View source for κῆρ

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=κῆρ
|Medium diacritics=κῆρ
|Low diacritics=κηρ
|Capitals=ΚΗΡ
|Transliteration A=kē̂r
|Transliteration B=kēr
|Transliteration C=kir
|Beta Code=kh=r
|Definition=τό, perhaps contraction from [[κέαρ]] (sed v. infr.); Hom. always [[κῆρ]], dat. [[κῆρι]], Adv. [[κηρόθι]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]); Trag.always [[κέαρ]] (no other case):—[[heart]], κῆρ γηθεῖ ἐνὶ στήθεσσι <span class="bibl">Il.14.139</span>; κ. ἄχνυται ἐν θυμῷ <span class="bibl">6.523</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.428</span>; ἄλλα δέ οἱ κ. ὅρμαινε φρεσὶν ᾗσιν <span class="bibl">Od.18.344</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.82</span>; τῶ κε… αἶψα μεταστρέψειε νόον μετὰ σὸν καὶ ἐμὸν κ. <span class="bibl">Il.15.52</span>; θαλέων ἐμπλησάμενος κ. <span class="bibl">22.504</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">19.319</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ δ' οὔ ποτε κυδάλιμον κ. ταρβεῖ</b>, of a boar or lion, <span class="bibl">12.45</span>: dat. [[κῆρι]] as adverb, [[with all the heart]], [[heartily]], ὅν τε Ζεὺς κῆρι φιλήσῃ <span class="bibl">9.117</span>: mostly strengthened, <b class="b3">περὶ κ. φιλεῖν περὶ</b> Adv., either [[exceedingly]] or [[throughout]]) <span class="bibl">13.430</span>; περὶ κ… τιμᾶν τινα <span class="bibl">Od.5.36</span>, etc.; ἀπέχθωνται περὶ κ. <span class="bibl">Il.4.53</span>; περὶ κ… ἐχολώθη <span class="bibl">13.206</span>; <b class="b3">νεμεσσῶμαι π. κῆρι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">119</span>; for <b class="b3">λάσιον κ</b>. v. [[λάσιος]]; later <b class="b3">κῆρ ἄσᾳ βόρηται</b> dub. in <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>25.18</span>; ἐμὸν κέαρ οὐ γεύεται ὕμνων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>5(4).20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span> 7.102</span>, <span class="bibl">B.16.108</span>, etc.; κέαρ ἀπαράμυθον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>187</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἠλγύνθην, ἠχθέσθην κέαρ</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">247</span>, <span class="bibl">392</span>, etc.; paratrag., τὸ κέαρ ηὐφράνθην <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>5</span>. (With nom. [[κῆρ]] cf. OPruss. [[seyr]], Arm. [[sirt]], 'heart', I.-E. <b class="b2">k̂ērd</b>- (cf. [[καρδία]]) <b class="b3">; κέαρ</b> is perhaps a later formation on the analogy of [[ἔαρ]]: [[ἦρ]].)
}}
==Wiktionary Etymology==
From Middle English herte, from Old English heorte (“[[heart]]”), from Proto-West Germanic *hertā, from Proto-Germanic *hertô (“heart”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr (“heart”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Haat, West Frisian hert, Dutch [[hart]], German Low German [[Hart]], German [[Herz]], Icelandic hjarta, Latin [[cor]], [[cordis]], Ancient Greek [[καρδία]], [[κῆρ]], [[κέαρ]] (kardía, kêr, kéar), Sanskrit हृद् (hṛ́d), Welsh craidd, Irish croí, Armenian սիրտ (sirt), Russian се́рдце (sérdce), and Lithuanian širdis. Doublet of cardia.
