View source for ἶρις

{{LSJ2
|Full diacritics=ἶρις
|Medium diacritics=ἶρις
|Low diacritics=ίρις
|Capitals=ΙΡΙΣ
|Transliteration A=îris
|Transliteration B=iris
|Transliteration C=iris
|Beta Code=i)=ris
|Definition=ἡ, gen. [[ἴριδος]] Thphr. ''CP'' 6.11.13, also -εως Androm. ap. Gal. 14.43, POxy. 1088.34 (i AD), ''Gp.'' 6.8.1; acc. ἶριν Michel ''l.c.'', Plu. 2.664e, [[ἴριδα]] Nic. ''Al.'' 406; Epic dat. pl. ἴρισσιν (v. infr.): — [[rainbow]], δράκοντες…, ἴρισσιν ἐοικότες, ἅς τε Κρονίων ἐν νέφεϊ στήριξε, [[τέρας]] μερόπων ἀνθρώπων ''Il.'' 11.27, cf. Arist. ''Mete.'' 375a1, Epicur. Epic 2 p. 51U.<br><b class="num">2</b>any [[bright]]-[[coloured]] [[circle]] [[surround]]ing another [[body]], as [[the]] [[lunar]] [[rainbow]], Arist. ''Mete.'' 375a18; [[halo]] of [[candle]], Thphr. ''Sign.'' 13; round the eyes of a peacock's tail, Luc. ''Dom.'' 11; the [[iris]] of the [[eye]], Ruf. ''Onom.'' 24, [Gal.] 14.702; also, [[section]] through the [[ciliary]] [[region]], Gal. ''UP'' 10.2.<br><b class="num">3</b>[[iridescent]] [[garment]], Michel ''l.c.''<br><b class="num">4</b>various species of the botanical genus [[iris]], e.g. the [[purple]] [[Iris]], [[Iris germanica]] or [[Iris pallida]], εὐάνθεμον ἶριν ''AP'' 4.1.9 (Mel.); τὸ [[ἄνθος]] πολλὰς ἔχει ἐν αὑτῷ [[ποικιλία]]ς Arist. ''Col.'' 796b26, cf. Plin. ''HN'' 21.40; also, the [[white]] [[variety]] of it, [[Iris florentina]], from the [[rhizome]] of which the [[orris]]-[[root]] of commerce is made, Thphr. ''HP'' 1.7.2, ''CP'' 6.11.13, etc.; [[ἶρις]] Ἰλλυρική Dsc. 1.1, cf. Plin. ''HN'' 13.14; in this sense some wrote it oxyt. [[ἰρίς]], -ίδος, Eust. 391.33, Sch. Nic. ''l.c.''<br><b class="num">5</b>a [[precious]] [[stone]], Plin. ''HN'' 37.136.
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1262.png Seite 1262]] ιδος, auch ιος u. εως, Sp., ἡ (f, nom. pr.), – 1) der Regenbogen, Arist. Meteorl. 3, 2, 4 u. a. Sp.; Il. 11, 27 heißen Drachen ihrer schillernden Farbe wegen ἴρισσιν ἐοικότες. So heißen auch ähnliche farbige Kreise um den Mond u. die Lichtflamme, Arist. meteorol. 3, 4; um die Augen des Pfauenschwanzes, Luc. dom. 11; bes. auch der farbige Kreis im Auge, die Iris, Medic. – 2) die Pflanze Iris, eine Lilienart, Theophr. u. A., die nach Eust. ἰρίς betont werden soll, wie auch Schol. Nic. Al. 406 (ἴριδα) sagt; aus ihr wurde eine Salbe bereitet, s. [[ἴρινος]]. – Nach Hesych. auch eine Art Kuchen; u. der Krystall, von seiner Farbenspiegelung.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ἴριδος (ἡ) :<br />iris <i>ou</i> arc-en-ciel, météore.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[Ἶρις]].
}}
{{Autenrieth
|auten=(ϝῖρις), dat. pl. [[ἴρισσιν]]: rainbow, Il. 11.27, Il. 17.547.—Personified, [[Ἶρις]], ιδος, acc. Ἶριν, voc. Ἶρι, [[Iris]], [[messenger]] of the gods in the Iliad. To men she [[usually]] appears [[under]] the [[assumed]] [[form]] of [[some]] [[mortal]].
}}
{{StrongGR
|strgr=[[perhaps]] from [[ἐρέω]] (as a [[symbol]] of the [[female]] [[messenger]] of the pagan deities); a rainbow ("iris"): rainbow.
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=ἴριδος, ἡ ([[Iris]]), a rainbow: [[Homer]], [[Aristotle]], Theophrastus, others).
}}
{{grml
|mltxt=[[ἶρις]], -ιδος ή (ΑΜ)<br /><b>βλ.</b> [[ίριδα]].
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''ἶρῐς:''' ἴριδος (ῑρ) ἡ (эп. dat. pl. [[ἴρισσιν]])<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[радуга]] (δράκοντες [[ἴρισσιν]] ἐοικότες Hom.; ἡ ἶ. δι᾽ ἀνάκλασιν γίγνεται Arst.; ἶ. [[ἄντικρυς]] ἡλίου φαίνεται Plut.): [[ἠΰτε]] πορφυρέην ἶριν τανύσσῃ [[Ζεύς]] Hom. словно багряную радугу простер Зевс;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[радужный круг]] (περὶ τοὺς λύχνους Arst.; ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλήν τινος NT);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[цветной кружок]] (на павлиньем хвосте) (ἐπ᾽ ἄκροις τοῖς πτεροῖς Luc.);<br /><b class="num">4</b> бот. [[ирис]] (ἶ. [[ἄνθος]] Arst.).
