View source for ἄζυμος

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἄζῡμος
|Medium diacritics=ἄζυμος
|Low diacritics=άζυμος
|Capitals=ΑΖΥΜΟΣ
|Transliteration A=ázymos
|Transliteration B=azymos
|Transliteration C=azymos
|Beta Code=a)/zumos
|Definition=ον, <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[without process of fermentation]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>74d</span>:—of bread, [[unleavened]], ἄρτος <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>3.79</span>, <span class="bibl">Trypho <span class="title">Fr.</span> 117</span>; <b class="b3">ἄρτους ἀ., ἄζυμα λάγανα</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ex.</span>29.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Le.</span>2.4</span>: abs., <b class="b3">ἄζυμα, τά</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ex.</span>12.15</span>; τὰ ἄ. [[the feast of unleavened cakes]], Ev.Marc.14.1; <b class="b3">ἡ ἑορτὴ τῶν ἀ</b>. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ch.</span>8.13</span>,al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>22.1</span>.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0043.png Seite 43]] ungesäuert, [[ἄρτος]] Athen. III, 109 b; ἡμέραι τῶν ἀζύμων, das Fest der ungef. Brode, N. T. Uebertr., [[κρᾶσις]] Plat. Tim. 74 d.
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{{ls
|lstext='''ἄζῠμος''': -ον, ὁ [[ἄνευ]] ζύμης ἢ ζυμώσεως, Πλάτ. Τίμ. 74D: ― ἐπὶ ἄρτου, [[ἄζυμος]] ἄρτος, Ἀθήν. 109Β. ἄρτοις ἀζ., ἄζυμα λάγανα, Ἑβδ. (Ἔξοδ. κθ΄, 21. Λευϊτ. β΄, 4): ― ἀπολ. ἄζυμα, τά· Ἔξοδ. ιβ΄, 15· ἀλλὰ τὰ ἄζυμα = ἡ ἑορτὴ τῶν ἀζύμων, Εὐαγγ. Μάρκ. ιδ΄, 1. Εὐαγγ. Λουκ. κβ΄, 1.
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{{bailly
|btext=ος, ον :<br /><b>1</b> sans levain ; τὰ ἄζυμα fête des azymes;<br /><b>2</b> <i>p. ext.</i> compact, ferme.<br />'''Étymologie:''' ἀ, [[ζύμη]].
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ον<br />[[sin levadura]], [[no fermentado]] σάρξ ref. a la de los tendones, que no tiene la especial levadura de sal y vinagre creada por el demiurgo, Pl.<i>Ti</i>.74d<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. del pan [[ácimo]], [[sin levadura]] Hp.<i>Vict</i>.3.79.2, Trypho <i>Fr</i>.117, LXX <i>Ex</i>.29.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. de pers. [[ácimo]], [[no fermentado]] por el pecado, 1<i>Ep.Cor</i>.5.7, 8, ἄ. ζωή Gr.Nyss.<i>Beat</i>.108.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. τὰ ἄ. [[la fiesta de los (panes) ácimos]], [[la Pascua]] LXX 2<i>Pa</i>.8.13, <i>Eu.Marc</i>.14.1, <i>Eu.Petr</i>.1.5, <i>SEG</i> 46.1656.7 (Hierápolis II/III d.C.).
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{{Abbott
|astxt=[[ἄζυμος]], -ον (< [[ζύμη]]), [in LXX for מָצָּה; τὰ ἄ. (sc. λάγανα, cakes) = הַמָצָּה ;] <br />unleavened: ἡ ἑορτὴ [[τῶν]] ἄ. (הַג הַמָצָּה), the paschal [[feast]] ([[also]] called τὰ ἄ., Mk 14:1), Lk 22:1; [[ἡμέρα]] [[τῶν]] ἄ., Mt 26:17, Mk 14:12, Lk 22:7; ἡμέραι, Ac 12:3 20:6. Fig., of Christians, [[free]] [[from]] [[corruption]]: I Co 5:7; exhorted to [[keep]] [[festival]], ἐν ἀζύμοις (sc. ἄρτοις, λάγανοις, or, [[indefinitely]], "unleavened elements"), ib. 8 (Cremer, 724). †
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{{StrongGR
|strgr=from Α (as a [[negative]] [[particle]]) and [[ζύμη]]; unleavened, i.e. ([[figuratively]]) [[uncorrupted]]; (in the [[neutral]] plural) [[specially]] (by [[implication]]) the Passover week: unleavened ([[bread]]).
