View source for vinum

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=vinum vini N N :: wine
}}
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>vīnum</b>: i, n. (in vulg. lang. also vīnus, i, m., Petr. 41, 12; cf. Schol. Bern. ad Verg. G. 2, 98) [cf. Gr. [[οἶνος]]],<br /><b>I</b> [[wine]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 59; [[Cato]], R. R. 156, 6; Cic. Sen. 18, 65; id. Off. 3, 23, 91; id. Brut. 83, 287; Hor. C. 1, 4, 18; 2, 3, 13; Verg. A. 2, 265: vini [[minister]], [[butler]], Sen. Ep. 47, 7.—Plur.: vina, [[wine]], in gen., Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 35; Lucr. 2, 391; Verg. E. 5, 71; Hor. C. 1, 11, 6; Ov. M. 8, 274; also, esp., sorts of [[wine]], wines, [[Cato]], R. R. 147 sq.; Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 13; Plin. 13, 4, 6, § 27; Hor. S. 2, 8, 38: vina tot consulum regionumque, Sen. Ep. 114, 25.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Grapes: [[vinum]] [[pendens]], [[Cato]], R. R. 147: [[vinum]] priusque coctum est pendet putidum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 125: [[vinum]] legere, Varr. L. L. 5, § 94 Müll.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> The [[vine]]: [[locus]] vino [[optimus]], [[Cato]], R. R. 6, 4: serere, id. ib.; cf. Varr. R. R. 1, 25; Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 46.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Wine made of fruits, [[fruit]]-[[wine]], Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 40; 14, 16, 19, § 103; 23, 1, 26, § 52; Pall. Febr. 25, 11; id. Mart. 10, 10.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>vīnum</b>,⁷ ī, n.,<br /><b>1</b> vin : Cic. CM 65 ; Off. 3, 91 ; [[novum]] Cic. Br. 287 ([[recens]] Sen. Ep. 36, 3 ), vin nouveau ; [[album]], atrum Pl. Men. 915, vin blanc, noir (rouge) &#124;&#124; [pl., même sens] Lucr. 2, 391 ; Virg. B. 5, 71 &#124;&#124; vina Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, les vins [de différentes sortes], cf. Hor. S. 2, 8, 38 &#124;&#124; ad [[vinum]] diserti Cic. Cæl. 67, éloquents sous l’effet du vin<br /><b>2</b> raisin, grappe : [[Cato]] Agr. 147 ; Pl. Trin. 526 ; [[Varro]] L. 5, 94 ; 6, 16 &#124;&#124; vigne : [[Cato]] Agr. 6, 4 ; [[Varro]] R. 1, 25 ; Plin. 14, 46<br /><b>3</b> liqueur tirée d’autres fruits, cidre, poiré, etc. : Plin. 13, 40 ; 14, 103 ; 23, 52.
}}
{{Georges
|georg=vīnum, ī, n. (οινος aus Ϝοινος, dah. in der Vulgärspr. [[auch]] vīnus, ī, m., Petron. 41, 12; vgl. Schol. Bern. Verg. georg. 