View source for pain

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===substantive===

[[physical]] or [[mental]] pain: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[λύπη]], ἡ, [[ἀνία]], ἡ, [[ἀλγηδών]], ἡ, [[ἄλγημα]], τό ([[Demosthenes|Dem.]] 1260), [[ὀδύνη]], ἡ, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἄλγος]], τό, [[ἄχος]], τό, [[πόνος]], ὁ (esp. physical).

[[mental pain]]: [[prose|P.]] [[ταλαιπωρία]], ἡ, [[verse|V.]] [[δύη]], ἡ, [[πῆμα]], τό, [[πημονή]], ἡ, [[πένθος]], τό, [[οἰζύς]], ἡ.

[[have a pain in one's finger]]: [[prose|P.]] [[τὸν δάκτυλον ἀλγεῖν]] ([[Plato]], ''[[Republic]]'' 462D).

[[in pain, suffering pain]]: use adj., [[prose|P.]] [[περιώδυνος]].

[[pains]], [[trouble]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[σπουδή]], ἡ, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[μελέτη]], ἡ.

[[take pains]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[σπουδὴν ποιεῖσθαι]], [[verse|V.]] [[σπουδὴν τίθεσθαι]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[μελετᾶν]].

[[pains and penalties]]: use [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ζημία]], ἡ.

[[free from pain]], adj.: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἄλυπος]], [[verse|V.]] [[ἀνώδυνος]], [[ἀπενθής]], [[ἀπένθητος]]; see [[painless]].

===verb transitive===

[[pain]] ([[physically]] or [[mentally]]): [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[λυπεῖν]], [[ἀνιᾶν]], [[verse|V.]] [[ἀλγύνειν]].

[[distress]], [[grieve]]: also [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[δάκνειν]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[ἀποκναίειν]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[κνίζειν]], [[πημαίνειν]] (also [[Plato]] but rare [[prose|P.]]), [[τείρειν]], [[verse|V.]] [[γυμνάζειν]].

[[be pained]]: use also [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἀλγέω]], [[ἀλγεῖν]], [[ὀδυνάω]], [[ὀδυνᾶσθαι]].
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