View source for rex

{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>rex</b>: rēgis (<br /><b>I</b> gen. plur regerum, Gell. ap. [[Charis]] p. 40 P.), m. [[rego]], a [[ruler]] of a [[country]], a [[king]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.: [[omnis]] res publica, quae ut dixi populi res est, consilio quodam regenda est, ut diuturna [[sit]]. Id [[autem]] [[consilium]] aut uni tribuendum est aut delectis quibusdam, etc. Cum [[penes]] unum est omnium [[summa]] rerum, regem illum unum vocamus et [[regnum]] ejus rei publicae statum, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 41; cf. id. ib. 2, 23, 43; 1, 42, 65: [[simulatque]] se inflexit hic rex in dominatum injustiorem, [[fit]] [[continuo]] [[tyrannus]], id. ib. 2, 26, 49: rex Albai Longaï, Enn. ap. Fortun. p. 2691 P. (Ann. v. 34 Vahl.); Cic. Rep. 2, 2, 4: regum [[sapientia]], id. ib. 2, 6, 11: rex [[Ancus]], id. ib. 2, 3, 5: Anco regi, id. ib. 2, 20, 35: regem deligere, id. ib. 2, 12, 24: creare, id. ib. 2, 17, 31: constituere, id. ib. 2, 18, 33; 20: reges, nam in terris [[nomen]] imperi id [[primum]] fuit, Sall. C. 2, 1: regibus boni [[quam]] mali suspectiores sunt, id. ib. 7, 2: monumenta regis, Hor. C. 1, 2, 15: reges in ipsos [[imperium]] est Jovis, id. ib. 3, 1, 6: urbem Romanam a [[principio]] reges habuere, Tac. A. 1, 1: [[post]] reges exactos, Liv. 2, 8.— A [[very]] [[odious]] [[name]] in the [[time]] of the Republic, i. q. [[tyrant]], [[despot]]: [[pulso]] Tarquinio [[nomen]] regis audire non poterat ([[populus]] Romanus), Cic. Rep. 2, 30, 53; cf.: hoc [[nomen]] (sc. tyranni) [[Graeci]] regis injusti esse voluerunt: nostri [[quidem]] omnes reges vocitaverunt, qui soli in populos perpetuam potestatem haberent. Itaque et [[Spurius]] [[Cassius]] et M. [[Manlius]] et [[Spurius]] [[Maelius]] [[regnum]] occupare voluisse dicti sunt, et [[modo]] (Ti. [[Gracchus]]), id. ib. 2, 27, 50 Mos.: rex populi Romani, i. e. Cæsar, id. Off. 3, 21, 83; cf. id. Fam. 12, 1, 1: [[decem]] reges aerarii, id. Agr. 2, 6, 14; v. also [[regnum]], [[regno]], and [[dominus]], [[with]] tetrarcha, id. Mil. 28, 76; Hor. S. 1, 3, 12; Sall. C. 20, 7; v. Fabri ad h. l.— In [[ancient]] [[Rome]] the [[king]] had also [[priestly]] dignities and duties; [[hence]], [[after]] the kings were [[expelled]], the [[name]] rex ([[like]] [[βασιλεύς]]) continued to be given in relig. lang. to the [[priest]] [[who]] performed these duties; [[hence]], rex [[sacrificulus]], [[sacrificus]], sacrorum; v. [[sacrificulus]]; and rex Nemorensis, i. e. [[priest]] of [[Diana]] Aricina, Suet. Calig. 35.— *<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Poet., as adj., [[ruling]], [[that]] rules or sways: populum [[late]] regem belloque superbum, Verg. A. 1, 21.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; κατ ἐξοχήν,> acc. to the Gr. [[βασιλεύς]],> the [[king]] of [[Persia]], Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 65; id. Eun. 3, 1, 7 and 11; Nep. Milt. 7, 5; id. Them. 3, 2; 4, 3; id. Paus. 1, 2 al.; cf of the [[king]] of the [[Parthi]]: regum rex (the Gr. βασιλευς βασιλέων), Suet. Calig. 5; Amm. 17, 5, 3. