View source for haud

{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>haud</b>: or [[haut]] (in the form hau, [[before]] [[consonants]], [[several]] times in [[Plautus]] acc. to the Cod. Ambros., and in Inscr. Orell. 4848: HEIC. EST. SEPVLCRVM. HAV. PVLCRVM. PVLCRAI. FEMINAE; also Tac. A. 2, 36; 6, 43 (49), Nipperdey, Ritter; [[hence]], also hauscio = [[haud]] [[scio]]; cf. Ritschl, prol. ad Plaut. Trin. p. 99 sq. and p. 325), adv. perh. orig. hau = οὐ>, v. Ritschl l. l. But cf. Hand, Turs. III. 15.—Acc. to Corss. Ausspr. 1, 205, [[haud]] = pronom. [[stem]] ho + au (Sanscr. ava, [[away]]) + de, as in [[unde]], etc., a subjective and intensive [[negative]] [[particle]],<br /><b>I</b> not at all, by no [[means]]; in [[class]]. [[prose]] [[most]] freq. [[with]] adverbs; [[rarely]] [[with]] adjectives, pronouns, or verbs (the [[last]] [[construction]] in Cic. [[only]] in the formulae: [[haud]] [[scio]] an, and [[haud]] [[dubito]]; in Caes. it occurs [[but]] [[once]]; v. also Krebs, Antibarb. p. 516).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With advv.: hau [[longe]], Plaut. Bacch. 4, 2, 13: hau [[longe]] abesse [[oportet]], id. Am. 1, 1, 166: [[haut]] [[sane]] diu est, it is [[but]] a [[very]] [[little]] [[while]] [[ago]], id. Merc. 3, 1, 44: [[haud]] [[sane]] [[commodum]], Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 8: [[haud]] [[sane]] [[intellego]], [[quidnam]] [[sit]], [[quod]] laudandum putat, Cic. Off. 2, 2, 5; cf. also: rem [[haud]] [[sane]] difficilem admirari videmini, id. de Sen. 2, 4: [[haud]] [[sane]] [[facile]], id. ib. 23, 83: [[facio]] [[quod]] [[manifesto]] moechi [[haud]] [[ferme]] solent, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 40: [[haud]] [[ferme]] Ter. And. 3, 1, 2: [[haud]] ita jussi, id. ib. 5, 4, 52: [[haud]] ita est, id. Phorm. 2, 1, 35; cf.: eia, [[haud]] sic [[decet]], id. Eun. 5, 9, 35; id. Ad. 3, 4, 7: [[haut]] [[aliter]] esse [[duco]], Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 2: [[aliter]] hau dicetis, id. Most. 1, 2, 15: [[haud]] [[aliter]] [[censeo]], Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 5; cf. also: ac veluti [[lupus]] ... Haud [[aliter]] Rutulo, muros et [[castra]] tuenti, Ignescunt irae, Verg. A. 9, 65; v. [[aliter]]; and cf. also [[secus]]: nam ego hau diu [[apud]] hunc servitutem [[servio]], Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 17 Ritschl, N. cr.: [[haud]] diu est, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 67; cf.: scies hau [[multo]] [[post]], Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 12; Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 39: [[haud]] [[paulo]] [[plus]], Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 3: [[haud]] [[minus]] [[aegre]] [[patior]], Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 5: [[haud]] [[minus]], Liv. 2, 60, 3: [[Getae]] praetorii praefecto [[haud]] [[satis]] fidebant, Tac. A. 11, 33: sed [[haud]] [[facile]] dixerim, [[cur]], etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 3 fin.; so, [[haud]] [[facile]], Sall. J. 17, 2; id. C. 13, 5; cf.: eorum animi molles et aetate fluxi dolis [[haud]] [[difficulter]] capiebantur, id. ib. 14, 5: [[haud]] [[cito]], Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89: [[haud]] [[temere]] est, [[quod]] tu [[tristi]] cum corde gubernas, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 329 (Ann. v. 473 Vahl.): [[haud]] [[temere]] est [[visum]], Verg. A. 9, 375: [[familiaris]] accipiere faxo hau [[familiariter]], Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 199: [[haud]] [[stulte]] sapis, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 82: [[haud]] [[commode]], id. Hec. 1, 2, 20: [[consul]] [[haud]] [[dubie]] jam [[victor]], Sall. J. 102, 1: [[Vergilius]] [[haud]] [[dubie]] [[proximus]], Quint. 