View source for ὄρχις

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ὄρχις
|Medium diacritics=ὄρχις
|Low diacritics=όρχις
|Capitals=ΟΡΧΙΣ
|Transliteration A=órchis
|Transliteration B=orchis
|Transliteration C=orchis
|Beta Code=o)/rxis
|Definition=ιος and εως, ὁ, Att. nom. pl. [[ὄρχεις]], Ion. [[ὄρχιες]],<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[testicle]], freq. in plural, [[testicles]], Hdt.4.109, Hp.Aër.4, Eub.63.4 (anap.), etc.; cf. [[ὄσχις]].<br><span class="bld">2</span> in females, [[ovary|ovaries]], Gal.2.810, al.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[plant]] so called from the form of its [[root]], [[salep]], [[Orchis papilionacea]], and [[Orchis longicruris]], Thphr. HP9.18.3, Dsc.3.126.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[ὄρχις]], ἡ, a kind of [[olive]], Colum.5.8; cf. [[ὀρχάς]] (B). (Cf. Avest. arazi '[[testicle]]s'.)
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0390.png Seite 390]] ιος u. εως, ὁ, plur. att. οἱ ὄρχεις, Soph. frg. 549, Ar. Nubb. 702 u. öfter, ion. ὄρχιες, – 1) die Hode, Her. 4, 109 u. Sp. – 2) eine Pflanze mit hodenförmigen Wurzelknollen, Theophr. u. Diosc. – Auch eine Olivenart, vgl. [[ὀρχάς]].
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ιος, <i>att.</i> –εως (ὁ) ; <i>plur.</i> -ιες, <i>att.</i> -εις;<br />[[testicule]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG <i>arm.</i> orjik.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''ὄρχις:''' ιος, атт. εως ὁ (pl. ὄρχιες, атт. ὄρχεις) (лат. [[testiculus]]) анат. яичко Her., Xen., Arph. etc.
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''ὄρχις''': -ιος καὶ -εως, ὁ, Ἀττ. ὀνομαστ. πληθ. ὄρχεις, Ἰων. ὄρχιες, ὡς καὶ νῦν, κοινῶς «ἀρχῖδι», πληθ. ἀρχίδια», Ἡρόδ. 4. 109, Ἱππ. π. Ἀέρ. 282, κτλ.· πρβλ. [[ὄσχις]]. ΙΙ. [[φυτόν]] τι οὕτω καλούμενον ἐκ τοῦ σχήματος τῶν ῥιζῶν [[αὐτοῦ]], Θεοφρ. περὶ Φυτ. Ἱστ. 9. 18, 3, Διοσκ. 3. 141. ΙΙΙ. [[ὄρχις]], ἡ, [[εἶδος]] ἐλαίας, Columella· ἴδε [[ὀρχάς]].
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ὄρχις:''' -ιος και -εως, Αττ. ονομ. πληθ. <i>ὄρχεις</i>, Ιων. <i>ὄρχιες</i>, ο [[ανδρικός]] [[γεννητικός]] [[αδένας]], σε Ηρόδ.
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[testicles]] (IA.); also as a plant name [[orchis]], [[orchid]] (because of the root's shape; Thphr., Dsc.), [[sort of olive]] (after the fruit's shape; Colum.; Strömberg 37 a. 55).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-εως</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">-ιος</b>, mostly pl. <b class="b3">-εις</b>, <b class="b3">-ιες</b>.<br />Compounds: Compp., e.g. <b class="b3">ὀρχί-πεδα</b> n. pl. [[scrota]], [[testicles]] (Ar.; cf. Risch IF 59, 15) with <b class="b3">-πεδίζω</b> (Ar., H.); <b class="b3">ἔν-ορχις</b> [[provided with testicles]], [[uncastrated]] (Hdt., Luc.), also <b class="b3">ἔν-ορχ-ος</b> (Ψ 147, Hp.; on the stemfomation Sommer Nominalkomp. 111 f.), <b class="b3">ἐν-όρχ-ης</b> also [[buck]] (Ar., Arist., Theoc.; <b class="b3">-ης</b> substantiv., Schwyzer 451), <b class="b3">-ής</b> (MiletosVIa, with shift to the <b class="b3">σ-</b>stems, Schw. 513).<br />Derivatives: Dimin. [[ὀρχίδια]] pl. n. (Dsc.) and [[ὀρχάς]], <b class="b3">-άδος</b> f. [[sort of olive]] (Nic., Verg.; like [[κοτινάς]] a.o., Chantraine Form. 353).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [782] <b class="b2">*h₃erǵʰ-</b> [[testicle]].<br />Etymology: Old inherited word, in several languages retained. With [[ὄρχις]] agree, ignoring enlargements, Arm. <b class="b2">orj-ik`</b> pl. [[testicles]], gen. <b class="b2">-woc̣</b> (IE <b class="b2">*orǵhi-i̯o-</b>), Alb. [[herdhë]] f. <b class="b2">id.</b>, MIr. [[uirgge]] f. <b class="b2">id.</b> (both IE <b class="b2">*orghi-i̯a</b>?); only in ablaut deviates Av. [[ǝrǝzi]] m. du. <b class="b2">id.</b> (IE <b class="b2">*r̥ǵhī</b>). An [[l-]]deriv. has Balt., e.g. Lith. <b class="b2">er̃žilas</b>, dial. <b class="b2">ar̃ž-</b> m. [[stallion]]. -- Details e. lit. in WP. 1, 182f., Pok. 782, Fraenkel Wb. s.v.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=the testicles, Hdt.
