View source for ῥοφέω

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ῥοφέω
|Medium diacritics=ῥοφέω
|Low diacritics=ροφέω
|Capitals=ΡΟΦΕΩ
|Transliteration A=rhophéō
|Transliteration B=rhopheō
|Transliteration C=rofeo
|Beta Code=r(ofe/w
|Definition=<span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>264</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>906</span>, etc.; also ῥοφάνω (ῥῠφ-), <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Morb.</span>2.12</span>, <span class="bibl">19</span>, etc.; ῥοφάω, <span class="title">PMag.Lond.</span>121.182 (<b class="b3">ῥοφωμένην</b> together with <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ῥοφοῦντι <span class="bibl">Colot. <span class="title">in Ly.</span>7</span> [col. <span class="bibl">9</span>]), Sch. T <span class="bibl">Il.5.126</span>:—fut. ῥοφήσομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>814</span>; whence Elmsl. alters <b class="b3">ῥοφήσεις</b> into <b class="b3">-ήσει</b> in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ach.</span>278</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eq.</span>360</span> (ἐκ-), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span> 716</span>: aor. ἐρρόφησα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>2.42</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Eq.</span>51</span>, (ἐπεκ-) ib.<span class="bibl">701</span>, (ἀπ-) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.10</span>:—Pass., aor. part. ῥοφηθείς <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>389</span>:—a form ῥῠφέω (Ion. acc. to Phot.) occurs in <span class="bibl">Hippon. 132</span>; aor. ῥυφῆσαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>450</span>; Med. ῥυφήσασθαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.11</span>:—<b class="b2">sup greedily up, gulp down</b>, ἀπὸ ζῶντος ῥ. ἐρυθρὸν . . πελανόν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>264</span>(lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>812</span>,<span class="bibl">814</span>, etc.; τινος <b class="b2">some of</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>5</span>; ῥοφοῦντα πίνειν ὥσπερ βοῦν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.5.32</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>51</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>906</span>,<span class="bibl">982</span>; of Charybdis, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>356b15</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">drain dry, empty</b>, τρύβλιον <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>278</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eq.</span>905</span>; so <b class="b3">ῥ. ἀρτηρίας</b>, of the poison on the robe of Heracles, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1055</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">live on slops</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ξηρὸν σιτίον</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">VM</span>6</span>. (Cf. Lat. <b class="b2">sorbeo</b>, Lith. <b class="b2">srebiù</b> 'sip', etc.)</span>
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0849.png Seite 849]] <b class="b2">schlürfen</b>, schlucken; ἀπὸ ζῶντος ῥοφεῖν ἐρυθρὸν ἐκ μελέων πέλανον, Aesch. Eum. 254; Soph. sagt von dem Gifte des Gewandes der Deianira ἐκ μὲν ἐσχάτας βέβρωκε σάρκας, πνεύμονός τ' ἀρτηρίας ῥοφεῖ ξυνοικοῦν, Trach. 1055; Ar. Ach. 266 u. öfter; fut. ῥοφήσομαι, Vesp. 814 u. sp. D., wie Nic. Al. 388; ῥοφοῦντα [[πιεῖν]] ὥςπερ βοῦν, Xen. An. 4, 5, 22; ausschlürfen, ᾠόν, Ephipp. bei Ath. II, 58 a. Nebenformen sind ῥοφάω, [[ῥοφάνω]], [[ῥομφάνω]], auch [[ῥυμφάνω]], verwandt [[ῥοιζέω]].