10, 1, 85: [[dubie]]: mihi hau [[saepe]] eveniunt tales hereditates, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 33: [[morbus]] [[haud]] [[saepe]] quemquam superat, Sall. J. 17, 6: [[haud]] [[cunctanter]], Suet. Tit. 6. For the [[connection]] [[with]] dum and [[quamquam]],<br /> v. [[infra]] fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With adjj.: id esse hau perlonginquom, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 76: in aetate hau [[bonum]]'st, id. Trin. 2, 4, 61: [[haut]] doctis dictis certantes, sed [[male]] dictis, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10 (Ann. v. 274 Vahl.): [[ille]] vir [[haut]] magna cum re, id. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 342 ib.): hau [[mala]]'st [[mulier]], Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 42: conveni [[hodie]] hominem [[haud]] impurum, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 4: [[anus]] [[haud]] impura, id. Heaut. 4, 1, 16: servum [[haud]] illiberalem praebes te, id. Ad. 5, 5, 5: [[haud]] [[mediocris]] vir, Cic. Rep. 2, 31: [[haut]] consimili ingenio, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 50: [[compendium]] [[haut]] aetati optabile, id. ib. 1, 2, 51: hau permultum attulit, id. ib. 2, 3, 86: [[haud]] mirabile est, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 8: [[bene]] dicere [[haut]] absurdum est, Sall. C. 3, 1; cf.: [[ingenium]] ejus [[haut]] absurdum, id. ib. 25, 5: [[haud]] ignotae belli artes, Liv. 21, 1, 2: [[annus]] [[haud]] dubiis consulibus, id. 4, 8; v. [[dubius]] and dubium: [[certe]] extrema [[linea]] Amare [[haud]] [[nihil]] est, Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 13.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With pronn.: [[haut]] [[quisquam]] quaeret, qui [[siem]], no one [[certainly]], Plaut. Am. prol. 130: eum salutat [[magis]] [[haut]] quiquam [[quam]] canem, id. ib. 2, 2, 48; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 25; cf.: faxo [[haut]] [[quicquam]] [[sit]] morae, id. Am. 3, 3, 17; Ter. And. 2, 1, 36: hic se ipsus fallit, [[haud]] ego, id. ib. 3, 2, 15; cf.: [[haud]] pol me [[quidem]], id. Hec. 2, 3, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With verbs: Ni. Etiam [[dimidium]] censes (eum attulisse)? Ch. Non [[edepol]] [[scio]]: Verum [[haut]] [[opinor]], Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 88: hauscio, [[quid]] eo [[opus]] [[sit]], id. ib. 5, 2, 15: hau [[nosco]] tuum, id. Trin. 2, 4, 44: ne ego cum [[illo]] [[pignus]] [[haut]] [[ausim]] [[dare]], id. Bacch. 4, 9, 133: [[quod]] dixi [[semel]], hau mutabo, id. ib. 5, 2, 85; cf.: [[haud]] [[muto]] [[factum]], Ter. And. 1, 1, 13: hau [[moror]], Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 30: philosophari est mihi [[necesse]]; nam [[omnino]] [[haut]] placet, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 1 (cf. id. de Or. 2, 38, 156; id. Rep. 1, 18; Gell. 5, 15 fin.; Trag. v. 417 Vahl.): pol me hau paenitet, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 72: facit [[ille]], [[quod]] [[vulgo]] hau solent, id. ib. 1, 1, 30: ego faxo hau dicet nactam, quem deluserit, id. Bacch. 3, 4, 7; 4, 8, 23: nae [[ille]] [[haud]] scit, [[quam]], etc., Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 10; cf. id. ib. 4, 4, 25: tum [[ille]] [[haud]] dubitavit, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 15: [[quod]] somno supererit, [[haud]] deerit, Quint. 10, 3, 26: [[haud]] erit, ut [[merito]] [[immortalis]] possit haberi, it cannot be, Lucr. 3, 715; v. [[sum]]: quem (Drusum) [[haud]] fratris interitu trucem [[quam]] remoto [[aemulo]] aequiorem sibi sperabat, not so [[much]] ... as, Tac. A. 3, 8.