View source for μᾶζα

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=μᾶζα
|Medium diacritics=μᾶζα
|Low diacritics=μάζα
|Capitals=ΜΑΖΑ
|Transliteration A=mâza
|Transliteration B=maza
|Transliteration C=maza
|Beta Code=ma=za
|Definition=ἡ, ([[μάσσω]], on the accent v. Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.937</span>; later [[μάζα]] Moer.<span class="bibl">p.258</span> P.) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[barley]]-[[cake]], <span class="bibl">Archil.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.200</span>, <span class="bibl">Democr.246</span>, etc.; ἀμολγαίη <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>590</span>; [[κυρβαίη]] ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[κυρκαίη]]) <span class="bibl">Hom.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>15.6</span>; φυστή <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>610</span>: distinguished from [[ἄρτος]] ([[wheaten]] [[bread]]), <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Acut.</span> 37</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aff.</span>52</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>606</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.226.1</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Ath.3.114e</span>; μ. καὶ [[ὕδωρ]] <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>3p.64U.</span>; [[δουλία]]ς μάζης [[τυχεῖν]] = to [[eat]] the [[bread]] of [[slavery]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1041</span>: [[proverb|prov.]], [[ἀγαθὴ καὶ μᾶζα μετ' ἄρτον]], of [[second]] [[best]] things, <span class="bibl">Zen.1.12</span>; [[μᾶζαν μεμαχώς]] = having [[bake]]d a [[cake]], with a play on μάχην [[μεμαχημένος]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>55</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> generally, [[lump]], [[mass]], [[ball]], <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Bel</span>27</span>, Suid. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] παλάθαι; χρυσοῦ <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>5.1.10</span>, cf. Dsc.5.79: especially in Alchemy, [[amalgam]], [[ἀνέκλειπτος]] μ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHolm.</span>2.17</span>, <span class="title">PLeid.X.</span>7.</span>
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{{ls
|lstext='''μᾶζα''': ἡ, ([[μάσσω]]) [[κρίθινος]] ἄρτος, κρίθινον [[πλακούντιον]], Ἡρόδ. 1. 200, Ἀρχίλ. 2, κτλ.· ἀμολγαία Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 592· [[κυρβαίη]] Ὁμ. Ἐπιγράμμ. 15. 6· φυστὴ Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 610 (ἴδε τὰς λέξ.): ὑποδεεστέρα τοῦ ἄρτου (τοῦ σιτίνου), Ἱππ. 11. 11., 228. 39, Ἀριστοφ. Ἐκκλ. 606, Κωμικ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 60Β κἑξ., Ξεν. Κύρ. 1. 2, 11· δουλίας μάζης τυχεῖν, ἐσθίειν ἄρτον τῆς δουλείας, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 1041 (κατὰ τὴν διόρθωσιν τοῦ Enger)· καὶ παροιμ., ἀγαθὴ καὶ [[μᾶζα]] μετ’ ἄρτον Παροιμιογρ. σ. 230· - μᾶζαν μεμαχώς, κατασκευάσας πλακοῦντα, μετὰ λογοπαιγνίου ἐπὶ τοῦ μάχην μεμαχημένος, Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 55. - Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «[[μᾶζα]]· ἄλφιτα πεφυρμένα ὕδατι καὶ ἐλαίῳ», καὶ «μᾶζαν· ἀντὶ τῆς τροφῆς, καὶ τῆς μεμαγμένης κόπρου». (Ἐν τοῖς Ἀντιγράφ. κοινῶς φέρεται, μάζα· ἀλλ’ οἱ Γραμμ. μαρτυροῦσιν ὅτι ἐν τῇ παλαιᾷ Ἀτθίδι ἦτο [[μᾶζα]], Ἡρῳδ. περὶ μον. λέξ. σ. 31. 19, Μοῖρις, κλ.· πρβλ. Λοβεκ. Παραλ. 405.)
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{{bailly
|btext=<i>mieux que</i> [[μάζα]];<br />ης (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> pâte, masse de pâte;<br /><b>2</b> pain d’orge, galette.<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Μαγ, pétrir ; v. [[μάσσω]].
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{{lsm
|lsmtext='''μᾶζα:''' ἡ ([[μάσσω]]), γλυκιά [[πίτα]] από [[κριθάρι]], σε Ηρόδ., Ησίοδ., Αττ.
