View source for ἦρα

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἠρᾰ
|Medium diacritics=ἦρα
|Low diacritics=ήρα
|Capitals=ΗΡΑ
|Transliteration A=ē̂ra
|Transliteration B=ēra
|Transliteration C=ira
|Beta Code=h)=ra
|Definition=(A), 1sg. aor. 1 of <b class="b3">αἴρω</b>:—but ἤρα', i.e. <b class="b3">ἤραο</b>, Ep. for <b class="b3">ἤρω</b>, 2sg. aor. 1 Med. of <b class="b3">αἴρω</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.24.33</span>. <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> contr. fr. <b class="b3">ἦ ἄρα</b> in dialects other than Att., as Sapph.102, <span class="bibl">Alc.94</span>, <span class="bibl">Alcm.61</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.37</span>, <span class="bibl">B.5.165</span>, <span class="bibl">Sophr.1</span> D., <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>1.117</span>,<span class="bibl">120</span>,<span class="bibl">121</span> (<b class="b3">ἆρα</b> ibid.), <span class="bibl">Herod.4.21</span>, <span class="bibl">5.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1.51</span> P., cf. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Conj.</span>223.25</span>.</span><br />(B), acc. sg.,= <b class="b3">χάριν</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">service, gratification</b>, θυμῷ ἦ. φέροντες <span class="bibl">Il. 14.132</span>; μητρὶ φίλῃ ἐπὶ ἦ. φέρων <span class="bibl">1.572</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">578</span>; ἐπ' Ἀτρεΐδῃ Ἀγαμέμνονι ἦ. φέροντες <span class="bibl">Od.3.164</span>; λαοί . . ἐφ' ἡμῖν ἦ. φέρουσιν <span class="bibl">16.375</span>; ἐπ' Ἴρῳ ἦ. φέρων <span class="bibl">18.56</span>; ἦ. κομίζειν <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">L.</span>761</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> later c. gen., = [[χάριν]], <b class="b2">for the sake of, on account of, for</b>, ἦ. πάλας <span class="bibl">B.10.21</span>; ἦ. φιλοξενίης <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>41</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Dosiad.<span class="title">Ara</span>18</span>; <b class="b3">τίνος ἦ</b>.; <b class="b2">wherefore?</b> APl.4.299. (Hdn.Gr.1.398 rightly makes it acc. of a Subst. <b class="b3">ἤρ</b>; Aristarch. took <b class="b3">ἐπίηρα</b> as one word, Sch.<span class="bibl">Il.1.572</span>, Apollon.<span class="title">Lex.</span>, but there is no <b class="b3">ἐπί</b> in <span class="bibl">Il.14.132</span>, and <b class="b3">ἐπίηρα</b> (q.v.) in later poets proves nothing for Hom.: —prob. (ϝ (ῆρα, perh.cogn. with ONorse <b class="b2">váé</b> 'snug', 'comfortable', OHG. <b class="b2">alawâri</b> 'friendly' (Germ. <b class="b2">albern</b>), Goth. <b class="b2">unwērjan</b> ( = [[ἀγανακτεῖν]]), Gr. <b class="b3">ἐρίηρος, βρίηρον</b>.)</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1175.png Seite 1175]] bei Hom. ἦρα φέρειν τινί u. ἐπί τινι, Il. 14, 132 Od. 3, 164. 16, 375. 18, 56, Einem etwas Angenehmes, Willkommnes, Erwünschtes darbringen, Einem zu Gefallen handeln, ihm einen Dienst erzeigen, beistehen, also wohl mit [[ἀρέσκω]], [[ἄρμενος]], [[ἐπιήρανος]] zusammenhangend und vom Stamm ἄρω abzuleiten. Vgl. [[ἐπίηρα]] u. s. Buttmann Lexil. 1 S. 38 Lehrs Aristarch. ed. 2 p. 111. Einzeln auch bei sp. D., Ap. Rh. 4, 81 Qu. Sm. 9, 29; [[καί]] μοι – ἦρα κομίζεις Orph. Lith. 755. Da es dem Sinne nach dem gew. χαρίζεσθαι, [[χάριν]] φέρειν entspricht, brauchten Sp. auch ἦρα wie [[χάριν]] c. gen., <b class="b2">wegen</b>, τῖον δέ ἑ πάντες ὁδῖται ἦρα φιλοξενίης, zum Entgelt für, wegen seiner Gastfreundlichkeit, Callim. frg. 41; τίνος ἦρα; Ep. ad. 488 (Plan. 299); ἦρ' ἀρδίων Dosiad. ara (XV, 26).
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{{ls
|lstext='''ἦρα''': ἐπίρρ. = ἆρα, Βακχυλ. 5. 165.
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{{bailly
|btext=<span class="bld">1</span><i>ao. de</i> [[αἴρω]].<br /><span class="bld">2</span><i>acc. d’un subst. inus.</i><br />satisfaction, plaisir ; [[ἦρα]] φέρειν τινί IL <i>ou</i> [[ἐπί]] τινι IL obliger qqn, l’aider, le secourir.<br />'''Étymologie:''' acc. de [[ἤρ]], ἠρός, service ? ; orig. inconnue.
