View source for κηλίς

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=κηλίς
|Medium diacritics=κηλίς
|Low diacritics=κηλίς
|Capitals=ΚΗΛΙΣ
|Transliteration A=kēlís
|Transliteration B=kēlis
|Transliteration C=kilis
|Beta Code=khli/s
|Definition=[<b class="b3">ῑ], ῖδος, ἡ</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">stain, spot, defilement</b>, esp. of blood, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>787</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>446</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1200</span>, etc.: generally, <b class="b3">οὐ ῥᾴδιον ἐκμάξαι τὴν… κηλῖδα [ἐκ τοῦ κατόπτρου</b>] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Insomn.</span>459b32</span>; ἐν ἱματίῳ καθαρῷ καὶ αἱ μικραὶ κ. ἔνδηλοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span>780b32</span>; ἱμάτιον κηλίδων μεστόν <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span> 19.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b2">stain, blemish</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1384</span>; <b class="b3">κ. συμφορᾶς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">833</span>; κακῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1134</span>; ἐστάθη τὴν ἀσπίδα ἔχων, ὃ δοκεῖ κ. εἶναι τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.1.9</span>; <b class="b2">ignominious punishment</b>, θεία κ. προσπίπτει τῷ δράσαντι <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.3.8</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς κ. εἰς ὑμᾶς ἀναφερομένης</b> ib.11; τιμωρίας καὶ κηλῖδας πάσας αὐτοῖς ἀνῆκεν <span class="bibl">Hdn.6.8.8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> Medic., <b class="b2">naevus</b>, Lycusap.<span class="bibl">Orib.9.44.3</span>.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1431.png Seite 1431]] ῖδος, ἡ, <b class="b2">Fleck</b>, Schmutz; λιχὴν βροτοφθόρους κηλῖδας ἐν χώρᾳ βαλεῖ Aesch. Eum. 756, vgl. 783; Blutfleck, Soph. El. 438; übertr.,<b class="b2"> Schmach</b>, τοιάνδε κηλῖδα συμφορᾶς O. R. 833, vgl. 1384 O. C. 1136; κηλὶς [[μητροκτόνος]] Eur. I. T. 1200; ἐστάθη τὴν ἀσπίδα ἔχων, ὃ δοκεῖ κ. εἶναι τοῖς σπουδαίοις Λακεδαιμονίων Xen. Hell. 3, 1, 9, Brandmal; [[θεία]] κηλὶς προσπίπτει τινί Antiph. 3 γ 8; εἰς ὑμᾶς ἀναφέρεται ib. 11, eben so wie in der Stelle des Soph., = [[μίασμα]]; vgl. Antiphan. 7 (IX, 258); Sp., wie Hdn. 6, 8, 16 vrbdt τιμωρίας καὶ κηλῖδας πάσας αὐτοῖς ἀνῆκεν.
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{{bailly
|btext=ῖδος (ἡ) :<br /><b>I.</b> tache, souillure;<br /><b>II.</b> <i>fig.</i> <b>1</b> peste, fléau;<br /><b>2</b> honte, déshonneur, <i>particul.</i> peine infamante.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[κήλη]].
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{{grml
|mltxt=[[κηλίς]], -ῑδος, ἡ (Α)<br /><b>βλ.</b> [[κηλίδα]].
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''κηλίς:''' [ῑ], -ῖδος, ἡ,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[κηλίδα]], [[λεκές]], [[βεβήλωση]], [[κηλίδωση]], ατίμαση, [[ιδίως]], λέγεται για το [[αίμα]], σε Τραγ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> μεταφ., [[ψεγάδι]], [[ατέλεια]], [[ελάττωμα]], [[ατίμωση]], σε Σοφ., Ξεν.
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{{elru
|elrutext='''κηλίς:''' ῖδος (ῑ) ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> пятно (ἐν ἱματίῳ Arst.; τοῦ σώματος Plut.): κάρᾳ κηλῖδας [[ἐκμάξαι]] Soph. стереть с головы пятна (крови);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> перен. пятно, позор, бесчестие (συμφορᾶς Soph.): κ. [[μητροκτόνος]] Eur. позор матереубийства;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> мор, погибель (κηλῖδες βροτοφθόροι Aesch.).
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{{elnl
|elnltext=κηλίς -ῖδος, ἡ vlek, vaak bloedvlek; overdr. schandvlek:. τοιάνδ ’ ἐγὼ κηλῖδα μηνύσας ἐμήν toen ik bekend had gemaakt dat zo’n grote schandvlek op mij rustte Soph. OT 1384.
