View source for animal

{{Woodhouse1
|Text=[[File:woodhouse_30.jpg|thumb|link={{filepath:woodhouse_30.jpg}}]]
===substantive===

[[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ζῷον]], τό.

[[wild beast]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[θήρ]], ὁ, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[θηρίον]], τό, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[κνώδαλον]], τό, [[verse|V.]] [[δάκος]], τό.

[[creature]] generally: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[θρέμμα]], τό ([[Plato]]).

===adjective===

E. g., [[animal]] ([[passion]]s): [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[θηριώδης]].
}}
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>ănĭmăl</b>: ālis (abl. animali; [[but]] Rhem. Palaem. p. 1372 P. gives animale), n. as if for animale, [[which]] is [[found]] in Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 31 MS.; Lucr. 3, 635; cf. [[animalis]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[living]] [[being]], an [[animal]].<br /><b>I</b> In the widest [[sense]], [[ζῶον]] (cf. [[ζωός]] = [[living]]): inanimum est omne, [[quod]] pulsu agitatur [[externo]], [[quod]] [[autem]] est [[animal]], id motu cietur interiore et suo, Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 54, [[where]] it is opp. to the adj. inanimum, and [[therefore]] is equivalent to animale; cf. id. Ac. 2, 12: uti possint sentire animalia quaeque, Lucr. 2, 973: cum omne [[animal]] patibilem naturam habeat, etc., Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 29; 2, 47, 122: formicae, [[animal]] minumum, Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 65; 28, 4, 6, § 33 et saep.—Of men: [[animal]] providum et [[sagax]] [[homo]], Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 22; so id. Fin. 2, 13: sanctius his [[animal]], Ov. M. 1, 76: bicipites hominum aliorumve animalium, Tac. A. 15, 47: ([[Vitellius]]) umbraculis hortorum [[abditus]], ut ignava animalia, quibus cibum suggeras, jacent torpentque, id. H. 3, 36; 4, 17: [[etiam]] [[fera]] animalia, si clausa teneas, virtutis obliviscuntur, id. ib. 4, 64; id. Agr. 34: animalia maris, id. A. 15, 37; Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 171.—Also of the [[universe]], considered as an [[animated]] [[existence]]: hunc [[mundum]] [[animal]] esse, idque [[intellegens]] et divinā providentiā [[constitutum]], Cic. Tim. 3; 4.—<br /><b>II</b> Sometimes in a [[more]] restricted [[sense]], as antith. to [[man]], a [[beast]] (as in Heb. , [[animal]], from , to [[live]]): [[multa]] ab animalium vocibus tralata in homines, Varr. L. L. 7, 5, 100: [[alia]] animalia gradiendo, [[alia]] serpendo, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122: animalia inusitata ceteris gentibus, [[nisi]] invecta, Curt. 8, 9, 16; Sen. Ep 76, 6: si [[quod]] [[animal]] in [[mustum]] inciderit, Col. 12, 31: si [[quod]] [[animal]] aurem intraverit, Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 37: [[similitudo]] non ab hominibus [[modo]] petitur, [[verum]] [[etiam]] ab animalibus, Quint. 6, 3, 57.—Hence, [[with]] [[contempt]], of a [[man]]: funestum illud [[animal]], ex nefariis stupris concretum, [[that]] [[pernicious]] [[brute]], Cic. Pis. 9.
}}
{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>ănĭmăl</b>,⁸ ālis, n. ([[anima]]),<br /><b>1</b> être vivant, être animé, [[animal]] : cum [[inter]] inanimum et [[animal]] [[hoc]] [[maxime]] intersit, [[quod]] [[animal]] agit [[aliquid]] Cic. Ac. 2, 37, comme la [[plus]] [[grande]] différence entre un être inanimé et un être animé consiste en ce que l’être animé agit, cf. Tusc. 1, 59 ; Fin. 2, 31, etc.<br /><b>2</b> [[animal]], bête : Cic. Nat. 2, 122, etc.; [terme injurieux] Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 42 ; Pis. 21.
}}
{{Georges
|georg=animal, ālis, n. (st. animale, s. [[Lucr]]. 3, 633; v. [[anima]]), I) jedes [[Geschöpf]], lebende [[Wesen]] [[mit]] ausgebildetem [[Körper]], das [[Tier]] im weitesten Sinne, dah. v. Menschen (Ggstz. inanimum), cum [[inter]] inanimum et [[animal]] [[hoc]] [[maxime]] intersit, [[quod]] [[animal]] agit alquid, Cic.: animalia inanimaque [[omnia]] rigentia, [[gelu]], Liv.: omne [[quod]] vivit, [[sive]] [[animal]] [[sive]] terrā [[editum]] (Erdgewächs), Cic.: [[nec]] ullum superfuisse [[animal]], Liv.: animalia et [[sata]], Sen.: animalium [[semen]] [[ignis]] is [[qui]] [[anima]] ac [[mens]], Varr. LL.: bipedum [[solus]] [[homo]] [[animal]] gignit, Plin. – u. vom [[Weltall]] [[als]] beseeltem [[Wesen]], Cic. Tim. 3. § 10. u. 4. § 11. – II) im engern Sinne, a) das [[Tier]] im Ggstz. zum Menschen, [[multa]] ab animalium vocibus translata in homines, Varr. LL.: so [[nun]] [[malum]] aliquod [[aut]] noxium [[animal]], Sen.: u. animalia [[noxia]], [[Ungeziefer]], Col.: animalia aquatilia, Varr. LL.: animalia minuta, Varr., minutiora, Tert.: animalia infirmiora, valentiora, Val. Max.: animalia saevissima, Sen.: cum [[hoc]] [[animal]] [[tam]] sit canorum suā [[sponte]], v. [[Hahn]], Cic.: alqm in [[cavea]] [[velut]] [[novum]] [[animal]] aliquod et inusitatum [[diu]] pascere, Sen.: si [[quod]] [[animal]] in [[mustum]] cecīderit, Col.: [[nec]] muribus aliove animali abstinerent, Liv. – dah. = [[belua]], [[verächtlich]] [[von]] einem Menschen, funestum [[illud]] [[animal]], [[Untier]], Cic. Pis. 21. – b) (in der Vulgärspr.) das [[Rind]], iumenta, [[pecora]] et animalia, Gloss. [[Paris]]. no. 437. p. 185 H. – c) das [[Postpferd]], mutare animalia, Capit. Maxim. [[duo]] 25, 2.
}}
{{esel
|sltx=[[ἔμψυχος]]
}}
{{LaEn
|lnetxt=animal animalis N N :: animal, living thing/offspring; creature, beast, brute; insect
}}