2, 98), I) eig. u. meton.: 1) eig.: [[vinum]] [[album]], Plaut. u. [[Varro]] fr.: [[vinum]] [[alienigena]] (Ggstz. [[vinum]] patriae), SC. vet.: asperum, Ter.: atrum, Plaut.: [[russum]], Vopisc.: austerum, Colum.: [[bonum]], [[Varro]] u. Gell.: [[Chium]], Scrib. Larg.: [[cibarium]], ordinärer, [[Varro]] fr.: doliare, Faßwein = junger, [[noch]] [[nicht]] abgezogener [[Wein]], ICt.: [[dulce]], Hor.: Falernum, Cic.: firmum, Gell.: [[fugiens]], in [[Gärung]] übergehender, Cic.: [[indigena]], Plin.: iucundum, Gell.: [[lene]], Ter.: leve, Cic.: mensale, gewöhnlicher Tischwein, Vopisc.: mutatum, umgeschlagener, Hor.: [[nigrum]], [[Varro]] fr.: [[novum]], [[Varro]] fr. u. Cic.: odoratum, Plin. u. Lact.: [[semen]] vino proximum gustu, [[von]] weinartigem [[Geschmack]], Plin.: [[vinum]] tenue, Ov.: [[vetus]], [[Varro]] fr., Cic. u. Lact. – vini, somni, stupri [[plenus]], Cic.: vino [[vel]] [[infusus]] (begossen) [[vel]] [[aspersus]] (angegossen) = [[betrunken]] od. angetrunken, Macr. – vini [[minister]], [[Mundschenk]], Sen. ep. 47, 5 (7): a vinis, [[Aufseher]] der Weinvorräte, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 8527: u. so [[adiutor]] a vinis, [[Gehilfe]] [[des]] Aufsehers [[über]] die Weinvorräte, Vizeaufseher, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 5062 u. 9091. – vinus (s. [[oben]]) [[mihi]] in [[cerebrum]] abiit, Petron.: bibere [[vinum]], Sen.: defaecare [[vinum]], Colum. u. Plin.: [[non]] omne [[vinum]] vetustate coacescit, Cic.: [[suave]] [[vinum]] de [[duro]] fieri, Pallad.: defundere ([[abgießen]], [[abziehen]]) mutatum [[vinum]], Hor.: defundere [[vinum]] e pleno (vom vollen Fasse), Lucil. fr.: degustare [[vinum]], [[Cato]] u. ICt.: diffundere [[vinum]] de doliis, de seriis, [[auf]] [[mehrere]] Gefäße [[abziehen]], [[umfüllen]], Colum.: u. so [[vinum]] in amphoras, in cados, ICt.: edormire nocturnum omne [[vinum]], Gell.: evanescit [[vinum]] vetustate, Cic.: exhalare [[vinum]], Cic.: exhausisse [[tantum]] vini in Hippiae nuptiis, ut etc., Cic.: [[male]] ferre ([[schlecht]] [[vertragen]]) [[vinum]], Cic.: incalescere vino, Liv.: vino madere, Plaut. u. Sen.: obruere se vino, [[sich]] im W. [[überladen]], Cic.: u. so vino epulisque obrui (v. einem Knaben), Nep.: in convivio procedere in [[multum]] vini, im Weine [[ziemlich]] [[viel]] [[tun]], Liv.: redolere [[vinum]] (v. Speisebrocken), Cic.: servare [[vinum]] in vetustatem, [[bis]] er [[alt]] wird, [[Cato]]: sumere (zu [[sich]] [[nehmen]]) [[vinum]], [[vinum]] [[meracius]], Cic. – Plur. vina, [[teils]] = Weinsorten, zB. [[Cato]] r.r. 147 u. 148, 2. Cic. Tusc. 5, 13. Plin. 13, 27. Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 8, 38: vina [[tot]] consulum regionumque, Sen. ep. 114, 26; [[teils]] übh. [[Wein]], zB. Sen. nat. qu. 4, 13, 3. Plin. 14, 35. [[Fronto]] de [[fer]]. Als. 3. p. 224, 19 N. Lucr. 2, 391. Verg. ecl. 5, 71. Hor. carm. 1, 11, 6. Ov. [[met]]. 8, 274. Vgl. [[Neue]]-Wagener Formenl.