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of Jupiter, as [[king]] of gods and men: quem (sc. Jovem) unum omnium deorum et hominum regem esse omnes doctrinā expoliti consentiunt, Cic. Rep. 1, 36, 56; cf. of the [[same]]: summi deum regis, Naev. Bell. Pun. 3, 2; and: divom [[pater]] [[atque]] hominum rex, Verg. A. 1, 65; 2, 648; 10 2, 743 ([[with]] this cf.: o qui res hominumque deumque Aeternis regis imperiis, id. ib. 1, 229): Olympi [[magnus]] rex, id. ib. 5, 533; Hor. C. 4, 4, 2; id. Epod. 16, 56.—Sometimes also of [[other]] deities, as rulers of the realms assigned to [[them]]: aquarum, i. e. [[Neptune]], Ov. M. 10, 606; so, [[aequoreus]], id. ib. 8, 603: umbrarum, i.e. [[Pluto]], id. ib. 7, 249; so, silentum, id. ib. 5, 356: rex [[infernus]], Verg. A. 6, 106: tertiae [[sortis]], Sen. Herc. Fur. 833: [[Stygius]], Verg. A. 6, 252: antiqui poli, mundique prioris, i.e. [[Saturn]], Mart. 12, 62.—Of Æolus, Verg. A. 1, 52 et saep.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gen., [[head]], [[chief]], [[leader]], [[master]], etc. ([[mostly]] [[poet]].); of Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 544; 575; 6, 55; 7, 220; of lions, Phaedr. 4, 13, 4; of the [[bull]], as [[leader]] of the [[herd]], Stat. Th. 5, 333; 11, 28; of the [[queen]]-[[bee]], Verg. G. 4, 106; of the [[eagle]], Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 203; of the [[Eridanus]], as the [[first]] [[river]] of [[Italy]], Verg. G. 1, 482; of Phanæan [[wine]], id. ib. 2, 98 et saep.; also, of the [[master]] of a [[feast]], [[like]] the Greek [[βασιλεύς]]: mensae, Macr. S. 2, 1; so absol. (sc. convivii), Prud. Cath. 9, 30 (cf. [[regnum]] and [[dominus]]); of a [[governor]], [[preceptor]] of [[youth]]: actae pueritiae, Hor. C. 1, 36, 8; of the [[leader]], [[king]] in children's games, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 59: rex [[inter]] ludentes [[delectus]], Just. 1, 5, 1; of the [[protector]], [[patron]] of parasites, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 73; id. Capt. 1, 1, 24; id. Stich. 3, 2, 2; Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 24: [[coram]] rege suā de paupertate tacentes, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 43; Mart. 2, 18, 5; Juv. 1, 136 et saep.; of the [[son]] of a [[king]] or [[chieftain]], a [[prince]], Verg. A. 9, 223; Val. Fl. 1, 174, Stat. Achill. 1, 156; Flor. 4, 9, 7 Duk. (cf. [[regulus]] and [[regina]]); of a [[powerful]], [[rich]], or [[fortunate]] [[person]], Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 26; id. Poen. 3, 3, 58: [[sive]] reges Sive inopes, Hor. C. 2, 14, 11; 2, 18, 34: regibus hic mos est, id. S. 1, 2, 86; 2, 2, 45; id. A. P. 434. — Reges [[sometimes]] signifies the [[king]] and [[queen]], Liv. 1, 39 init., 27, 4; [[sometimes]] the [[whole]] [[royal]] [[family]], id. 2, 2, 11; 2, 3, 5; 45, 43, 9.—Poet., rex [[sometimes]] denotes the [[character]], sentiments, or feelings of a [[king]]: rex patrem (i.e. paternum animum) vicit, Ov. M. 12, 30: in rege [[pater]] est, id. ib. 13, 187.