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{{Autenrieth
|auten=(ϝῆρα): only [[with]] φέρειν, favor, [[gratify]], humor, θῦμῷ, ‘the [[impulse]],’ Il. 14.132; [[also]] w. [[ἐπί]], μητρὶ φίλῃ ἐπὶ ϝῆρα φέρων, Il. 1.572, 578.
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{{Slater
|sltr=[[ἦρα]] (= [[ἆρα]], cf. ἦ b. α.: [[ἄρα]] codd.: [[ἆρα]] Mosch, Boeckh: [[ἦρα]] Schr.) equivalent in [[sense]] to [[ἄρα]], occupying [[second]] [[position]]. <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> marking summarization of [[previous]] [[thought]]. ὣς [[ἦρα]] θεὸς [[σάφα]] εἴπαις λτ;γτ;άνθον ἤπειγεν (O. 8.46) ὣς [[ἦρα]] εἰπὼν (I. 6.55) ἔδοξ' [[ἦρα]] καὶ ἀθανάτοις ἐσλόν γε φῶτα καὶ φθίμενον ὕμνοις [[θεᾶν]] διδόμεν (I. 8.59) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> introducing [[expansion]] of [[previous]] [[thought]]: viz. συνέπαξε λόγον, ὡς [[ἦρα]] νυμφείας [[ἐπείρα]] [[κεῖνος]] ἐν λέκτροις Ἀκάστου εὐνᾶς (N. 5.30) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbnbsp;<b>c</b> δ' [[ἦρα]], marking realization of [[previous]] [[thought]]. (An [[oracle]] had prophesied [[that]] [[Jason]] would [[come]].) ὁ δ' [[ἦρα]] χρόνῳ ἵκετ (P. 4.78)
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{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ἦρα:''' ουδ. επίθ. πληθ.,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> δώρα που έγιναν δεκτά, προσφορές· [[ἦρα]] φέρειν, σε Όμηρ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> με γεν. = [[χάριν]], εξαιτίας, λόγω, σε Ανθ.<br />'''ἦρᾰ:'''<b class="num">I.</b> αόρ. αʹ του [[αἴρω]]<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[αλλά]] [[ἤρα]]', δηλ. <i>ἤραο</i>, Επικ. αντί [[ἤρω]], βʹ ενικ. Μέσ. αορ. αʹ του [[αἴρω]]· ομοίως, <i>ἤρᾱ</i>, σε Βοιωτ.
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{{elru
|elrutext='''ἦρᾰ:'''<br /><b class="num">I</b> 1 л. sing. aor. 1 к [[αἴρω]].
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{{elru
|elrutext='''ἦρα:''' <b class="num">II</b> (acc. pl. n к неупотребит. существительному или прилагательному; у Hom. один раз с [[φέρω]] и пять раз с [[ἐπιφέρω]] in tmesi) (нечто) приятное, угодное, желательное: θυμῷ ἦ. φέρων Hom. действуя в угоду своему настроению, т. е. следуя голосу своей страсти; ἐπ᾽ Ἴρῳ ἦ. φέρων Hom. из пристрастия к (т. е. потворствуя) Иру.
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{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">please somebody</b> (<b class="b3">ἐπὶ</b>) <b class="b3">ἦρα φερειν</b> (Il.), posthom. w. gen. = <b class="b3">χάριν</b> <b class="b2">to somebodys pleasure</b> (B., Call.).<br />Other forms: acc. sg. (pl. n.?).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἐρί-ηρες</b> pl.faithful s. v., also [[ἐπίηρος]], <b class="b3">ἐπιήρ-ανος</b> [[acceptable]], [[pleasant]], [[grateful]], s. vv. Also <b class="b3">βριηρόν μεγάλως κεχαρισμένον</b> H. (wrong for <b class="b3">ἐρί-</b> ?). PN <b class="b3">Πολυ-ήρης</b> a. o. (Bechtel Hist. Personennamen 194f.). - On Lesb. <b class="b3">ἠρώνα</b> s.v..<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1165] <b class="b2">*uer-</b> [[friendliness]]<br />Etymology: An original <b class="b3">Ϝῆρ-α</b> (on the digamma Chantraine Gramm. 1, 152; on the formation Sommer Nominalkomp. 138) gives several formal possibilities for connection. A connection with Lat. <b class="b2">se-vērus</b> [[earnest]] (< <b class="b2">*sē vērō</b> "without friendliness"), Germ., e. g. OWNo. [[værr]] [[friendly]], OHG <b class="b2">ala-wāri</b> <b class="b2"> friendly</b>, further to the word for [[true]], Lat. [[vērus]] = OIr. [[fir]] = Germ., e. g. OHG [[wār]], OCS <b class="b2">věra</b> [[faith]] a. o. seems possible (Prellwitz KZ 44, 152, Bechtel Lex. 138 a. o.). In Greek some try to connect <b class="b3">ἑορτη</b>, [[ἔρανος]], [[ἔροτις]], s. vv. - Not with Fick 1, 130, Prellwitz a. o. and Bq to Skt. <b class="b2">vr̥ṇóti</b> [[avert]] etc. (s. <b class="b3">ἔρυμαι</b>). See W.-Hofmann s. [[sevērus]] and [[vērus]].
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