View source for πλεύμων

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=πλεύμων
|Medium diacritics=πλεύμων
|Low diacritics=πλεύμων
|Capitals=ΠΛΕΥΜΩΝ
|Transliteration A=pleúmōn
|Transliteration B=pleumōn
|Transliteration C=pleymon
|Beta Code=pleu/mwn
|Definition=or πνεύμων, ονος, ὁ (on the form and deriv., v. sub fin.), <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">the lungs</b>, πάγη δ' ἐν πλεύμονι χαλκός <span class="bibl">Il.4.528</span>, <span class="bibl">20.486</span> (v.l.); ὁ τῶν πνευμάτων τῷ σώματι ταμίας ὁ π. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>84d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">70c</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Resp.</span>476a9</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">3 Ki.</span>22.34</span>: mostly in pl., <span class="bibl">Archil.9.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Alc.39.1</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>61</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>567</span>, etc.; διὰ πνευμόνων θερμὸν ἄησιν ὕπνον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>178</span>A; πνεῦμ' ἀνεὶς ἐκ πλευμόνων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>277</span>; regarded as the most vital part, σπαραγμὸς… πλευμόνων ἀνθήψατο <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>778</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>367</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>474</span>; <b class="b3">πλευμόνων πολὺς πόνος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">829</span>; as the seat of love, [Κύπρις] Διὸς τυραννεῖ πλευμόνων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>941.15</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">sea-lungs, jelly-fish</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>21c</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">PA</span>681a18</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sign.</span>40</span>, Pytheas ap. <span class="bibl">Plb.34.3.4</span>; term of abuse applied by Epicurus to Nausiphanes, Epicur.<span class="title">Frr.</span>114, 236. (Gramm. differ as to the forms. Eust. (<span class="bibl">483.10</span>, <span class="bibl">1436.62</span>) and Phot. both recognize <b class="b3">πλεύμων</b> as the Homeric and ancient form; this was also the true Att. form, <span class="bibl">Moer. p.309</span> P., Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1069</span>, <span class="bibl">Eust.483.10</span>; it is found in the best codd. of <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>61</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>567</span>, as well as in codd. of Alc. (l.c. ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.10.430b</span>), Hp. (<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Art.</span>41</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prog.</span>23</span>, al., cf. i p.cxx K.), Ar., Pl., and Arist., also in Pap., Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>pp.27,28 W., and Inscr., <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).122.56 (Epid., iv B. C.), and is doubtless the original form, which was altered in accordance with a supposed deriv. from <b class="b3">πνεῦμα</b> suggested by <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Resp.</span>476a9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>677.31</span>. Cf. Lith. <b class="b2">plaũčiai</b> 'lungs', cogn. with <b class="b3">πλέω</b>, as 'that which floats', cf. Engl. <b class="b2">lights</b>, also <b class="b2">lungs</b>, cogn. with <b class="b3">ἐλαφρός</b>.) </span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0631.png Seite 631]] ονος, ὁ, ion. statt [[πνεύμων]], die <b class="b2">Lunge</b>; oft im plur., Aesch. Ch. 630; davon durch Buchstabenumstellung das lat. pulmo; auch zuweilen bei Plat. als v. l., Tim. 84 d u. sonst. Bei S. Emp. adv. math. 4 heißt so ein [[ἀναίσθητος]].
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{{ls
|lstext='''πλεύμων''': -ονος, ὁ, ἴδε [[πνεύμων]]. ΙΙ. [[εἶδος]] μαλακίου Pulmo marinus, Πλάτ. Φίληβ. 21C, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 5. 15. 21.
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{{bailly
|btext=<i>ion. et att. c.</i> [[πνεύμων]].
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{{grml
|mltxt=-ονος, ΜΑ<br /><b>βλ.</b> [[πνεύμων]].
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{{lsm
|lsmtext='''πλεύμων:''' -ονος, ὁ, μεταγεν. Αττ. [[τύπος]] του [[πνεύμων]].
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{{elnl
|elnltext=πλεύμων -ονος, ὁ, ook πνεύμων [~ πλέω?] long, meestal plur. kwal.
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{{elru
|elrutext='''πλεύμων:''' Hom. etc. = [[πνεύμων]].