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=(1) <b>rēx</b>,⁵ rēgis, m.,<br /><b>1</b> roi, souverain, monarque : Cic. Rep. 1, 41 ; 2, 43 ; 2, 49, etc. ; [[rex]] [[Ancus]], [[Ancus]] [[rex]] Cic. Rep. 2, 5 ; 2, 35, le roi [[Ancus]] ; regem deligere Cic. Rep. 2, 24 ; creare Cic. Rep. 2, 31 ; constituere Cic. Rep. 2, 33, choisir, élire, établir un roi &#124;&#124; [nom odieux pendant la républ., synon. de tyran, maître absolu, despote] : Cic. Rep. 2, 53 ; 2, 50 ; Off. 3, 83 ; Fam. 12, 1, 1 ; Agr. 2, 14<br /><b>2</b> [t. relig.]: [[rex]] sacrorum, sacrificiorum, [[sacrificus]], [[sacrificulus]] v. [[sacrificulus]] ; [[rex]] [[Nemorensis]] Suet. Cal. 35, prêtre de Diane Aricine<br /><b>3</b> [en part.] le roi de Perse, le grand roi : Nep. Milt. 7, 5 ; Them. 3, 2 ; 4, 3 ; Paus. 1, 2 ; etc. &#124;&#124; le roi des Parthes : Suet. Cal. 5<br /><b>4</b> le roi des dieux et des hommes, Jupiter : Cic. Rep. 1, 56 ; Virg. En. 1, 62, etc. &#124;&#124; aquarum Ov. M. 10, 606, le roi des eaux, Neptune, ou æquoreus Ov. M. 8, 603 &#124;&#124; umbrarum Ov. M. 7, 249 ; silentum Ov. M. 5, 356 ; [[infernus]] Virg. En. 6, 106 ; [[Stygius]] Virg. En. 6, 252, le roi des ombres, des enfers, Pluton<br /><b>5</b> [en gén.] souverain, chef, maître : [en parl. d’Énée] Virg. En. 1, 544, etc. &#124;&#124; protecteur, patron des parasites] : Pl. Capt. 92 ; etc. &#124;&#124; [poét.], reges, les riches, les nababs : Hor. S. 1, 2, 86 ; Ep. 1, 10, 33, etc. &#124;&#124; [[rex]] mensæ Macr. Sat. 2, 1, 3 = [[βασιλεύς]] = [[συμποσίαρχος]], le roi du festin<br /><b>6</b> reges Liv. 1, 39, 2, le roi et la reine, le couple royal, cf. Liv. 27, 4, 10 ; 37, 3, 9 &#124;&#124; la famille royale : Liv. 1, 59, 5 ; 2, 2, 11, etc. &#124;&#124; les princes du sang ou les fils du roi : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 61.||[nom odieux pendant la républ., synon. de tyran, maître absolu, despote] : Cic. Rep. 2, 53 ; 2, 50 ; Off. 3, 83 ; Fam. 12, 1, 1 ; Agr. 2, 14<br /><b>2</b> [t. relig.]: [[rex]] sacrorum, sacrificiorum, [[sacrificus]], [[sacrificulus]] v. [[sacrificulus]] ; [[rex]] [[Nemorensis]] Suet. Cal. 35, prêtre de Diane Aricine<br /><b>3</b> [en part.] le roi de Perse, le grand roi : Nep. Milt. 7, 5 ; Them. 3, 2 ; 4, 3 ; Paus. 1, 2 ; etc.||le roi des Parthes : Suet. Cal. 5<br /><b>4</b> le roi des dieux et des hommes, Jupiter : Cic. Rep. 1, 56 ; Virg. En. 1, 62, etc.||aquarum Ov. M. 10, 606, le roi des eaux, Neptune, ou æquoreus Ov. M. 8, 603||umbrarum Ov. M. 7, 249 ; silentum Ov. M. 5, 356 ; [[infernus]] Virg. En. 6, 106 ; [[Stygius]] Virg. En. 6, 252, le roi des ombres, des enfers, Pluton<br /><b>5</b> [en gén.] souverain, chef, maître : [en parl. d’Énée] Virg. En. 1, 544, etc.||protecteur, patron des parasites] : Pl. Capt. 92 ; etc.||[poét.], reges, les riches, les nababs : Hor. S. 1, 2, 86 ; Ep. 1, 10, 33, etc.|
|[[rex]] mensæ Macr. Sat. 2, 1, 3=[[βασιλεύς]] = [[συμποσίαρχος]], le roi du festin<br /><b>6</b> reges Liv. 1, 39, 2, le roi et la reine, le couple royal, cf. Liv. 27, 4, 10 ; 37, 3, 9||la famille royale : Liv. 1, 59, 5 ; 2, 2, 11, etc.||les princes du sang ou les fils du roi : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 61.
