View source for πάσχα

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=πάσχα
|Medium diacritics=πάσχα
|Low diacritics=πάσχα
|Capitals=ΠΑΣΧΑ
|Transliteration A=páscha
|Transliteration B=pascha
|Transliteration C=pascha
|Beta Code=pa/sxa
|Definition=τό, indecl., the Hebrew <span class="title">Passover</span> (from <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">pāsaḥ</b> 'pass over') or [[Paschal feast]], <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ex.</span>12.48</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[paschal supper]], Ev.Matt. 26.17, 19,al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[paschal lamb]], <b class="b3">θύειν τὸ π</b>. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ex.</span>12.21</span>, al. ; τὸ π. ἐτύθη Χριστός <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>5.7</span>.</span>
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{{ls
|lstext='''πάσχα''': τό, ἄκλ., τὸ Ἑβραϊκὸν Φάσκα (ἐκ τοῦ pâsach [[παρέρχομαι]]) ἢ τοῦ [[πάσχα]] [[ἑορτή]], Ἑβδ. (Ἔξοδ. ΙΒ΄, 48, κ. ἀλλαχοῦ), Καιν. Διαθ.· - τὸ [[δεῖπνον]] τοῦ [[πάσχα]], Εὐαγγ. κ. Ματθ. κϚ΄, 17, 19, κ. ἀλλ.· - ὁ πασχάλιος [[ἀμνός]], θύειν τὸ π. Ἑβδ. (Ἔξοδ. ΙΒ΄, 21, κ. ἀλλ.)· - πασχάζω, [[ἑορτάζω]] τὸ [[πάσχα]], Ἐκκλ.· - πασχάλιος, α, ον, ὁ ἀνήκων εἰς τὸ [[πάσχα]], ἑορτὴ [[αὐτόθι]]: πασχαλικοί, οἱ, οἱ ἀφωσιωμένοι εἰς τὴν τήρησιν τοῦ [[πάσχα]], [[αὐτόθι]]: ὅρα Suicer.
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{{StrongGR
|strgr=of Chaldee [[origin]] ([[compare]] פָּ֫סַח); the Passover (the [[meal]], the [[day]], the [[festival]] or the [[special]] sacrifices [[connected]] [[with]] it): Easter, Passover.
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{{Thayer
|txtha=τό (Chaldean פִּסְחָא, [[Hebrew]] פֶּסַח, from פָּסַח, to [[pass]] [[over]], to [[pass]] [[over]] by [[sparing]]; the Sept. [[also]] [[constantly]] [[use]] the Chaldean [[form]] [[πάσχα]], [[except]] in 2Chron. (and φασεκ; Josephus has φασκα, Antiquities 5,1, 4; 14,2, 1; 17,9, 13; b. j. 2,1, 3), an indeclinable [[noun]] (Winer s Grammar, § 10,2); [[properly]], a [[passing]] [[over]];<br /><b class="num">1.</b> the paschal [[sacrifice]] ([[which]] [[was]] [[accustomed]] to be offered for the [[people]]'s [[deliverance]] of [[old]] from [[Egypt]]), or<br /><b class="num">2.</b> the paschal [[lamb]], i. e. the [[lamb]] [[which]] the Israelites were [[accustomed]] to [[slay]] and [[eat]] on the fourteenth [[day]] of the [[month]] Nisan (the [[first]] [[month]] of [[their]] [[year]]) in [[memory]] of [[that]] [[day]] on [[which]] [[their]] [[fathers]], preparing to [[depart]] from [[Egypt]], were bidden by God to [[slay]] and [[eat]] a [[lamb]], and to [[sprinkle]] [[their]] [[door]]-posts [[with]] its [[blood]], [[that]] the [[destroying]] angel, [[seeing]] the [[blood]], [[might]] [[pass]] [[over]] [[their]] dwellings (Exodus 12; Numbers 9; Deuteronomy 16): θύειν τό [[πάσχα]] (הַפֶסַח שָׁחַט), [[φαγεῖν]] τό [[πάσχα]], הָפֶסַח אָכַל, the paschal [[supper]]: ἑτοιμάζειν τό [[πάσχα]], ποιεῖν τό [[πάσχα]] to [[celebrate]] the paschal [[meal]], the paschal [[festival]], the [[feast]] of Passover, extending from the fourteenth to the [[twentieth]] [[day]] of the [[month]] Nisan: πεποίηκε τό [[πάσχα]] he instituted the Passover (of Moses), Winer s Grammar, 272 (256); Buttmann, 197 (170)); γίνεται τό [[πάσχα]] the Passover is [[celebrated]] (R. V. cometh), BB. DD. [[under]] the [[word]] <TOPIC:Passover>; Dillmann in Schenkel iv., p. 392ff; and on the [[question]] of the [[relation]] of the Last Supper to the Jewish Passover, [[see]] (in [[addition]] to references in BB. DD. as [[above]]) Kirchner, [[die]] Jüdische Passahfeier u. Jesu letztes Mahl. Gotha, 1870; Keil, Com. über Matth., pp. 513-528; J. B. McClellan, The N. T. etc. i., pp. 473-494; [[but]] [[especially]] Schürer, Ueber [[φαγεῖν]] τό [[πάσχα]], akademische Festschrift (Giessen, 1883).)
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{{lsm
|lsmtext='''πάσχα:''' τό, άκλιτο, το Εβραϊκό [[Πάσχα]] (από το pâsach, [[διέρχομαι]], περνώ από μέσα), το πασχαλινό [[δείπνο]], σε Καινή Διαθήκη
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{{elru
|elrutext='''πάσχα:''' τό (евр.) indecl. пасха NT.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[Hebrew]] [[word]]<br />the [[Hebrew]] Passover (from pasach to [[pass]] [[over]]), the paschal [[supper]], NTest.
}}
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：p£sca 爬士哈<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（29）<br />'''原文字根'''：越過去 相當於： （[[פֶּסַח]]&#x200E;）<br />'''字義溯源'''：逾越節，逾越，逾越節的羊羔，逾越節的筵席；比較迦勒底文（[[פֶּסַח]]&#x200E;）=略過）；而 （[[פֶּסַח]]&#x200E;）出自（[[פָּסַח]]&#x200E;）=越過）。逾越這字大部分用在四福音書，都是指逾越節，逾越節的羊羔，或逾越節的筵席；所以聖經文庫把這編號的意義，不僅是逾越，並且也包含了逾越節，逾越節的羊羔，和逾越節的筵席，這三個意義。逾越節和除酵節是在同一個時期（參讀 出12:11 ,15）<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（29）；太（4）；可（5）；路（7）；約（10）；徒（1）；林前（1）；來（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 逾越節（19） 太26:2； 太26:17； 太26:18； 太26:19； 可14:1； 可14:12； 可14:12； 可14:14； 可14:16； 約2:13； 約2:23； 約11:55； 約11:55； 約12:1； 約18:28； 約18:39； 約19:14； 徒12:4； 來11:28；<br />2） 逾越（10） 路2:41； 路22:1； 路22:7； 路22:8； 路22:11； 路22:13； 路22:15； 約6:4； 約13:1； 林前5:7
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