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''ῥοφέω''': Ἰων. ῥυφέω, Ἱππῶναξ 88, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 108· [[ἕτερος]] ἐνεστ. ῥοφάνω (ῥυφ-) παρ’ Ἱππ. 465. 4., 468. 3, κτλ.· ῥοφάω παρὰ Θεοφρ. Νόνν. 145· - μέλλ. ῥοφήσομαι Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 814· [[ὅθεν]] ὁ Elmsl. μεταβάλλει τὸ ῥοφήσεις εἰς -ήσει ἐν Ἀχ. 278, Ἱππ. 360, Εἰρ. 716· - ἀόρ. ἐρρόφησα Ἱππ. 474. 7, Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 51, (ἐκ-) [[αὐτόθι]] 701, (ἀπ-) Ξεν. Κύρ. 1. 3, 10. - Παθ., μετοχ. ἀορ. ῥοφηθεὶς Νικ. Ἀλεξιφ. 389· - ὁ [[τύπος]] ῥυφέω (Ἰων. κατὰ τὸν Φώτ.) ἀπαντᾷ παρὰ τῷ Ἱππώνακτι 115· ἀόρ. ῥυφῆσαι Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 108α· μέσ. ῥυφήσασθαι Ἱππ. Ἐπιδ. τὸ ζ΄, 1213. Ροφῶ λαιμάργως, ῥοφῶ, ἀποζώντων ῥοφεῖν ἐρυθρόν, πέλανον Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 264, πρβλ. Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 812, 814, κτλ.· τινος, [[μέρος]] ἔκ τινος πράγματος, Λουκ. Λεξιφάν. 5· ῥοφοῦντα πιεῖν [[ὥσπερ]] βοῦν Ξεν. Ἀνάβ. 4. 5, 32· ἀπολ., Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 51, Σφ. 906, 982· ἐπὶ τῆς Χαρύβδεως, Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 2, 3, 2. 2) κενῶ, «[[ἀδειάζω]]», [[καταβροχθίζω]] τὸ περιεχόμενον, ἐκ κραιπάλης ἔωθεν εἰρήνης ῥοφήσει τρυβλίον Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 278, Ἱππ. 905· οὕτω, ῥ. ἀρτηρίας, ἐπὶ τοῦ δηλητηρίου τοῦ ἐπὶ τοῦ χιτῶνος τοῦ Ἠρακλέους, βέβρωκε σάρκας, πλεύμονός τ’ ἀρτηρίας ῥοφεῖ ξυνοικοῦν Σοφ. Τρ. 1055. ΙΙ. τρέφομαι διὰ ῥοφημάτων, ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸ ξηρὸν [[σιτίον]], Ἱππ. π. Ἀρχ. Ἰητρ. 10. (Ἐντεῦθεν ῥόμμα, ῥόφημα, ῥοπτός· πρβλ. Λατ. sorb-eo, sorp-tus, sorb-ilis· Λιθ. sreb-iu, surb-iu, (sorbeo), sriub-a ([[ζωμός]], «σοῦπα»).)
}}
{{bailly
|btext=-ῶ :<br /><i>impf.</i> ἐρρόφουν, <i>f.</i> ῥοφήσω <i>et</i> ῥοφήσομαι, <i>ao.</i> ἐρρόφησα, <i>pf. inus.</i><br /><i>Pass. ao.</i> ἐρροφήθην;<br />absorber, avaler, engloutir, acc. ; avec le gén. partit. : ἀκράτου LUC avaler du vin pur ; <i>abs.</i> avaler de la nourriture.<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Ῥοφ avaler ; cf. <i>lat.</i> sorbeo.
}}
{{eles
|esgtx=[[sorber]]
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ῥοφέω:''' μέλ. <i>-ήσω</i> και <i>-ήσομαι</i>, αόρ. αʹ <i>ἐρρόφησα</i>·<br /><b class="num">1.</b> ρουφώ [[λαίμαργα]], άπληστα, [[καταπίνω]] ρουφηχτά, σε Αισχύλ., Αριστοφ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[στραγγίζω]], [[αποξηραίνω]], [[κενώνω]], [[αδειάζω]], [[καταβροχθίζω]] το [[περιεχόμενο]], σε Αριστοφ.· με τη [[σημασία]] αυτή, [[ῥοφέω]] ἀρτηρίας, λέγεται για το [[δηλητήριο]] πάνω στον χιτώνα του Ηρακλή, σε Σοφ.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''ῥοφέω:''' ион. ῥῠφέω (fut. ῥοφήσω и ῥοφήσομαι)<br /><b class="num">1)</b> жадно втягивать, всасывать, поглощать (τι Aesch., Arph. и τινος Luc.): ῥοφοῦντα πίνειν [[ὥσπερ]] βοῦν Xen. пить, втягивая, как вол;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> высасывать (πνεύμονος ἀρτηρίας Soph.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> осушать, очищать ([[τρύβλιον]] Arph.).