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{{Georges
|georg=(1) rēx<sup>1</sup>, rēgis, m. ([[von]] [[rego]], gallisch rīx in Orgetorīx usw., altind. rājān, got. reiks, ahd. rīhhi, [[mächtig]]), der [[Leiter]], [[Regierer]] eines Staates, der [[König]], [[Fürst]], [[Regent]], I) eig.: [[rex]] [[Deiotarus]] u. [[Deiotarus]] [[rex]], Cic.: [[Alexander]] [[rex]], Cic. u. Sall. fr.: [[Amulius]] [[rex]] [[Albanus]], Liv.: [[rex]] vetustissimus, Iustin.: reges tragici (in der [[Tragödie]]), Theaterkönige, Iustin. – [[rex]] regum, [[von]] [[Agamemnon]], Liv. 45, 27, 9. Vell. 1, 1, 2; [[bei]] den Römern vorzugsw. v. Partherkönig ([[wie]] [[bei]] den Griechen ὁ [[μέγας]] [[βασιλεύς]] v. Perserkönig), Suet. Cal. 5 (so [[wohl]] [[auch]] regum [[rex]] regalior, Plaut. capt. 825): u. so bl. [[rex]] vorzugsw. v. Perserkönig ([[wie]] im Griech. [[βασιλεύς]]), Ter. heaut. 117. Nep. Milt. 7, 5: regem deligere, creare, constituere, Cic.: alqm appellare regem, den königlichen [[Titel]] [[beilegen]], Cic.: [[sub]] [[rege]] [[esse]] ([[stehen]]), Liv. – poet. attrib., [[herrschend]], regierend, [[populus]] [[late]] [[rex]], Verg. Aen. 1, 21. – II) übtr.: 1) [[als]] Bezeichnung [[mancher]] Götter, [[rex]] divûm [[atque]] hominum, r. deorum, v. [[Jupiter]], Verg.: [[rex]] aquarum, v. Neptun Ov.: [[rex]] [[Stygius]], v. [[Pluto]], Verg.; dah. [[regis]] [[solium]], [[des]] [[Pluto]], Verg. – 2) reges, der [[König]] und seine Gemahlin, das [[Königspaar]] (s. M. [[Müller]] Liv. 1, 39, 2), reges excitos, Liv.: [[Ptolemaeus]] Cleopatraque reges, Liv. – od. die königliche [[Familie]], ne [[quis]] [[eum]] motum regibus nuntiaret, Liv.: direptis bonis regum, Liv. – od. die königlichen Prinzen od. Kinder, reges Syriae, [[regis]] Antiochi [[filius]], Cic.: [[rex]] [[Epiphanes]], [[Prinz]], Tac.: controversiae regum, Caes. – 3) zur [[Zeit]] der [[Republik]], [[nach]] Vertreibung [[des]] letzten Königs, [[oft]] [[als]] gehässige [[Benennung]], [[Despot]], unumschränkter [[Herrscher]], [[rex]] populi Rom., d.i. Cäsar, Cic. de off. 3, 84: [[decem]] reges aerarii etc., [[von]] den [[zehn]] Kommissarien, um den [[Rullus]] [[verhaßt]] zu [[machen]], Cic. de [[lege]] agr. 2, 15. – 4) in der Religionssprache, [[rex]] sacrorum, sacrificiorum, Cic., od. [[rex]] [[sacrificus]], Liv., od. [[rex]] [[sacrificulus]], Liv., [[ein]] dem Pontifex [[Maximus]] untergebener [[Priester]], der die [[Opfer]] [[verrichten]] mußte, die [[früher]] die Könige verrichteten (s. Weißenb. u. M. [[Müller]] Liv. 2, 2, 1): r. [[Nemorensis]], [[Opferpriester]] der [[Diana]] [[von]] [[Aricia]], Suet. Cal. 35, 3. – 5) im allg., [[wie]] [[König]] – [[Haupt]], [[Oberhaupt]], [[Machthaber]], [[Lenker]], a) v. Tieren, [[wie]] r. ferarum, v. Löwen, Phaedr.: r. apum, Scriptt. r. r. u. Verg.: r. [[avium]], v. [[trochilus]] (w. s.), Plin.: v. [[Adler]], Plin. – u. v. Flüssen, [[wie]] v. [[Eridanus]], [[als]] Hauptfluß Italiens, Verg. – b) vom [[Beschützer]], [[Patron]] der [[Schmarotzer]], Plaut., Ter., Hor. u.a. – c) [[jeder]] Mächtige, Reiche, Vornehme, der mächtige, reiche [[Patron]] (s. Brix Plaut. capt. 90), [[meus]] [[rex]] [[potitus]] est hostium, Plaut.: [[rex]] eris, si etc., Hor.: r. causarum, der alle Prozesse gewinnt, [[von]] einem großen [[Redner]], Ascon.: regem me [[esse]] oportuit! [[ich]] sollte [[ein]] reicher [[Mann]] [[sein]]! Ter.: dah. reges, [[von]] den Freunden [[des]] [[damals]] vielvermögenden Cäsar, große (hohe) Herren, Cic. ep. 9, 19, 1. – d) der [[Leiter]] eines Jünglings, der Jugendführer, [[Erzieher]], pueritiae, Hor. carm. 1, 36, 8. – e) [[rex]] mensae ([[wie]] im Griech. [[βασιλεύς]] = [[συμποσίαρχος]]), der Zechmeister [[bei]] dem Gastmahle od. Trinkgelage, Macr. [[sat]]. 2, 1, 3: so [[auch]] [[rex]] convivii, [[Sidon]]. epist. 9, 13, 4: im Zshg. bl. [[rex]], Prud. cath. 9, 30. – / Genet. [[rege]], Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 5639 = 1<sup>2</sup>, 1334<sup>a</sup>. – Genet. Plur. regerum, Cn. Gell. [[bei]] [[Charis]]. 54, 26.
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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=rex regis N M :: king
}}
==Translations==
Afrikaans: koning; Ainu: アエコテニシパ; Akkadian: 𒈗; Albanian: mbret; American Sign Language: K@Shoulder K@Abdomen; Amharic: ንጉስ, ንጉሥ; Angolar: alê; Annobonese: alé; Antillean Creole: wa; Apache Western Apache: nantʼán; Arabic: مَلِك‎; Egyptian Arabic: ملك‎; Hijazi Arabic: مَلِك‎; Aragonese: rei; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܡܠܟܐ‎; Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: מַלְכָּא‎; Armenian: թագավոր, արքա; Old Armenian: թագաւոր, արքայ; Aromanian: vãsilje, bãsilãu; Assamese: ৰজা; Asturian: rei, re; Avar: паччахӏ; Aymara: malku; Azerbaijani: kral, məlik, şah, padşah; Baekje: 鞬吉支, 於羅瑕; Bashkir: батша; Basque: errege; Bavarian: Kine; Belarusian: каро́ль, цар; Bengali: রাজা, বাদশাহ; Berber Tashelhit: agllid; Breton: roue; Bulgarian: цар, крал; Burmese: ဘုရင်, မင်း, ရာဇ; Catalan: rei; Cebuano: hari; Central Huishui Hmong: huab tais; Chechen: ӏела, паччахь; Cherokee: ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ; Chichewa: mfumu; Chinese Dungan: вон; Mandarin: 