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=([[ζύμη]]), [[Hebrew]] מַצָּה, [[unfermented]], [[free]] from [[leaven]]; [[properly]]: ἄρτοι Josephus, Antiquities 3,6, 6; [[hence]] the neuter plural τά ἄζυμα, מַצּות, unleavened loaves; ἡ [[ἑορτή]] [[τῶν]] ἀζύμων, הַמַּצּות חַג, the (paschal) [[festival]] at [[which]] for [[seven]] days the Israelites were [[accustomed]] to [[eat]] unleavened [[bread]] in [[commemoration]] of [[their]] [[exit]] from [[Egypt]] (ἡ πρώτη ([[namely]], [[ἡμέρα]]) [[τῶν]] ἀζύμων. αἱ ἡμέραι [[τῶν]] ἀζύμων. τά ἄζυμα, Winer s Grammar, 176 (166); Buttmann, 23 (21)). Figuratively: Christians, if [[such]] as [[they]] [[ought]] to be, are called ἄζυμοι i. e. devoid of the [[leaven]] of [[iniquity]], [[free]] from faults, ἑορτάζειν ἐν ἀζύμοις εἰλικρινείας, to [[keep]] [[festival]] [[with]] the unleavened [[bread]] of [[sincerity]] and [[truth]], Athen. 3,74 (ἄρτον) ἄζυμον, [[Plato]], Tim., p. 74d. [[ἄζυμος]] [[σάρξ]] [[flesh]] [[not]] [[yet]] [[quite]] formed ([[add]] Galen de alim. fac. 1,2).)
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ἄζῡμος:''' -ον ([[ζύμη]]), λέγεται για [[ψωμί]], αυτός που δεν έχει [[ζυμάρι]], δεν έχει υποστεί [[ζύμωση]]· ἡ ἑορτὴ [[τῶν]] ἀζύμων ή <i>τὰ ἄζυμα</i>, η [[γιορτή]] των αζύμων άρτων, σε Καινή Διαθήκη
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{{elru
|elrutext='''ἄζῡμος:''' неквашеный, пресный ([[κρᾶσις]] Plat.).
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[ζύμη]]<br />of [[bread]], unleavened, ἡ ἑορτὴ τῶν ἀζύμων or τὰ ἄζυμα the [[feast]] of unleavened [[bread]], NTest.
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{{elnl
|elnltext=[[ἄζυμος]] -ον [ἀ-, [[ζύμη]]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> niet gegist. Plat. Tim. 74d.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> niet gerezen. Hp. Vict. 3.79.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> ongedesemd; subst. τὰ ἄζυμα het feest van het Ongedesemde brood ; NT ; overdr. voor Christenen die van hun zonden zijn bevrijd. NT 1 Cor. 5.7.
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{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：¥zumoj 阿-緒摩士<br />'''詞類次數'''：形容詞（9）<br />'''原文字根'''：不-發酵的<br />'''字義溯源'''：無酵的，無酵節，未腐敗的，除酵的，除酵節；由（[[α]] / [[ἄλφα]]）= （[[ἄνευ]]）*=不，無）與（[[ζύμη]]）*=酵）組成。福音書及使徒行傳中七次使用這字，都是指他們的除酵節，保羅在林前五章乃是引用他們除酵的事例，提醒他們要過除去邪惡（酵）的生活<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（9）；太（1）；可（2）；路（2）；徒（2）；林前（2）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 除酵節（4） 太26:17； 可14:1； 可14:12； 徒12:3；<br />2） 除酵（2） 路22:1； 徒20:6；<br />3） 無酵（1） 林前5:8；<br />4） 除酵節日（1） 路22:7；<br />5） 無酵的（1） 林前5:7
}}