—For the [[phrase]] [[haud]] [[scio]] an (in [[Plautus]] hauscio an), see an; cf. also, [[haud]] [[scio]], -ne: idque [[adeo]] [[haud]] [[scio]], mirandumne [[sit]], etc., * Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 5: Am. Exspectatusne [[advenio]]? So. Hau vidi [[magis]] exspectatum, I [[never]] [[saw]] [[any]] one welcomer, [[ironically]], Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 47; so, hau vidi [[magis]], id. Capt. 3, 4, 29; id. Poen. 1, 1, 13.—Pleonastic [[with]] [[another]] [[negative]]: [[neque]] ego [[haut]] committam, ut, si [[peccatum]] siet, etc., Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 114: [[neque]] [[ille]] [[haud]] obiciet mihi, Pedibus [[sese]] provocatum, id. Ep. 5, 1, 57: [[post]] si [[quis]] vellet te, [[haut]] nevelles dividi? id. Aul. 2, 4, 7.—Ellipt.: Al. Quid [[istuc]] est, mi vir, negoti, [[quod]] tu tam [[subito]] [[domo]] Abeas? Ju. Edepol [[haut]] [[quod]] tui me [[neque]] domi distaedeat, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 5.—Hence,<br /><b>II</b> Esp., joined [[with]] dum and [[quaquam]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> [[haud]] dum, or, as one [[word]], [[haud]]-dum, an intensive [[nondum]], not at all as [[yet]], not [[yet]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): concilione ... Pro Superi! [[Ausonius]] [[miles]] sedet? armaque [[tantum]] Hauddum sumpta viro? Sil. 2, 332; Liv. 2, 52; 10, 6; 25; 22, 12; 28, 2; 33, 11 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> [[haud]] quāquam, or, as one [[word]], haudquāquam, by no [[means]] [[whatever]], not at all ([[class]].): haudquaquam quemquam [[semper]] Fortuna secuta est, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 299 Vahl.): haudquaquam [[etiam]] cessant, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 1: haudquaquam id est [[difficile]] Crasso, Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 143: haudquaquam [[hercle]] mirandum est esse, etc., id. ib. 3, 22, 82: haudquaquam boni est, ratione vinctum velle dissolvere, id. Univ. 11: [[homo]] [[prudens]] et [[gravis]], haudquaquam [[eloquens]], id. de Or. 1, 9, 38: accedat huc [[suavitas]] quaedam [[oportet]] sermonum [[atque]] [[morum]] haudquaquam [[mediocre]] [[condimentum]] amicitiae, id. Lael. 18, 66: haudquaquam [[par]] [[gloria]], Sall. C. 3, 2: haudquaquam certamine ambiguo, Liv. 7, 26, 8: [[tibi]] has, [[miserabilis]] [[Orpheus]] Haudquaquam ob [[meritum]], poenas, ni Fata resistant, Suscitat, Verg. G. 4, 455: haudquaquam dictis [[violentia]] Turni flectitur, id. A. 12, 45 al.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>haud</b>⁶ <b>([[haut]])</b>, arch. [[hau]], adv., ne... pas [général<sup>t</sup> négation d’un mot et [[non]] d’une proposition] : <b> a)</b> devant les verbes [[scio]], [[dubito]], [[erro]], [[ignoro]], [[assentior]], [[amo]], [[nitor]], dans la période class. ; [[hauscio]] dans Pl. ; sur [[haud]] [[scio]] an, v. an ; <b> b)</b> devant adj. et adv. : [[haud]] [[mediocris]] [[vir]] Cic. Rep. 2, 55, homme pas ordinaire ; [[haud]] [[sane]] Cic. Off. 2, 5, vraiment pas ; [[haud]] [[ita]] ut Cic. Tim. 21, [[non]] pas comme ; [[haud]] [[paulo]] [[plus]] Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 3, beaucoup [[plus]] ; [[haud]] [[facile]] dixerim Cic. Rep. 1, 6, il ne me serait pas [[facile]] de [[dire]] ; <b> c)</b> devant pron., souvent d. Liv. : [[haud]] [[quisquam]], [[haud]] [[ullus]], [[haud]] [[alius]], etc., personne, pas un, pas d’autre ; <b> d)</b> après une conditionnelle, pour nier toute une [[propos]]. : [[quod]] ni [[ita]] se haberet..., [[haud]]... niteretur Cic. CM 82, s’il n’en était pas ainsi, on ne constaterait pas que [[plus]] une âme [[est]] noble, [[plus]] elle s’efforce d’atteindre l’immortalité et la gloire.