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1432.png Seite 1432]] κῆρος, τό, zsgzgn aus [[κέαρ]], das [[Herz]], bei Hom. die einzig vorkommende Form, bezeichnet bes. den Sitz des Wollens u. Begehrens; ἄλλα δέ οἱ κῆρ ὥρμαινε φρεσὶν ᾗσιν Od. 18, 343, vgl. 7, 82; μετὰ σὸν καὶ ἐμὸν κῆρ, nach deinem u. meinem Herzen, Sinne, Il. 15, 52; es bezeichnet dah. die Leidenschaft der Liebe u. des Hasses, πέρι κῆρι φιλεῖν, von Herzen lieben, 13, 206 u. öfter, ὅν τε Ζεὺς κῆρι φιλήσῃ 9, 117, ὅτ' ἄν τοι ἀπέχθωνται πέρι κῆρι 4, 53; des Zornes, [[τότε]] δὴ πέρι κῆρι Ποσειδάων ἐχολώθη 13, 206; der Freude, θαλέων ἐμπλησάμενος κῆρ 22, 504, vgl. 19, 319; der Trauer, ἥ τε μοι αἰεὶ ἐνὶ στήθεσσι φίλον κῆρ τείρει Od. 1, 341; φθινύθεσκε φίλον κῆρ 1, 491, oft ἀχνύμενος κῆρ; des Muthes u. der Furcht, Πατροκλῆος [[λάσιον]] κῆρ Il. 16, 554, wie 2, 851; auch vom Löwen, τοῦ δ' οὔ ποτε κυδάλιμον κῆρ ταρβεῖ 12, 45. – Seltener vom Verstande, als gleichbedeutend mit [[νόος]] verbunden, Il. 15, 52. Neben den schon erwähnten Vrbdgn κῆρ ἐν στήθεσσι u. φρεσίν auch ἐν θυμῷ, Il. 6, 532. – Κηρόθι, s. unten. – Bei Pind. u. einzeln bei den Tragg. findet sich die uncontrahirte Form [[κέαρ]], s. oben.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=(τό) :<br /><i>poét.</i> [[κέαρ]];<br /><b>I.</b> cœur (<i>seul. nom., acc. et dat. sg.</i>) ; considéré :<br /><b>1</b> comme siège des sentiments et des passions : ἀχνύμενος [[κῆρ]] IL affligé dans son cœur ; κῆρι φιλεῖν IL aimer de tout son cœur;<br /><b>2</b> comme siège de la volonté : μετὰ σὸν καὶ ἐμὸν [[κῆρ]] IL selon ton sentiment et le mien;<br /><b>3</b> comme siège de l'intelligence;<br /><b>4</b> comme siège du courage, de la force, <i>etc.</i><br /><b>II.</b> poitrine : λάσιον [[κῆρ]] IL poitrine velue.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG i.-e. *kerd-.
}}
{{Autenrieth
|auten=κῆρος: [[heart]], Il. 16.481; [[then]] in wider [[signification]], as the [[seat]] of [[understanding]], [[will]], and [[emotion]], [[thus]] [[answering]] [[approximately]] to Eng. ‘[[heart]]’; [[hence]] (ἐν）φρεσίν, ἐνὶ [[στήθεσσιν]], ἐν θῦμῷ, Il. 6.523, ‘[[within]] me’; (περὶ) κῆρι, ‘at [[heart]] [[exceedingly]],’ ‘[[most]] [[heartily]],’ Od. 5.36; [[κηρόθι]] [[μᾶλλον]], ‘[[still]] [[more]] in [[heart]],’ Od. 17.458; [[also]] used periphrastically [[like]] [[μένος]], [[βίη]], etc., Il. 2.851, cf. Il. 1.395.
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''κῆρ:''' τό, συνηρ. από το [[κέαρ]] (όπως αν προερχόταν το <i>ἦρ</i> από το [[ἔαρ]]), [[καρδιά]], Λατ. [[cor]], σε Όμηρ.· δοτ. <i>κῆρι</i>, ως επίρρ., με όλη την [[καρδιά]], [[ολόψυχα]], στον ίδ.· στους Τραγ. πάντα [[κέαρ]].
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''κῆρ:''' и [[κέαρ]] τό (у Hom. только nom. - acc. sing. и изредка dat. κῆρι; позднее только [[κέαρ]])<br /><b class="num">1)</b> [[сердце]]: [[λάσιον]] κ. Hom. мужественное сердце; ἐνὶ στήθεσσι [[φίλον]] κ. τείρει Hom. в груди щемит сердце; ἀχνύμενος κ. Hom. с тяжелым сердцем; ([[πέρι]]) κῆρι φιλεῖν Hom. любить всем сердцем; [[πέρι]] κῆρι ἀπέχθεσθαί τινι Hom. быть крайне ненавистным кому-л.; τὸ [[κέαρ]] εὐφράνθην Arph. я возрадовался сердцем;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> [[чувства]], [[душа]], [[нрав]]: ἐπιγνάμψασα [[φίλον]] κ. Hom. (Гера умолкла), поборов свои чувства; μετὰ σὸν καὶ ἐμὸν κ. Hom. тебе и мне по душе; κ. ἀπαράμυθον Aesch. непреклонный нрав.