}}
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''ὄρχις''': {órkhis}<br />'''Forms''': -εως, ion. -ιος, meist pl. -εις, -ιες<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Hoden]] (ion. att.), auch als Pflanzenname [[Orchis]], [[Orchidee]] (wegen der Wurzelform; Thphr., Dsk.), [[Art Olive]] (nach der Form der Frucht; Colum.; Strömberg 37 u. 55).<br />'''Composita''' : Kompp., z.B. ὀρχίπεδα n. pl. [[Hodensäcke]], [[Hoden]] (Ar.; vgl. Risch IF 59, 15) mit -[[πεδίζω]] (Ar., H.); [[ἔνορχις]] ‘mit H. versehen, unverschnitten’ (Hdt., Luk.), auch [[ἔνορχος]] (Ψ 147, Hp. u.a.; zur Stammbild. Sommer Nominalkomp. 111 f.), [[ἐνόρχης]] auch [[Bock]] (Ar., Arist., Theok.; -ης substantivierend, Schwyzer 451), -ής (MiletosVI<sup>a</sup>, mit Umbiegung in die σ-Stämme, Schw. 513).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon das Demin. ὀρχίδια pl. n. (Dsk.) und [[ὀρχάς]], -άδος f. [[Art Olive]] (Nik., Verg.; wie [[κοτινάς]] u.a., Chantraine Form. 353).<br />'''Etymology''' : Altes Erbwort, in mehreren Sprachen erhalten. Zu [[ὄρχις]] stimmen, von Erweiterungen im Auslaut abgesehen, arm. ''orj''-''ik‘'' pl. [[Hoden]], Gen. -''woc̣'' (idg. *''orĝhi''-''i̯o''-), alb. ''herdhë'' f. [[Hode]], mir. ''uirgge'' f. ib. (beide idg. *''orghi''-''i̯ā''?); nur im Ablaut weicht ab aw. ''ərəzi'' m. du. [[Hoden]] (idg. *''r̥ĝhī''). Eine ''l''-Ableitung liegt vor in balt., z.B. lit. ''er̃žilas'', dial. ''ar̃ž''- m. [[Hengst]]. — Einzelheiten m. Lit. bei WP. 1, 182f., Pok. 782, Fraenkel Wb. s.v.<br />'''Page''' 2,433-434
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[testicle]]===
Abkhaz: аҟəалҭас, аҟəалҭара, аҟəалаҕ, акәҭаҕь; Adyghe: гэ, кӏэнкӏэ; Albanian: herdhe, testikul, koqe; Arabic: بَيْضَة‎, خُصْيَة‎; Egyptian Arabic: بيضة‎, خصية‎; Aragonese: testiclo; Armenian: ամորձի, ձու; Assamese: পেল, শুক্ৰাশয়; Asturian: testículu; Avar: хӏан; Azerbaijani: xaya; Bashkir: күкәй; Basque: barrabil; Belarusian: яечка, тэсці́кула; Bengali: শুক্রাশয়, বীচি; Bikol Central: bayag, bunaybunay; Brunei Bisaya: ampuni'; Bulgarian: тестис, тестикул; Burmese: ဝှေးစေ့, ကပ်ပယ်; Catalan: testicle; Cebuano: lagay; Chechen: зирх; Cherokee: ᎤᎪᏅ; Chinese Cantonese: 睪丸／睾丸; Mandarin: 睪丸／睾丸, 精巢, 卵子; Min Nan: 𡳞核, 𡳞核仔; Wu: 卵子; Cornish: kell; Czech: varle; Danish: testikel; Dhivehi: އޮށް‎; Dutch: [[teelbal]], [[testikel]], [[hode]]; Esperanto: