [[over]] (persuading [[from]] [[one]] [[side]] to the [[other]]), [[leading]] ‘[[astray]],’ ‘[[amiss]]’ ([[also]] in [[good]] [[sense]]) by words, etc., is [[particularly]] to be [[noted]].
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{{grml
|mltxt=Α<br /><b>1.</b> ([[ηλειακός]] τ.) <b>βλ.</b> [[περί]]<br /><b>2.</b> <b>βλ.</b> [[παρά]].
}}