View source for πόρις

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=πόρις
|Medium diacritics=πόρις
|Low diacritics=πόρις
|Capitals=ΠΟΡΙΣ
|Transliteration A=póris
|Transliteration B=poris
|Transliteration C=poris
|Beta Code=po/ris
|Definition=ιος, ἡ<b class="b3">,πόρτις</b> (q.v.), <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἄγραυλοι πόριες <span class="bibl">Od.10.410</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span> 737</span>, <span class="bibl">Arat.1120</span>; of a girl, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span> 629</span> (lyr.), Lyc.184, etc. (Cf.Lat. <b class="b2">pario</b>, Lith.<b class="b2">periu\</b> 'hatch'.)</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0683.png Seite 683]] ἡ, = [[πόρτις]]; Od. 10, 410; Eur. Suppl. 629 Bacch. 736; Arat. 1120.
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{{ls
|lstext='''πόρις''': -ιος, ἡ, ποιητ. ἀντὶ τοῦ [[πόρτις]] (ὃ ἴδε) ἄγραυλοι πόριες Ὀδ. Κ. 410· [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐν Εὐρ. Βάκχ. 737· ἐπὶ κορασίου Ἱκέτ. 628, Λυκόφρ. 184, κτλ.
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{{bailly
|btext=ιος (ἡ) :<br /><i>c.</i> [[πόρτις]]¹.
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{{Autenrieth
|auten=see [[πόρτις]].
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{{grml
|mltxt=-ιος, ἡ, Α<br /><b>βλ.</b> [[πόρτις]].
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''πόρις:''' -ιος, ἡ, ποιητ. αντί [[πόρτις]], σε Ομήρ. Οδ., Ευρ.
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{{elnl
|elnltext=πόρις -ιος, ἡ [~ πόρτις] kalf, jonge koe:. παιδογόνε πόριος Ἰνάχου verwekker bij de koe van Inachus ( overdr. over Io) Eur. Suppl. 629 ( lyr. ).
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{{elru
|elrutext='''πόρις:''' ιος ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> телка (ἄγραυλοι πόριες Hom.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> дева, девушка, дочь (ἡ π. Ἰνάχου Eur.).
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{{etym
|etymtx=-ιος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[calf]], [[heifer]], metaph. <b class="b2">young girl</b> (ep. κ 410); beside it <b class="b3">πόρταξ</b> f. <b class="b2">id.</b> (P 4) after <b class="b3">δέλφαξ</b>, <b class="b3">σκύλαξ</b> a.o.<br />Other forms: more usual is <b class="b3">πόρτις</b>, <b class="b3">-ιος</b> (ep. since Ε 162).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. instr. pl. [[potipi]] \/[[potiphi]]\/<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πορτι-τρόφος</b> <b class="b2">feeding calves</b> (h. Ap., B.); <b class="b3">πορ-τάκινον</b> (<b class="b3">-ιον</b>?) <b class="b3">μοσχίον</b>, <b class="b3">πορτάζει</b> (<b class="b3">-ακίζει</b>?) <b class="b3">δαμαλίζεται</b> H.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Formation like <b class="b3">τρόπις</b>, <b class="b3">τρόχις</b>, <b class="b3">κόρις</b> a.o. (Solmsen Wortforsch. 160, Schwyzer 462); with <b class="b3">πόρτις</b> cf. <b class="b3">μάντις</b>, <b class="b3">δόμορτις</b> a.o. (Schw. 271 a. 504 n. 3). With <b class="b3">πόρτις</b> Arm. <b class="b2">ort`</b> [[calf]] can be identical except for the stemauslaut (gen. etc. <b class="b2">ort`-u</b>); on Gr. <b class="b3">τ</b> for IE <b class="b2">*th</b> (= Arm. [[t]]) cf. cases like <b class="b3">πλατύς</b> and <b class="b3">ὀστέον</b>. One has compared Skt. <b class="b2">pr̥thu-ka-</b> m. <b class="b2">young, child, young animal</b>, but the connection with [[ort]], <b class="b3">πόρτις</b> is doubted by Mayrhofer s. v. (s. also id. Sprache 7, 180 f.) with Brugmann on good grounds. A further cognate is supposed in Germ. in MHG [[verse]], NHG [[Färse]] f. <b class="b2">young cow</b> (PGm. <b class="b2">*fársī</b> < IE <b class="b2">*pór-s-ī</b> ), to which further also OHG [[far]], [[farro]], OE [[fearr]] m. <b class="b2">Farre, younger bull</b> (PGm. <b class="b2">*farzá(n</b>)- < IE <b class="b2">*por-s-ó-</b>). The word may belong to the IE verb for <b class="b2">give birth</b> (prop. <b class="b2">bring forth</b>) in Lat. [[pariō]] (WP. 2, 41, Pok. 818, W.-Hofmann s. v.). It has been connected also with <b class="b3">πορεῖν</b> etc. (s. v.). After Solmsen a.o. prop. "(new)born"; ? -- Lith. <b class="b2">periù</b>, <b class="b2">-ė́ti</b> <b class="b2">brood, sit on the eggs</b> is prob. to be kept away; s. lit. in Fraenkel Wb. s. <b class="b2">pẽras</b>. On Venet. [[Pora]] s. Mastrelli Par. del Pass. 15, 282ff. w. rich lit.
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