<sup>3</sup> 1, 600. Fritzsche Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 8, 15. – 2) meton.: a) der [[Wein]] = die Weintrauben, [[vinum]] [[pendens]], [[Cato]] r.r. 147 (148): [[vinum]] [[priusquam]] coctum est pendet putidum, Plaut. trin. 526: [[vinum]] legere ([[lesen]]), [[Varro]] LL. 5, 94 u. 6, 16. – b) der [[Wein]] = die Weinstöcke, [[locus]] vino [[optimus]], [[Cato]] r.r. 6, 4: [[vinum]] conserere, serere, [[Cato]] r.r. 6, 4 (u. [[daraus]] [[Varro]] r.r. 1, 25. Plin. 14, 46). – c) der [[Wein]] = das [[Weintrinken]], [[intemperantia]] vini, Liv.: vino lustrisque [[confectus]], Cic.: in vino [[immodestus]], Ter.: vini [[parcus]], Suet. u. (Ggstz. ad cibum [[promptus]]) Treb. Poll.: vini parcissimus, Suet.: in [[vinum]] pronior, Liv.: vino [[ultra]] modum deditum [[esse]], Sen.: ad [[vinum]] diserti, Cic.: in vino ridere, Cic.: ex vino vacillare, Cic. fr.: in popinis, [[alea]], vino [[tempus]] aetatis omne consumpsisse, Cic.: festo die [[invitatio]] benigna et [[hilaritas]] [[iuvenalis]] utrosque in [[vinum]] traxit, machte, daß [[beide]] Gesellschaften [[wacker]] tranken, Liv.: [[oft]] per [[vinum]], [[infolge]] [[des]] Weintrinkens, in der [[Trunkenheit]], zB. [[neque]] per [[vinum]] [[umquam]] ex me exoritur [[discidium]] in convivio, Plaut.: [[quae]] fieri solere concedimus [[sive]] in [[quiete]] [[sive]] per [[vinum]] [[sive]] per insaniam, Cic.: [[Demetrius]] per [[vinum]], [[quod]] excluderetur, [[paulisper]] [[vociferatus]] in [[convivium]] redit, Liv.: per [[vinum]] [[lapsus]] est, Sen. – II) übtr., aus Früchten usw. gemachter [[Wein]], Fruchtwein, Obstwein, [[vinum]] palmeum, Plin.: [[vinum]] ex fico, Plin.: ex [[malis]], Pallad.: de [[malis]] granatis, Pallad.: de piris, Pallad.: [[vinum]] palmis exprimere, Plin.
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{{trml
|trtx=Afrikaans: wyn; Aghwan: 𐕔𐔼; Albanian: verë; Amharic: ወይን ጠጅ; Arabic: نَبِيذ‎, خَمْر‎, شَرَاب‎; Egyptian Arabic: نبيت‎, خمرة‎; Hijazi Arabic: خَمُر‎; Aragonese: vin; Aramaic: ܚܡܪܐ‎; Armenian: գինի; Old Armenian: գինի; Aromanian: yin; Assamese: সুৰা; Asturian: vinu; Avar: чагъир; Azerbaijani: şərab, çaxır; Bactrian: μολο; Bashkir: шарап; Basque: ardo; Belarusian: віно; Bengali: মদ, শরাব; Breton: gwin; Bulgarian: вино, вино; Burmese: ဝိုင်; Buryat: архи; Catalan: vi; Central Melanau: wain; Chechen: чагӏар; Chinese Cantonese: 葡萄酒; Dungan: путоҗю; Mandarin: 葡萄酒; Min Nan: 葡萄酒; Wu: 葡萄酒; Chuvash: эрех; Classical Nahuatl: vino; Coptic: ⲏⲣⲡ, ⲏⲗⲡ, ⲙⲣⲓⲥ; Cornish: gwin; Corsican: vinu; Crimean Tatar: şarap; Czech: víno; Dalmatian: ven, vain; Danish: vin; Dutch: [[wijn]]; Elfdalian: win; Esperanto: vino; Estonian: vein; Evenki: араки; Ewe: wein; Faliscan: vinu; Faroese: vín; Finnish: viini; French: [[vin]]; Middle French: vin; Old French: vin; Friulian: vin; Galician: viño; Georgian: ღვინო; German: [[Wein]]; Alemannic German: Wii, Win; Rhine Franconian: Woi; Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽; Greek: [[κρασί]]; Aeolic: ϝοῖνος; Ancient Greek: [[οἶνος]], [[μέθυ]], [[κρασίον]]; Mycenaean: 𐀺𐀜, 𐂖; Greenlandic: viinni; Gujarati: વાઇન; Hattic: findu; Hawaiian: waina; Hebrew: יין \ יַיִן‎, חמר \ חֶמֶר‎; Hindi: शराब, वाइन, मदिरा; Hittite Hungarian: bor; Hunsrik: Wein; Hurrian: šuwali; Icelandic: vín, léttvín, víndrykkur; Ido: vino; Indonesian: anggur; Interlingua: vino; Irish: fíon; Old Irish: fín; Istriot: veîn; Istro-Romanian: vir; Italian: [[vino]]; Italiot Greek: crasì; Japanese: ワイン, 葡萄酒; Kabyle: ccṛab; Kaingang: vĩjũ; Kannada: ವೈನ್; Kashubian: wino; Kazakh: шарап; Khmer: ស្រាទំពាំងបាយជូរ, ស្រា; Komi-Permyak: вина; Korean: 포도주(葡萄酒), 와인; Kurdish Central Kurdish: بادە‎, مەی‎; Northern Kurdish: şerab, şorav, wîn, mey, bade; Kyrgyz: шарап; Lao: ແວງ; Latin: [[vinum]], [[merum]], [[Bacchi humor]]; Latvian: vīns; Laz: ღუინი; Lezgi: чехир; Limburgish: wien; Lithuanian: vynas; Lombard: vin; Low German German Low German: Wien; Luxembourgish: Wäin; Macedonian: вино; Malagasy: divay; Malay: wain, syarab, syarab; Malayalam: വീഞ്ഞ്; Maltese: inbid; Manx: feeyn; Maore Comorian: vinyo Maori: wāina; Marathi: ग्रेप वाईन; Megleno-Romanian: vin; Middle English: wyn; Mingrelian: ღვინი; Mongolian Cyrillic: дарс; Mòcheno: bai'; Nanai: араки; Navajo: wáán; Neapolitan: vvino; Norman: vîn; Northern Sami: viidni; Norwegian: vin; Occitan: vin; Ojibwe: mazhoominaaboo; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: вино; Old East Slavic: вино; Old English: wīn; Old Norse: vín; Old Prussian: wīns; Oriya: ମଦ; Oromo: waynii; Ossetian: сӕн; Pashto: می‎, شراب‎; Persian: می‎, شراب‎, باده‎; Plautdietsch: Wien; Polish: wino; Portuguese: [[vinho]]; Old Portuguese: vỹo; Punjabi: ਸ਼ਰਾਬ; Romani: mol; Romanian: vin; Romansch: vegn, vin; Russian: [[вино]]; Rusyn: вино; Sanskrit: सुरा, मदिरा; Sardinian: binu; Scottish Gaelic: fìon; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: вино; Roman: víno; Sicilian: vinu; Silesian: wino; Sinhalese: වයින්; Slovak: víno; Slovene: vino; Somali: khamri; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: wino; Upper Sorbian: wino; Sotho: vene; Spanish: [[vino]]; Sumerian: 𒃾; Swahili: divai, mvinyo; Swedish: vin; Tabasaran: чяхир; Tagalog: alak, bino; Tajik: шароб, май, вино, бода, мусаллас; Tamil: வைன்; Tatar: шәраб; Telugu: ద్రాక్ష సారాయి, ద్రాక్షాసవం; Tetum: tua, tua-uvas; Thai: เหล้าองุ่น, ไวน์; Tibetan: རྒུན་ཆང; Tigrinya: ነቢት, ወይኒ; Tocharian B: kuñi-mot; Turkish: şarap, sücü, çakır, mey; Turkmen: şerap, çakyr; Tuvan: арага; Udi: фи; Ugaritic: 𐎊𐎐; Ukrainian: вино; Umbrian: 𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖; Urartian: ḫaluli; Urdu: شراب‎; Uyghur: ئۈزۈم ھارىقى‎, شاراب‎, بادە‎, ۋىنو‎; Uzbek: sharob, vino, may, boda; Venetian: vin; Vietnamese: rượu vàng, rượu vang; Volapük: vin; Võro: vein; Walloon: vén; Welsh: gwin; West Frisian: wyn; Yakut: вино, арыгы; Yiddish: ווײַן‎; Yoruba: wáìnì; Zulu: iwayini
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