國王, 国王, 王; Chuvash: король, патша; Coptic Bohairic: ⲃⲁⲥⲓⲗⲉⲩⲥ, ⲟⲩⲣⲟ; Sahidic: ⲃⲁⲥⲓⲗⲉⲩⲥ, ⲣⲣⲟ; Cornish: mytern, my'tern, myghtern; Corsican: re; Czech: král; Dalmatian: ra; Danish: konge, kong; Dutch: koning; Dzongkha: རྒྱལ་པོ; Early Assamese: ৰাজা, ৰাই; Elfdalian: kunungg; Erzya: инязор; Esperanto: reĝo; Estonian: kuningas, kunn; Ewe: fiaŋutsu; Extremaduran: rei; Faliscan: rex; Faroese: kongur; Fijian: tui; Finnish: kuningas; French: roi; Middle French: roy, roy; Old French: roi, rei; Friulian: re; Galician: rei; Gaulish: *rīx; Ge'ez: ንጉሥ; Georgian: მეფე, ხელმწიფე; Old Georgian: მეუფე; German: [[König]]; Central Franconian: Künning; Pennsylvania German: Keenich; Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃; Greek: [[βασιλιάς]]; Ancient Greek: [[βασιλεύς]], [[ἄναξ]]; Mycenaean: 𐀣𐀯𐀩𐀄; Greenlandic: kunngi; Guianese Creole: rwè; Guinea-Bissau Creole: rei; Gujarati: રાજા; Haitian Creole: wa; Hausa: sarki; Hawaiian: aliʻi, mōʻī; Hebrew: מֶלֶךְ‎; Higaonon: datu; Hindi: राजा, बादशाह, पादशाह, सुलतान, सुल्तान, शाह, भूपति, केसरी, मलिक, पातशाह; Hittite: 𒈗; Hungarian: király; Hunsrik: Keenich; Icelandic: konungur, kóngur; Ido: rejulo; Igbo: eze; Ilocano: ari; Inari Sami: kunâgâs; Indonesian: raja; Interlingua: rege; Irish: rí; Old Irish: rí; Italian: re; Japanese: 国王, 王様, 王; Javanese: prabu, raja, ratu; Kabuverdianu: rei; Kabyle: agellid; Kambera: maramba; Kannada: ರಾಜ; Karipúna Creole French: hué; Kazakh: хан, король, патша; Khmer: ស្ដេច, ព្រះមហាក្សត្រ, ហ្លួង, ជននាថ, រាជ, រាជា; Kikuyu: mũthamaki 1; Knaanic: קרל‎; Korean: 임금, 왕), 국왕; Korlai Creole Portuguese: rhe; Kristang: re; Kurdish Central Kurdish: شاھ‎, مەلیک‎; Northern Kurdish: paşa, qiral, melik, şah; Kusunda: moŋ; Kyrgyz: король, падыша, кан; Ladino: rey, ריי‎; Lao: ລາຊາ, ກະສັດ, ຣາຊາ; Latgalian: kieneņš, karaļs; Latin: [[rex]]; Latvian: karalis, ķēniņš; Lezgi: король; Lithuanian: karalius; Louisiana Creole French: rwa; Low German German Low German: König, Keunig; Lule Sami: gånågis; Luxembourgish: Kinnek; Lydian: 𐤡𐤠𐤯𐤯𐤬𐤳‎, 𐤲𐤠𐤷𐤪𐤷𐤰𐤳‎; Macedonian: крал; Makasar: karaeng; Malagasy: mpanjaka; Malay: raja, datu, perabu, syah, malik, padsyah, narapati; Malayalam: രാജാവ്; Maltese: re; Manchu: ᠸᠠᠩ; Manx: ree; Maori: kingi; Maranao: radia, malik, ari'; Marathi: राजा; Middle English: kyng, king; Mingrelian: მაფა; Mirandese: rei; Mongolian: хаан, ван; Mwani: nfalume; Nahuatl: tlahtoāni; Navajo: naatʼáanii; Ndzwani Comorian: mfalume 1 or 2; Neapolitan: rré; Nepali: राजा; Norman: rouai, roué, rwe; North Frisian: köning; Northern Sami: gonagas; Norwegian Bokmål: konge, kong; Nynorsk: konge, kong; Occitan: rei; Ojibwe: ogimaa, gichi- ogimaa; Old Breton: roe; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: цѣсарь; Glagolitic: ⱌⱑⱄⰰⱃⱐ; Old Danish: konung, kung; Old East Slavic: король, цѣсарь; Old English: cyning; Old High German: kuning, cuning; Old Javanese: haji, ratu; Old Norse: konungr, kongr; Old Occitan: rei; Old Persian: 𐏋; Old Portuguese: rei; Old Saxon: kuning; Old South Arabian: 𐩣𐩡𐩫‎; Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰍𐰣‎; Oriya: ରାଜା; Ossetian: паддзах; Ottoman Turkish: شاه‎, شاهان‎, قرال‎, قرال‎, ملك‎; Pali: भूपालो; Pashto: سلطان‎, شاه‎, پادشا‎; Pennsylvania German: Keenich; Persian: شاه‎, پادشاه‎, کیا‎, تاجور‎; Middle Persian: 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠‎; Phoenician: 𐤀𐤃𐤍‎, 𐤌𐤋𐤊‎; Plautdietsch: Kjennich; Polish: król pers; Portuguese: rei; Principense: arê; Punjabi: ਰਾਜਾ; Quechua: qhapaq; Rohingya: raza; Romani: thagar, kraj, raj; Vlax Romani: král, krályo; Romanian: rege; Romansch: retg; Russian: коро́ль, царь, князь; Samoan: tupu; Sanskrit: राजा, केसरी, भूपति; Santali: ᱨᱟᱡᱽ; Sardinian: re, rei; Saterland Frisian: Köönich; Scots: keeng; Scottish Gaelic: rìgh; Semai: rajak; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: кра̑љ, ца̏р; Roman: krȃlj, cȁr; Seychellois Creole: lerwa; Shona: mambo; Sicilian: re, reghi; Sindhi: سُلطانُ‎, بادشاھ‎; Sinhalese: රජ; Skolt Sami: koonǥõs; Slovak: kráľ; Slovene: kralj; Slovincian: krȯ́u̯l, krȯl; Somali: boqor; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: kral, kralik, krol; Upper Sorbian: kral; Sotho: morena; Spanish: rey; Sumerian: 𒈗; Sundanese: raja; Svan: ნეფე; Swahili: mfalme; Swedish: kung, konung, drott; Sãotomense: alê; Tabasaran: паччагь; Tagalog: hari; Tajik: шоҳ, подшоҳ; Talysh: شا‎, شائ‎; Tamil: மன்னன், அரசன், ராஜா, கோ; Tangsa: hawkhamvez; Taos: taláyna; Tatar: король, патша, падишаһ; Telugu: రాజు; Thai: ราชา, กษัตริย์, ราช; Tibetan: རྒྱལ་པོ; Tigrinya: ንጉሥ; Tocharian A: wäl; Tocharian B: walo; Turkish: kral, padişah; Turkmen: şa, patyşa, korol; Tuvan: хаан; Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎍𐎋; Ukrainian: коро́ль, цар; Urdu: راجا‎, بادشاہ‎; Uyghur: پادىشاھ‎, شاھ‎, خان‎; Uzbek: qirol, shoh, korol, podshoh, xon; Venetian: re; Veps: kunigaz; Vietnamese: vua, quốc vương; Vilamovian: kyng; Volapük: hireg; Voro: kuning; Votic: kunikaz, kunikõz; Walloon: rwè, roy; Welsh: brenin; Middle Welsh: brenhyn, brenhin, breenhin; West Frisian: kening; Wolof: bûr; Wutunhua: jjhawo; Xhosa: inkosi; Yiddish: מלך‎, קיניג‎; Yoruba: oba; Yup'ik: uss'utali; Zhuang: vuengz; Zulu: inkosi