View source for κτηδών

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=κτηδών
|Medium diacritics=κτηδών
|Low diacritics=κτηδών
|Capitals=ΚΤΗΔΩΝ
|Transliteration A=ktēdṓn
|Transliteration B=ktēdōn
|Transliteration C=ktidon
|Beta Code=kthdw/n
|Definition=όνος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">line of fissure</b> in the fibre of wood, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>5.1.9</span> sq.; <b class="b3">κτηδόνες ξύλου</b> [[grain]] of wood, <span class="bibl">Hero<span class="title">Bel.</span>96.12</span>, cf. Suid. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> Medic. in pl., <b class="b2">fibres of the heart</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Cord.</span>10</span>, cf. Erot.s.v. [[ἶνες]]. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[layers]] in the cornea of the eye, <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Anat.</span>10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">κ. πιμελῆς</b> [[fibres]] in a piece of fat, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.118</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[layers]] of slate, Dsc.5.127. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[gills]] of a mushroom, Id.3.1. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> [[shreds]] of lint, Gal.8.415. (Cf. <b class="b3">εὐκτέανος</b> (B), <b class="b3">εὐθυκτέανον, ἰθυκτέανον</b>.)</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1518.png Seite 1518]] όνος, ἡ, 1) nach Hesych. der [[Dreizack]]. – 2) bei Theophr. u. Mathem. vett. κτηδόνες τοῦ ξύλου, die <b class="b2">Fasernim Holz</b> (vgl. [[εὐκτήδων]]). – Aehnl. auch die Lagen od. Schichten des Schiefersteins, Diosc. – 3) der [[Kamm]], Sp. Vgl. [[κτείς]] u. κτίων.
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{{ls
|lstext='''κτηδών''': -όνος, ἡ, (κτεὶς) [[κυρίως]] [[κτένιον]]· ― [[ἐντεῦθεν]], αἱ ἴνες ξύλου [[ἐπειδὴ]] κεῖνται παραλλήλως ὡς οἱ ὀδόντες κτενός, Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 5. 1, 9 κἑξ. (πρβλ. [[εὐκτήδων]])· ἀλλὰ παρὰ τῷ Ἥρωνι ἐν Ἀρχ. Μαθ. σ. 134, κτηδόνες ξύλου, φαίνεται ὅτι σημαίνει συγκεντρικοὺς κύκλους τοῦ ξύλου· ― οὕτω καὶ ἐν τῷ πληθ., ἐπὶ τῶν ἰνῶν τοῦ σώματος, Ἱππ. 269. 45· ἐπὶ τῶν χιτώνων ἐν τῷ κερατοειδεῖ τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ, Ροῦφος 55· ἐπὶ τῶν πλακῶν σχιστολίθου ἢ τῶν στρωμάτων [[αὐτοῦ]], Διοσκ. 5. 145· ἐπὶ ἰνῶν λίνου ἢ ξαντοῦ, Γαλην. 7. 518.
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{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">breath, line of fissure, grain of wood, layers</b> in the body, wood, stone etc. (medic., Theophr.);<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-όνος</b>, mostly pl. <b class="b3">-όνες</b> m.<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">εὑ-κτήδων</b>, <b class="b3">-ονος</b> <b class="b2">with good (strong) threads</b> (Thphr.); not here <b class="b3">εὑ-κτέανος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Theophr., Plu.);<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [797 niet] <b class="b2">*peḱt-en-</b> <b class="b2">(teeth of a) comb</b><br />Etymology: Formation unclear, cf. <b class="b3">εὑ-κέατος</b> and <b class="b3">εὑθυ-κτέανον ἰθὺ πεφυκυῖαν</b>, <b class="b3">εἰς ὀρθόν</b>; <b class="b3">ἰθυ-κτέανον τὸ ἰθὺ πεφυκὸς καὶ ὀρθὸν δένδρον</b> H. - Formation in <b class="b3">-δών</b> (Schwyzer 529 f., Chantraine Formation 360 ff.) without etymology. After Froehde BB 17, 316 to <b class="b3">πεκτέω</b> (cf. <b class="b3">κτείς</b>); diff. G. Meyer Gr.3 344, s. Bq, who compares (doubting) Lat. [[saeta]] [[breast]]. Suz. Amigues, CUF (1989) 151f., from *[<b class="b3">π]κτ-ηδων</b> on the fissures of wood etc.
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{{FriskDe
|ftr='''κτηδών''': -όνος<br />{ktēdṓn}<br />'''Forms''': meist pl. -όνες<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Adern]], [[Fasern]], [[Lagen]] im Körper, Holz, Stein usw. (Mediz., Theophr. u. a.);<br />'''Composita''' : [[εὐκτήδων]], -ονος ‘mit schönen (starken) Fasern’ (Thphr.); auch [[εὐκτέανος]] ib. (Theophr., Plu.);<br />'''Etymology''' : Bildung unklar, vgl. [[εὐκέατος]] und [[εὐθυκτέανον]]· ἰθὺ πεφυκυῖαν, [[εἰς]] ὀρθόν; [[ἰθυκτέανον]]· τὸ ἰθὺ πεφυκὸς καὶ ὀρθὸν [[δένδρον]] H. — Bildung auf -δών (Schwyzer 529 f., Chantraine Formation 360 ff.) ohne Etymologie. Nach Froehde BB 17, 316 zu [[πεκτέω]] (vgl. [[κτείς]]); noch anders G. Meyer Gr.<sup>3</sup> 344, s. Bq, der (zögernd) lat. ''saeta'' [[Borste]] vergleicht. Neue Etym. von v. Windekens Ling. Posn. 8,34f.<br />'''Page''' 2,34
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