}}
{{elnl
|elnltext=κῆρ, τό [~ καρδία] Hom. alleen nom. κῆρ, dat. κῆρι; trag. alleen nom. en acc. κέαρ hart, als lichaamsdeel:; ἔνθ’ ἄρα τε φρένες ἔρχαται ἀμφ’ ἁδινὸν κῆρ waar het middenrif het kloppende hart omsluit Il. 16.481; als zetel van emoties of gedachten:; μετὰ σὸν καὶ ἐμὸν κῆρ om uw en mijn hart (wens) te volgen Il. 15.52; ἄλλα δέ οἱ κῆρ ὅρμαινε maar zijn hart was nog andere zaken aan het overwegen Od. 18.344; ἠλγύνθην κέαρ ik heb verdriet in mijn hart Aeschl. PV 245; dat. adv.: van harte, hartelijk:. ὅν τε Ζεὺς κῆρι φιλήσῃ al wie Zeus van harte lief heeft Il. 9.117. ter omschrijving van een persoon:. Πυλαιμένεος λάσιον κῆρ de ruige Pylaemenes Il. 2.851.
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=Meaning: [[heart]]<br />See also: s. [[καρδία]].
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[contr. from [[κέαρ]], as ἦρ from ἔαρ]<br />the [[heart]], Lat. cor, Hom.; dat. κῆρι as adv., with all the [[heart]], [[heartily]], Hom.:—in Trag. [[always]] [[κέαρ]].
}}
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''κῆρ''': {kē̃r}<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Herz]]<br />'''See also''': s. [[καρδία]].<br />'''Page''' 1,843
}}
==Translations==
af: hart; ak: akoma; als: herz; am: ልብ; ang: heorte; an: corazón; arc: ܠܒܐ; ar: قلب; arz: قلب; ast: corazón; as: হৃদযন্ত্ৰ; atj: otehi; av: ракӏ; ay: lluqu; azb: اورک; az: ürək; bat_smg: šėrdės; ba: йөрәк; bcl: puso; be_x_old: сэрца; be: сэрца; bg: сърце; bh: दिल; bjn: andui; bn: হৃৎপিণ্ড; bo: སྙིང་།; br: kalon; bs: srce; bxr: зүрхэн; ca: cor; cbk_zam: corazon; cdo: sĭng-câung; ceb: kasingkasing; ce: дог; ckb: دڵ; co: core; cr: ᒥᑌᐦ; cs: srdce; cv: чĕре; cy: calon; da: hjerte; de: Herz; diq: qelb; dv: ހިތް; el: καρδιά; eml: côr; en: heart; eo: koro; es: corazón; et: süda; eu: bihotz; fa: قلب; fiu_vro: süä; fi: sydän; fo: hjarta; fr: cœur; fy: hert; ga: croí; gcr: tchò; gl: corazón; gn: ñe'ã; gom: काळीज; hak: sîm-chhong; he: לב; hif: dil; hi: हृदय; hr: srce; ht: kè; hu: szív; hy: սիրտ; hyw: սիրտ; ia: corde; id: jantung; ie: cordie; ilo: puso; io: kordio; is: hjarta; it: cuore; iu: ᐅᐅᒻᒪᑎ; ja: 心臓; jbo: risna; jv: jantung; ka: გული; kbp: calɩm fɩɣa; kk: жүрек; kn: ಹೃದಯ; ko: 심장; kv: сьӧлӧм; ky: жүрөк; la: cor; lbe: къюкӏ; lb: häerz; lfn: cor; li: hert; lmo: coeur; ln: motéma; lt: širdis; lv: sirds; map_bms: jantung; mg: fo; mhr: шӱм; mk: срце; ml: ഹൃദയം; mn: зүрх; mrj: йӓнг; mr: हृदय; ms: jantung; mt: qalb; my: နှလုံး; nah: yollotl; nap: core; nds: hart; ne: मुटु; new: नुगः; nl: hart; nn: hjarte; no: hjerte; nrm: tchoeu; oc: còr; or: ହୃତ୍‌ପିଣ୍ଡ; pag: puso; pam: pusu; pa: ਦਿਲ; pl: serce; pnb: دل; ps: زړه; pt: coração; qu: sunqu; roa_rup: inimâ; ro: inimă; rue: сердце; ru: сердце; sah: сүрэх; sat: ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ; sa: हृदयम्; scn: cori; sco: hert; sc: coru; sd: دل; se: váibmu; sh: srce; simple: heart; si: හෘදය; sk: srdce; sl: srce; sn: moyo; so: wadno; sq: zemra; sr: срце; su: jantung; sv: hjärta; sw: moyo; szl: śerce; ta: இதயம்; te: గుండె; tg: дил; th: หัวใจ; ti: ልቢ; tl: puso; tr: kalp; tt: йөрәк; ug: يۈرەك; uk: серце; ur: قلب; uz: yurak; vec: cuor; vep: südäikera; vi: tim; vls: erte; vo: lad; war: kasingkasing; wa: cour; wuu: 心臟; xal: зүркн; xh: intliziyo; xmf: გური; yi: הארץ; yo: ọkàn; za: simdaeuz; zh_min_nan: sim-chōng; zh_yue: 心; zh: 心臟