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to slurp, to gulp</b>, also nasalized <b class="b3">ῥυμφάνω</b> (Hp.; Bechtel Dial. 3, 198).<br />Other forms: Fut. <b class="b3">ῥοφήσομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ω</b>, aor. <b class="b3">ῥοφῆσαι</b> (Ar., X., Arist.; also Hp.), Ion. (Hippon., Hp.) <b class="b3">ῥυφέω</b>, <b class="b3">-ῆσαι</b>, also <b class="b3">ῥυμφάνω</b> (Jouanna, RPh 55 (1981)205-13). Rarely <b class="b3">-άω</b> (late).<br />Compounds: Also w. <b class="b3">ἐκ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b> a.o.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ῥόφ-ημα</b> (<b class="b3">ῥύφ-</b>) n. "dish, which is slurped", <b class="b2">thick broth, soup</b> (Hp., Arist.) with <b class="b3">-ημάτιον</b> (A. D.), <b class="b3">-ηματώδης</b> <b class="b2">soup-like</b> (medic.); <b class="b3">-ησις</b> (<b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>) f. [[slurping]] (Arist., medic.), <b class="b3">-ητός</b> <b class="b2">apt for slurping</b> (Str., medic.), <b class="b3">-ητικός</b> [[slurping]] (Str.); also <b class="b3">ῥόμμα</b> = <b class="b3">ῥόφημα</b>, <b class="b3">ῥοπτός</b> = <b class="b3">ῥοφητός</b> (Hp. ap. Gal.), as if from <b class="b3">ῥόφω</b> (EM); <b class="b3">ῥόφισμα</b> n. (Cyran.: <b class="b3">*ῥοφίζω</b>).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1001] <b class="b2">*s(e)rbh-</b> [[slurp]].<br />Etymology: Iterative-intensive formation with many near cognates, which mostly represent a zero grade, IE <b class="b2">*sr̥bh-</b>; Arm. [[arbi]] <b class="b2">I drank</b> (pres. [[ǝmpem]] prob. to <b class="b3">πίνω</b>), Lith. <b class="b2">surbiù</b>, <b class="b2">sur̃bti</b> [[suck]], OCS [[srъbati]], Russ. <b class="b2">serbátь</b> [[slurp]], Lat. [[sorbeō]] <b class="b2">id.</b>. Given these forms one is tempted to consider also <b class="b3">ῥυφέω</b> as zero grade (Schwyzer 351 f.). A primary full grade present is retained in Lith. <b class="b2">srebiù</b>, <b class="b2">srė̃bti</b> <b class="b2">eat (liquid food) wit a spoon</b>, IE <b class="b2">*srebh-</b>; beside it IE <b class="b2">*serbh-</b> in Alb. [[gjerp]] [[slurp]] (the form seems to go back on <b class="b2">*sorbʰ-eyo</b>, Huld Alb. Etymologies 143). To a primary verb with remarkable <b class="b2">o-</b>vocalism (prob. after <b class="b3">ῥοφέω</b>) seem to go back also <b class="b3">ῥόμμα</b>, <b class="b3">ῥοπτός</b>. The widespread family is also found in German. (e.g. MHG [[sürpfeln]], Swed. [[sörpla]] [[slurp]] with secondary [[pf]] resp. [[p]]) and in Iran. (Psht. [[rawdǝl]] [[suck]] a.o.; Morgenstierne Pashto s.v., Sarūpa- Bhāratī [1954] 1). -- WP. 2, 704, Pok. 1001, W.-Hofmann s. [[sorbeō]], Fraenkel s. <b class="b2">sur̃bti</b>, Vasmer s. <b class="b2">serbátь</b> w. further forms a. lit. -- Cf. [[ῥυβδέω]]. -- The form <b class="b3">ῥυφ-</b> will rather be an (omomatop.?) byform.
}}