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=-ονος<br />Grammatical information: m., most pl.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">lung(s)</b> (Il.), metaph. [[jellyfish]] (Pl., Arist.).<br />Other forms: (second. <b class="b3">πνεύμων</b> after <b class="b3">πνέω</b>, <b class="b3">πνεῦμα</b>).<br />Compounds: Isolated compp., e.g. <b class="b3">πλευμο-ρρωγής</b> <b class="b2">with a rupture in the lung</b> (Hp.), <b class="b3">ἁλι-πλεύμων</b> m. [[jellyfish]] (Marcell. Sid.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πλευμον-ώδης</b> (<b class="b3">πν-</b>) <b class="b2">lung-like</b> (Arist.), <b class="b3">-ία</b> f. <b class="b2">inflammation of the lungs, pneumonia</b> (Com. Adesp., medic.; much more usual the hypostasis <b class="b3">περι-πλευμον-ία</b>, <b class="b3">-ίη</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> [IA.]), <b class="b3">-ίς</b> f. <b class="b2">id.</b> (Hp.). Professional shortform <b class="b3">πλεῦμος</b> m. <b class="b2">lung-sickness</b> with <b class="b3">πλευμ-άω</b>, v. l. <b class="b3">-όω</b> <b class="b2">to suffer from lung-sickness</b> (Hp., Gal.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [837] <b class="b2">*pleu-mon-</b> [[lung]]<br />Etymology: With <b class="b3">πλεύμων</b> can be identified Skt. <b class="b2">klomán-</b> m. <b class="b2">the right lung</b>, pl. <b class="b2">the lungs</b> if one assumes a dissimilation <b class="b2">k-m</b> from <b class="b2">p-m</b>: IE <b class="b2">*pleu-mon-</b>; Lat. [[pulmō]] [[lung]], if from <b class="b2">*plu-mon-</b>, is diff. only in ablaut. Orig. meaning "swimmer", as the lungs (as opposed to hart and liver) when thrown in the water after the slaughtering remain swimming above. A quite deviating fomation shows a cognate Baltoslav. group, e.g. Lith. <b class="b2">plaũčiai</b> m. pl., OCS [[pljušta]] n. pl., IE <b class="b2">*pleu-ti̯o-</b>. -- Details w. lit. in WP. 2, 95f., Pok. 837f., W.-Hofmann, Mayrhofer, Fraenkel s. vv., Vasmer s. [[pljuče]]; also Benveniste BSL 52, 40. Further s. [[πλέω]].
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[πλεύμων]], ονος, ὁ, [[later]] [[attic]] [[form]] of [[πνεύμων]].]
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{{FriskDe
|ftr='''πλεύμων''': -ονος<br />{pleúmōn}<br />'''Forms''': (sekund. [[πνεύμων]] nach [[πνέω]], [[πνεῦμα]])<br />'''Grammar''': m., meist pl.<br />'''Meaning''': ‘Lunge(n)’ (seit Il.), übertr. [[Qualle]] (Pl., Arist. u.a.).<br />'''Composita''' : Vereinzelte Kompp., z.B. [[πλευμορρωγής]] [[mit einem Riss in der Lunge]] (Hp.), [[ἁλιπλεύμων]] m. [[Qualle]] (Marcell. Sid.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[πλευμονώδης]] (πν-) [[lungenähnlich]] (Arist.), -ία f. [[Lungenentzündung]], [[Pneumonie]] (''Kom''. ''Adesp''., Mediz.; weit gewöhnlicher die Hypostase [[περιπλευμονία]], -ίη ib. [ion. att.]), -ίς f. ib. (Hp.). Berufsmäßige Kurzform [[πλεῦμος]] m. [[Lungenkrankheit]] mit [[πλευμάω]], v. l. -όω [[an Lungenkrankheit leiden]] (Hp., Gal.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Mit [[πλεύμων]] läßt sich aind. ''klomán''- m. [[die rechte Lunge]], pl. [[die Lungen]] unter Annahme einer Dissimilation ''k''-''m'' aus ''p''-''m'' identiflzieren : idg. *''pleu''-''mon''-, Lat. ''pulmō'' [[Lunge]], wenn aus *''plu''-''mon''-, ist davon nur im Ablaut unterschieden. Urspr. Bedeutung "Schwimmer", weil die Lungen (im Gegensatz zu Herz und Leber) beim Werfen ins Wasser nach dem Schlachten oben schwimmen bleiben. Eine ganz abweichende Bildung zeigt eine verwandte baltoslav. Gruppe, z.B. lit. ''plaũčiai'' m. pl., aksl. ''pljušta'' n. pl., idg. *''pleu''-''ti̯o''-. — Einzelheiten m. Lit. bei WP. 2, 95f., Pok. 837f., W.-Hofmann, Mayrhofer, Fraenkel s. vv., Vasmer s. ''pljuče''; auch Benveniste BSL 52, 40. Weiteres s. [[πλέω]].<br />'''Page''' 2,558-559
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