View source for hiatus

{{Woodhouse1
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[[gap]]: [[prose|P.]] [[διάλειμμα]], τό; see also [[pause]].
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>hĭātus</b>: ūs, m. id.,<br /><b>I</b> an [[opening]], [[aperture]], [[cleft]] ([[class]]. in sing. and plur.; cf. [[rima]], [[rictus]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: animalia cibum [[partim]] oris hiatu et dentibus ipsis capessunt, [[partim]] unguium tenacitate arripiunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122: oris, Suet. Claud. 27; Verg. A. 11, 680.—Without oris: ne [[immodicus]] [[hiatus]] [[rictum]] distendat, Quint. 1, 11, 9: [[extremus]] exspirantis, id. 6, 2, 31: Nemeaeus [[magnus]] [[hiatus]] Ille leonis, Lucr. 5, 24; cf.: [[quinquaginta]] atris [[immanis]] hiatibus [[Hydra]], i. e. [[open]] mouths, Verg. A. 6, 576; Ov. M. 7, 557; 11, 61; Val. Fl. 1, 34: personae pallentis [[hiatus]], Juv. 3, 175: magno [[sublimis]] [[pardus]] hiatu, id. 11, 123; Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 38; cf. of [[Boreas]]: imbres, [[sicco]] quos [[asper]] hiatu Persolidat [[Boreas]], [[with]] a [[dry]] [[throat]], [[dry]] [[breath]], Stat. Th. 1, 352: repentini terrarum [[hiatus]], Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 14: hauriri urbes terrae hiatibus, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 119; cf.: qui ([[Gyges]]) descendit in illum hiatum, Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38: neu distracta (Natura) suum [[late]] dispandat hiatum, Lucr. 6, 599: [[quantum]] caeli patet [[altus]] [[hiatus]], id. 4, 418; cf. id. 5, 375: [[fit]] et caeli ipsius [[hiatus]], [[quod]] vocant [[chasma]], Plin. 2, 26, 26, § 96: corticis [[bipedalis]] [[hiatus]], id. 16, 12, 23, § 57: [[hiatus]] patuli fontis, i. e. [[basin]], Ov. M. 3, 162: [[specus]] est tenebroso [[caecus]] hiatu, [[aperture]], id. ib. 7, 409: veteris rimae cum texit hiatum, Juv. 3, 195.—Poet.: [[quid]] dignum tanto feret hic [[promissor]] hiatu? i. e. of [[such]] [[pompous]] [[language]], [[high]]-flown [[style]], Hor. A. P. 138; cf. Juv. 6, 636.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen., an [[eager]] [[desire]], [[longing]] (so used by Tac.): libidine sanguinis et hiatu praemiorum, Tac. H. 4, 42.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic., in gram., a [[hiatus]]: habet [[enim]] [[ille]] [[tamquam]] [[hiatus]] concursu vocalium molle quiddam et [[quod]] indicet non ingratam negligentiam, Cic. Or. 23, 77; Quint. 9, 4, 33: ([[Catullus]]) [[amans]] [[hiatus]] illius Homerici suavitatem, ebriosa dixit [[propter]] insequentis a litterae (verbi acinae) concentum, Gell. 7, 20, 6.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>hĭātŭs</b>,¹¹ ūs, m. ([[hio]]),<br /><b>1</b> action d’ouvrir : oris hiatu Cic. Nat. 2, 122, en ouvrant la bouche<br /><b>2</b> ouverture, fente : terrarum [[hiatus]] repentini Cic. Nat. 2, 14, ouvertures subites de la terre, gouffres soudainement ouverts ; in illum hiatum descendit Cic. Off. 3, 38, il descendit dans [[cette]] ouverture béante<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> action de désirer avidement : præmiorum Tac. H. 4, 42, soif [[avide]] des récompenses, cf. [[hio]] § 3 ; <b> b)</b> [gramm.] [[hiatus]] : Cic. Or. 77 ; Quint. 9, 4, 33 ; <b> c)</b> ouverture de bouche = parole prononcée, parole : Hor. P. 138.
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{{Georges
|georg=hiātus, ūs, m. ([[hio]]), die [[weit]] offenstehende, [[tief]] hinabgehende [[Öffnung]], die [[Kluft]], der [[Schlund]], I) eig.: terrae, Sen. u. Suet.: caeli, Plin.: speluncae, Verg.: corticis, Spalte, Calp.: vulneris, Amm.: Plur., [[hiatus]] vasti, Sen.: [[hiatus]] terrae, Ov. u. Treb. Poll.: repentinis terrarum hiatibus, Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 14: [[motus]] hiatusque terrarum, Augustin. – [[bes]]. h. oris ([[des]] Mundes), Cic.; u. absol. = der [[weit]] offenstehende [[Mund]] od. [[Rachen]], offene [[Mund]], offene [[Rachen]], Verg. u.a. – u. so [[quid]] dignum [[tanto]] feret [[hic]] [[promissor]] hiatu, solch Mundaufreißens Wertes (v. der pomphaften [[Ankündigung]]), Hor. – II) übtr.: A) das Schnappen [[nach]] [[etwas]] = die [[Gier]] [[nach]] usw., praemiorum, Tac. 4, 42: gladiatorii spectaculi, Augustin. conf. 6, 8: Plur., novos [[hiatus]] aperire, [[immer]] den gierigen [[Rachen]] [[offen]] [[haben]], Amm. 29, 1, 19. – B) das [[Zusammentreffen]] zweier Vokale in der [[Rede]], das Klaffen, der Hiatus, Cic. or. 77. Quint. 9, 4, 33. Gell. 6 (7), 20, 6.
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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=hiatus hiatus N M :: opening/cleft/fissure/split/crevice; (maybe rude); chasam; wideopen jaw/expanse<br />hiatus hiatus hiatus N M :: hiatus; action of gaping/yawning/splitting open; greedy desire (for w/GEN)
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{{trml
|trtx=Czech: hiát; Dutch: [[hiaat]]; Faroese: ljóðglopp; Finnish: hiatus; French: [[hiatus]]; German: [[Hiat]], [[Hiatus]]; Greek: [[χασμωδία]]; Hungarian: hangrés, hangűr, hiátus, magánhangzó-torlódás; Irish: séanas; Portuguese: [[hiato]]; Russian: [[зияние]], [[хиатус]]; Scottish Gaelic: hiatas; Spanish: [[hiato]]; Swedish: hiatus, vokalmöte
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