testiko; Estonian: munand; Faroese: eista, eistasteinur, nossa, steinur; Finnish: kives, testikkeli, palli, muna; French: [[testicule]]; Galician: testículo; Georgian: სათესლე, სათესლე ჯირკვალი, კვერცხი, ყვერი, კაკალი; German: [[Hoden]], [[Testikel]]; Greek: [[όρχις]], [[αρχίδι]]; Ancient Greek: [[ὄρχις]]; Greenlandic: issuk; Haitian Creole: grenn; Hebrew: אֶשֶׁךְ‎; Hindi: अंड, अंडकोष, फ़ोता; Hungarian: here; Icelandic: eista; Ido: testikulo; Indonesian: testis, buah zakar; Irish: magairle, cloch, caid, úirí; Italian: [[testicolo]], [[coglione]]; Japanese: 睾丸, 精巣, ホーデン, 金玉, 陰核, タマキン; Karok: vuutrava'áfiv; Kaurna: ngarrumuka, kardlumuka; Kazakh: жұмалақ; Khmer: ពងស្វាស, ពង; Korean: 고환(睾丸), 불알, 불; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: gun, hêlik; Kyrgyz: эн, таш; Lao: ກະໂປກ, ອັນທະ, ໄຂ່ຫຳ; Latin: [[testiculus]], [[coleus]], [[testis]], [[coleo]]; Latvian: sēklinieks; Ligurian: cuggia; Lithuanian: sėklidė; Macedonian: тестис; Malay: buah zakar, telur; Malayalam: വൃഷണം; Maltese: bajda, bajd, testikola, ħaswa; Manchu: ᡠᡥᠠᠯᠠ, ᠵᡳᠨᠵᠠᡥᠠ; Maori: pūtawa, raho; Mongolian Cyrillic: төмсөг, засаа; Mongolian: ᠲᠥᠮᠦᠰᠦᠭᠡ, ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ; Nahuatl: ahuacatl; Navajo: ayęęzhii; Norwegian Bokmål: testikkel; Nynorsk: testikkel; Ojibwe: ninishiwag; Old English: bealluc; Pashto: خوټه‎; Persian: خایه‎, بیضه‎; Pirahã: xitóhoi; Polish: jądro, jajo; Portuguese: [[testículo]]; Romanian: testicul, coi, boș; Russian: [[яичко]], [[тестикула]]; Sami Inari: kuolâ; Northern: bálˈlu; Skolt: kuõll; Sanskrit: अण्ड; Scottish Gaelic: magairle, clach; Sebop: ilu butu; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: тестис, семеник, мудо; Roman: testis, semenik, mudo; Slovak: vajce, jadro, semenník; Slovene: módo; Spanish: [[testículo]], [[cojón]], [[pelota]], [[huevo]], [[bola]], [[cataplines]]; Swahili: pumbu; Swedish: testikel; Tagalog: bayag, bilo, betlog; Tajik: хоя; Tamil: அண்டம், விரை; Telugu: వృషణాలు; Thai: ลูกอัณฑะ, อัณฑะ; Tibetan: སྒོང་རྡོག, རླིག་རིལ; Tok Pisin: bol, kiau; Turkish: testis, haya, er bezi, husye, badak, yumurta, top; Turkmen: taşak; Tuvan: чуурга; Udmurt: пуз, выйтэт; Ugaritic: 𐎜𐎌𐎋; Ukrainian: яє́чко; Urdu: انڈکوش‎, فوطہ‎, خصیہ‎; Uzbek: moyak, tuxum; Vietnamese: hòn dái, tinh hoàn; Welsh: caill, carreg; West Coast Bajau: borot; Yiddish: טעסטאַקאַל‎
}}