View source for οἴ

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=οἴ
|Medium diacritics=οἴ
|Low diacritics=οι
|Capitals=ΟΙ
|Transliteration A=oí
|Transliteration B=oi
|Transliteration C=oi
|Beta Code=oi)/
|Definition=exclam. of pain, grief, pity, astonishment, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">ah! woe!</b> sts. with nom., οἲ' γώ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>803</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>674</span>, <span class="bibl">1115</span> : mostly c. dat. (cf. [[οἴμοι]]): c. acc., οἲ ἐμὲ δειλήν <span class="title">AP</span>9.408 (Apollonid. or Antip.), cf. <span class="title">IG</span>14.1971.5 : also <b class="b3">οἰοῖ, οἰοιοῖ</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Adv.</span>177.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>841</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>876</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pers.</span>955</span> (all lyr.), etc. : Ion. [[ὀΐ]] as exclam. of fear, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>933</span>.</span>
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''οἴ''': [[ἐπιφώνημα]] ἄλγους, λύπης, οἴκτου, ἐκπλήξεως, ἄχ! Λατιν. heu! vae! [[ἐνίοτε]] μετ’ ὀνομ., οἴ ’γώ, Σοφ. Αἴ. 803, Ἠλ. 674, 1115· οἴ .. μῆτερ Ἑλλ. Ἐπιγράμμ. 565. 5· ἀλλὰ κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον [[μετὰ]] δοτ., ἴδε ἐν λ. [[οἴμοι]]· μετ’ αἰτ. οἴ ἐμὲ δειλὴν Ἀνθ. Π. 9. 408· - Συχνάκις διπλασιάζεται καὶ τριπλασιάζεται, ὅτε ἔπρεπε νὰ φέρηται, οἰοῖ, οἰοιοῖ, κατὰ τοὺς παλαιοὺς γραμμ.· ἀλλ’ ἐν τοῖς Ἀντιγράφ. τῶν Τραγ. καὶ Κωμ. φέρεται συνεχῶς οἲ οἴ, οἲ οἲ οἴ, ἴδε Δινδ. εἰς Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρ. 258. (Ἐκ τοῦ οἲ παράγονται αἱ λέξεις οἴζω, [[ὀϊζύς]], [[ὀϊζυρός]], [[οἶτος]], [[οἶκτος]], [[οἰκτρός]]).
}}
{{bailly
|btext=<i>interj. marquant la douleur, rar. la joie ou l’admiration</i>;<br />ah ! : οἲ [[ἐγώ]] ESCHL, [[οἴ]] μοι <i>ou mieux</i> [[οἴμοι]] <i>(v. ce mot)</i> hélas ! malheureux que je suis ! [[οἰοῖ]] <i>ou</i> [[οἰοῖ]] [[οἰοῖ]], hélas ! hélas !.
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''οἴ:''' επιφών. πόνου, λύπης, οίκτου, έκπληξης, αχ! πω πω!, Λατ. [[heu]]! [[vae]]!, μερικές φορές με ονομ., <i>οἴ 'γώ</i>, σε Σοφ.· [[κυρίως]] με δοτ., βλ. [[οἴμοι]]· με αιτ., <i>οἲ ἐμὲ δειλήν</i>, σε Ανθ.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''οἴ:''' (тж. [[οἰοῖ]], [[οἰοῖ]] [[οἰοῖ]] и οἰοιοῖ) interj. ой!, увы!, о горе!: οἲ [[ἐγώ]]! Trag. и οἴ μοι ([[οἴμοι]])! и οἲ [[ἐμέ]]! Anth. о горе мне!
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: excl.<br />Meaning: onomatop. expressing pain, suffering (trag.).<br />Other forms: [[ὀί]] acc. to Ar. Pax 933.<br />Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations].<br />Etymology: Cf. [[ὀιζύς]], [[οἴμοι]].
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=<br />exclam. of [[pain]], [[grief]], [[pity]], [[astonishment]], ah! woe! Lat. [[heu!]] vae! [[sometimes]] with nom., οἲ 'γώ Soph.; [[mostly]] c. dat., v. [[οἴμοι]]; c. acc., οἲ ἐμὲ δειλήν Anth.
}}