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{{Georges
|georg=haud ([[haut]]) u. altlat. [[hau]], Adv., [[eben]] [[nicht]], [[gerade]] [[nicht]], [[wohl]] [[nicht]], u. [[stark]] [[verneinend]] = [[wohl]] [[gar]] [[nicht]], [[wohl]] [[ganz]] u. [[gar]] [[nicht]], keineswegs, [[bei]] weitem [[nicht]], a) im allg.: α) [[neben]] Verben, zB. h. [[abhorreo]], Liv.: h. [[ambigo]], Liv.: h. celabis, Plaut.: h. convenit, Acc. fr.: h. [[dubito]], Cic.: h. [[moror]], Plaut.: [[hau]] [[scio]] ([[als]] [[ein]] [[Wort]] [[hauscio]]), [[Komik]].: [[haud]] [[scio]], Cic.: [[bes]]. [[hauscio]] od. [[haud]] [[scio]], an etc., [[Komik]]., Cic. u.a., od. [[haud]] sciam, an etc., Cic. (s. anS. 408). – β) [[neben]] Adjektt., z.B. h. [[absurdus]], Liv.: h. [[aequus]], Plaut. u. Hor.: h. [[alienus]], Liv.: h. [[consimilis]], Plaut.: h. [[dissimilis]], Liv.: h. [[dubius]], Liv. (s. Drak. Liv. 34, 43, 5): h. [[fallax]], Val. Max.: h. [[ignobilis]], Hor. u. Liv.: h. [[magnus]], Plaut.: h. [[bonus]], h. [[malus]], Plaut.: h. [[mediocris]], Cic.: h. mirabile est, Ter.: [[haud]] [[pauci]], Liv.: h. [[surdus]], Liv. – γ) [[neben]] Pronom., zB. h. [[alius]], Plaut. u. Liv.: h. [[quisquam]], [[schwerlich]] [[jemand]], [[sicherlich]] [[niemand]], [[Komik]]. u. Liv.: h. [[quisquam]] [[alius]] [[ante]], Liv.: [[haud]] [[quicquam]], [[schwerlich]] [[irgend]] [[etwas]], Ter.: h. [[tantus]], Liv.: h. [[ullus]], Liv.: h. [[meum]] est, Acc. fr. – δ) [[neben]] Substst. [[ohne]] u. [[mit]] Präposit., zB. [[haud]] iniuriā, Liv.: h. ab re [[duxi]], Liv.: cum h. e re [[publica]] esset, Liv.: h. per [[ambages]], Liv.: h. [[sine]] [[causa]], Liv. – ε) [[neben]] Adverbien, die [[einen]] negativen [[Sinn]] [[haben]], zB. h. [[aegre]] pati, Liv.: h. [[ambigue]], Liv.: h. [[dubie]], [[ganz]] [[unzweifelhaft]], Sall. u. Liv.: h. [[gravate]], h. [[gravatim]], Liv.: h. [[impigre]], Sall. fr. u. Liv.: h. [[impune]], Verg. u. Liv.: h. [[parum]], Liv.: h. [[procul]], Liv.: h. [[secus]], Liv.: [[hau]] [[multo]] [[secus]], Liv. Andr. com. – [[neben]] andern Adverbien, h. [[aeque]], Liv.: h. [[facile]], Liv. u. Col.: h. [[longe]], Caes.: h. [[ita]] [[longe]], Nep.: h. [[mediocriter]], Liv.: h. [[omnino]], Liv. u. Cels.: h. [[ita]] [[multo]] [[post]], Liv.: h. [[satis]] [[dignus]], Liv.: h. [[tam]] [[facile]] dictu est, Liv.: h. vidi [[magis]], es fällt mir [[gar]] [[nicht]] [[ein]], [[ich]] denke [[nicht]] [[daran]], [[ich]] dächte [[gar]]! ([[mit]] aus dem Vorhergehenden zu ergänzendem [[Ausdruck]]), Plaut. (s. Brix Plaut. capt. 559). – b) in Gegensätzen, [[haud]]... [[sed]], Enn., [[Komik]]., Cic., Catull. u. Verg.: [[hau]]... [[verum]], Plaut.: [[sed]] ut... [[ita]] [[haud]], Cic.: [[haud]] [[quia]]... [[sed]] [[quia]], Hor.: [[quod]] ni... [[haud]], Cic.: [[quod]] si... [[haud]], Cic.: u. [[mit]] Auslassung der Partikeln, me, [[haut]] uxorem ulciscitur, Plaut.: factionis Barcinae opibus, [[haud]] [[sane]] voluntate principum in imperio [[positus]], Liv. – c) m. Negationen, [[neque]] [[haud]], [[haud]] [[non]] od. [[nil]], [[Komik]].: [[haud]]... [[nec]], Verg. – d) korrespondierend [[mit]] andern Partikeln, [[haud]]... [[tam]], Liv. u. Tac.: [[haud]] [[tantum]]... [[quantum]], Liv. – Vgl. übh. [[Hand]] Tursell. 3. 14 sqq. Otto Tac. ann. 1, 14. p. 113 sq. M. [[Müller]] Zum Sprachgebr. [[des]] [[Livius]], I. (Stendal, 1877); u. [[über]] [[hau]] Lorenz Plaut. most. 770. Ritschl Prolegg. ad Plaut. trin. p. XCIX sqq. u. opusc. 2, 591 sq.
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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=haud ADV :: not, not at all, by no means; not (as a particle)
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