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[barley-cake]] (IA.), <b class="b2">(metall-)clump, mass, ball</b> (LXX, J., pap.).<br />Other forms: (Hdn. Gr. 2, 937, after Moer. Att.), [[μάζα]] (hell. after Moer.), Megar. [[μᾶδδα]] (Ar. Ach. 732, 835)<br />Compounds: Compp., e.g. <b class="b3">μαζο-νόμος</b> (pap. IIIp), <b class="b3">-νόμον</b> (hell. inscr.), <b class="b3">-νόμιον</b> (Callix. 2), <b class="b3">-νομεῖον</b> (com.) <b class="b2">trencher for b.-c.</b>; <b class="b3">ὁλό-μαζος</b> [[with its whole mass]], [[complete]] (Hero Stereom.).<br />Derivatives: Deminut. <b class="b3">μαζ-ίσκη</b> (Ar.), <b class="b3">-ίον</b> (Phryn. Com. a.o.). Adj. <b class="b3">μαζ-ηρός</b> [[belonging to μᾶζα]] (Poll.; like [[σιτηρός]] a.o.), [[μαζεινὸς]] (for [[μάζινος]]?) <b class="b3">βοῦς ὁ ἐξ ἀλφίτων</b> H. Denomin. [[μαζάω]] [[knead a barley-cake]] (pap., H.), <b class="b3">ὑπερ-μαζάω</b> <b class="b2">get too much (barley-bread)</b> (Ath., Luc.; also [[μαζάω]] [Suid.]; cf. [[κριθάω]]). -- Unclear [[μαζύγιον]] n. (beside [[μαζύς]] f.) [[amalgam]] (Zos. Alch.). -<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [696] <b class="b2">*maǵ-</b>? [[knead]].<br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">μαγ-ῆναι</b>, pres. [[μάσσω]] (s. v.) with ι̯<b class="b3">α-</b>suffix (Chantraine Form. 99, Schwyzer 474); cf. <b class="b3">μᾶζα μεμαγμένη</b> (Archil.). The unclear long [[α]] must be secondary, cf. Leumann Mél. Marouzeau (1948) 380f. (= Kl. Schr. 163f.); further Björck Alpha impurum 44. From [[μάζα]] Lat. [[massa]] [[clumpen]], [[Masse]] (Plaut.); s. W.-Hofmann s.v., also Leumann Sprache 1, 206 (= Kl. Schr. 172f.). Comparison with OCS [[mažǫ]], [[mazati]] <b class="b2">salve,smear</b> would lead to <b class="b2">*maǵ-</b>. which is impossible as IE did not have an <b class="b2">*a</b>. - Not with Assmann Phil. 67, 199 Semit. LW [loanword] (to Hebr. [[maṣṣāh]] [[unsoured bread]]; this rather from Greek.?, s. Gordon Antiquity 30, 22ff.).
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[μᾶζα]], ἡ, [[μάσσω]]<br />a [[barley]]-[[cake]], Hdt., Hes., [[attic]]
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{{FriskDe
|ftr='''μᾶζα''': (Hdn. Gr. 2, 937, nach Moer. att.),<br />{mãza}<br />'''Forms''': [[μάζα]] (hell. nach Moer.), megar. [[μᾶδδα]] (Ar. ''Ach''. 732, 835)<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Gerstenteig]], [[Gerstenbrot]] (ion. att.), ‘(Metall-)Klumpen’ (LXX, J., Pap. u.a.).<br />'''Composita''' : Kompp., z.B. [[μαζονόμος]] (Pap. III<sup>p</sup>), -νόμον (hell. Inschr. u. a.), -νόμιον (Kallix. 2), -νομεῖον (Kom.) [[Schneidebrett]]; [[ὁλόμαζος]] [[mit seiner ganzen Masse]], [[vollständig]] (Hero ''Stereom''.).<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: Deminutiva [[μαζίσκη]] (Ar.), -ίον (Phryn. Kom. u.a.). Adj. μαζηρός [[zur [[μᾶζα]] gehörig]] (Poll.; wie [[σιτηρός]] u.a.), [[μαζεινὸς]] (für [[μάζινος]]?) [[βοῦς]]· ὁ ἐξ ἀλφίτων H. Denomin. [[μαζάω]] [[einen Gerstenteig kneten]] (Pap., H.), [[ὑπερμαζάω]] ‘(mit Gerstenbrot) überfüttert werden’ (Ath., Luk. u.a.; auch [[μαζάω]] [Suid.]; vgl. [[κριθάω]]). — Unklar [[μαζύγιον]] n. (neben μαζύς f.) [[Amalgam]] (Zos. Alch.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Von μαγῆναι, Präs. [[μάσσω]] (s. d.) mit ι̯α-Suffix (Chantraine Form. 99, Schwyzer 474); vgl. [[μᾶζα]] μεμαγμένη (Archil. u. a.). Die unklare Länge des α muß sekundär sein, vgl. Leumann Mél. Marouzeau (1948) 380f. (= Kl. Schr. 163f.); weitere Lit. bei Björck Alpha impurum 44. Aus [[μάζα]] lat. ''massa'' ‘Klumpen, ''Masse''’ (seit Plaut.); s. W.-Hofmann s.v., auch Leumann Sprache 1, 206 (= Kl. Schr. 172f.). — Nicht mit Assmann Phil. 67, 199 semit. LW (zu hebr. ''maṣṣāh'' [[ungesäuertes Brot]]; dies vielmehr aus dem Griech.?, s. Gordon Antiquity 30, 22ff.).<br />'''Page''' 2,158-159
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|woodrun=[[barley bread]], [[barley cake]], [[of barley]]
}}