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{{etym
|etymtx=-ῖδος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">stin (of blood), spot, defilement</b> (Trag., Antipho, X., Arist.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κηλιδόω</b> (<b class="b3">καλ-</b> Ekphant. ap. Stob. 4, 7, 64) [[stain]], [[soil]] (E., Arist., Ph.), <b class="b3">κηλιδωτός</b> (Suid., Gloss.). - Besides <b class="b3">κηλάς</b>, <b class="b3">-άδος</b> f. adjunct of the stormclouds (Thphr.), after H. also = <b class="b3">χειμερινη ἡμέρα</b> and <b class="b3">αἴξ</b>, <b class="b3">ἥτις κατὰ τὸ μέτωπον σημεῖον ἔχει τυλοειδές</b>, so prop. [[spotted]], [[sparkled]]; also <b class="b3">κηλήνη μέλαινα</b> H.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [547] <b class="b2">*keh₂l-</b> <b class="b2">white spot</b>?<br />Etymology: Formation as <b class="b3">κληΐς</b>, <b class="b3">κνημίς</b> a. o. (Schwyzer 465, Chantraine Formation 346f.), like these from a noun. Whether <b class="b3">κηλάς</b>, <b class="b3">κηλήνη</b> go back on this noun is uncertain, as we must reckom with suffix-change and backformation. - An unknown word is the basis of an Italic adjective with comparable meaning Lat. [[cālidus]] <b class="b2">with a bless on the head</b> = Umbr. ([[buf]]) <b class="b2">kaleřuf</b> <b class="b2">boves calidos</b> (like [[candidus]], [[nitidus]]). To the same semantic sphere also Lith. <b class="b2">kalýbas</b>, <b class="b2">-ývas</b> <b class="b2">white-necked, of dogs</b> (with short vowel); further OIr. [[caile]] [[stain]] (IE. <b class="b2">*kali̯o-</b>). Semantically further off is Lat. [[cālīgō]] [[fog]], [[darkness]], which Ernout-Meillet keep away. (Away remain Skt. <b class="b2">kāla-</b> <b class="b2">(blue)black</b>, <b class="b2">kalmaṣa-</b> [[spot]], [[soil]] (prob. LW [loanword], s. Mayrhofer KEWA s. vv.). Not here <b class="b3">κελαινός</b> with deviating vowel and peculiar formation. - Details in Pok. 547f., W.-Hofmann s. (2.) [[callidus]] and [[cālīgō]], Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. <b class="b2">kalýbas</b>, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. [[kal]]. Note that the suffix <b class="b3">-ιδ-</b> is prob. Pre-Greek
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=κηλί¯ς, ῖδος, ἡ,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> a [[stain]], [[spot]], [[defilement]], esp. of [[blood]], Trag.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> metaph. a [[stain]], [[blemish]], [[dishonour]], Soph., Xen.
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{{FriskDe
|ftr='''κηλίς''': -ῖδος<br />{kēlís}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Fleck]], [[Blutfleck]], [[Schandfleck]] (Trag., Antipho, X., Arist. usw.)<br />'''Derivative''': mit [[κηλιδόω]] (καλ- Ekphant. ap. Stob. 4, 7, 64) [[beflecken]], [[schänden]] (E., Arist., Ph. u. a.), [[κηλιδωτός]] (Suid., Gloss.). — Daneben [[κηλάς]], -άδος f. Beiwort der Sturmwolke (Thphr.), nach H. auch = χειμερινὴ [[ἡμέρα]] und [[αἴξ]], [[ἥτις]] κατὰ τὸ [[μέτωπον]] [[σημεῖον]] [[ἔχει]] τυλοειδές, somit eig. [[gefleckt]], [[gesprenkelt]]; auch [[κηλήνη]]· [[μέλαινα]] H.<br />'''Etymology''' : Bildung wie [[κληΐς]], [[κνημίς]] u. a. (Schwyzer 465, Chantraine Formation 346f.), wie diese von einem Nomen ausgehend. Ob [[κηλάς]], [[κηλήνη]] auf dies unbekannte Nomen zurückgehen, ist nicht ganz sicher, da auch mit Suffixtausch bzw. Rückbildung zu rechnen ist. — Ein unbekanntes Wort liegt auch dem sinnverwandten italischen Adjektiv lat. ''cālidus'' [[mit einer Blässe auf der Stirn versehen]] = umbr. (''buf'') ''kaleřuf'' [[boves calidos]] zugrunde (wie ''candidus'', ''nitidus'' u. a.). Zur selben Bedeutungssphäre gehört auch das kurzvokalische lit. ''kalýbas'', -''ývas'' [[weißhalsig]], [[von Hunden]]; hinzu kommt air. ''caile'' [[Fleck]] (idg. *''qali̯o''-). Semantisch etwas abseits steht lat. ''cālīgō'' [[Nebel]], [[Finsternis]], das von Ernout-Meillet ferngehalten wird. Fern bleiben jedenfalls aind. ''kāla''- ‘(blau)schwarz’, ''kalmaṣa''- [[Fleck]], [[Schmutz]] (wohl LW, s. Mayrhofer Wb. s. vv.). Vgl. noch [[κελαινός]] mit abweichendem Vokal und eigenartiger Bildung. — Einzelheiten mit reicher Lit. bei WP. 1, 440ff., Pok. 547f., W.-Hofmann s. (2.) ''callidus'' und ''cālīgō'', Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. ''kalýbas'', Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. ''kal''.<br />'''Page''' 1,840-841
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