}}
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：Œrij 衣利士<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（2）<br />'''原文字根'''：虹<br />'''字義溯源'''：虹*，光圈；或源自（[[λέγω]]）=說出*）。這虹象徵神的威榮（ 啓4:3），也表徵大力使者的榮耀（ 啓10:1）<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（2）；啓（2）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 虹（2） 啓4:3； 啓10:1
}}
{{mantoulidis
|mantxt=-ἴριδος , ἡ (=οὐράνιο τόξο). Ἀκόμη ἡ [[Ἶρις]] ἦταν ὁ [[ἄγγελος]] τῶν [[θεῶν]]. Εἶχε ϝ→ ϝἰρις → [[ἶρις]].
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[rainbow]]===
Abkhaz: ацәаҟәа; Adyghe: лэгъупэкъопс, лэгъупкъопс, щыуанкъопс; Afrikaans: reënboog, reentboog; Aghul: рагъухъан; Ahtna: sabiile'; Ainu: ラヨチ; Akan Twi: nyankontɔn; Alabama: hanakbootoklo; Albanian: ylber; Amharic: ቀስተ ደመና; Amis: teker ni idek; Amuzgo Guerrero Amuzgo: kítzú jn'â; San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo: kítzú jn'â; Arabic: قَوْس قُزَح‎; Egyptian Arabic: قوس قزح‎; Hijazi Arabic: قوس قزح‎; Moroccan Arabic: قوس قزح‎, قوس النبي‎, حزام لالة فاطمة الزهرا‎, عروسة السما‎, عروسة الشتا‎; Aragonese: arco de San Chuan; Aramaic: ܩܫܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ‎; Arikapú: nuenue; Armenian: ծիածան; Aromanian: curcubeu; Asháninka: oye; Assamese: ৰামধেনু; Asturian: arcu iris, arcu de iris, arcu la vieya, arcu pintáu; Avar: нур; Aymara: kurumi; Azerbaijani: göy qurşağı; Bashkir: йәйғор; Basque: ostadar, ortzadar; Bau Bidayuh: girongan; Belarusian: вясёлка; Bengali: রংধনু; Biatah Bidayuh: tutugŭt; Bikol Central: hablondawani, balangaw; Binukid: balugtu; Bislama: renbo; Breton: kanevedenn, gwareg-ar-glav; Brunei Malay: bangkawat; Bulgarian: дъга; Burmese: သက်တံ, သက်တင်, စို့; Buryat: һолонго; Cahuilla: piyaxat; Catalan: arc de Sant Martí, arc iris; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⴰⵙⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⴰⵕ; Central Melanau: lengaup; Chamicuro: chirapa; Chechen: стелаӏад; Cherokee: ᎤᏅᏉᎳᏛᎢ; Cheyenne: nonónóó'e; Chichewa: utawaleza; Chickasaw: nakbatiipoli'; Chinese Cantonese: 彩虹, 天虹; Dungan: гон; Gan: 虹; Hakka: 天弓, 虹; Jin: 虹; Mandarin: 彩虹, 隮／𬯀, 虹, 虹霓; Min Bei: 虹; Min Dong: 虹; Min Nan: 虹, 彩虹; Wu: 虹, 彩虹; Xiang: 虹; Choctaw: hinak bitepuli; Chukchi: йыӈэттэтӄымчучьын; Chuukese: resim; Chuvash: асамат кӗперӗ; Cofán: uttufasi; Comanche: paracoa; Comox: gaǰəqəɬ; Copainalá Zoque: juŋguwich; Cornish: kabmdhavas, kammneves; Cree: ᐲᓯᒧᔮᐱᕀ; Crimean Tatar: kök quşağı; Czech: duha; Dakota: wígmųke; Dalmatian: jarkbaluen, yarkbaluen; Danish: regnbue; Dhimal: dʰeŋgur; Dhivehi: ވާރެޑުނި‎; Ditidaht: c̓awayuus; Dolgan: кустук; Dutch: [[regenboog]]; East Yugur: solonggho; Eastern Bontoc: tilag; Eastern Katu: bh'riêng; Eastern Lawa: โซะ, ซา; Eastern Mari: шонанпыл; Embaloh: tataraʔueʔ; Emilian: èrc-in-zîl; Erzya: пурьгинечирьке, пиземечирьке; Ese: anuaka; Esperanto: ĉielarko; Estonian: vikerkaar; Evenki: се̄рун, сэбдэптулэ̄чэ̄; Faroese: ælabogi; Fijian: drodrolagi; Finnish: sateenkaari; Franco-Provençal: arcan; French: [[arc-en-ciel]]; Friulian: arc di Sant Marc; Galician: arco da vella; Gamilaraay: yuluwirri; Georgian: ცისარტყელა; German: [[Regenbogen]]; Central Franconian: Räjeboge; Hunsrik: Rehnbohe; Pennsylvania German: Reggeboge; Plautdietsch: Räajenboagen; Greek: [[ουράνιο τόξο]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἶρις]]; Greenlandic: neriusaaq; Guaraní: jýi, jýiva; Gujarati: મેઘધનુષ્ય; Gun: ayiɖohwɛɖo; Gutnish: regnbuge, regnbugi; Haitian Creole: lakansyèl; Hausa: bàkan gizò; Hawaiian: ānuenue; Hebrew: קֶשֶׁת בְּעָנָן‎; Hidatsa: míriʔapúhga, xaréeʔapúhga; Higaonon: balugtu; Hiligaynon: balangaw; Hindi: इंद्रधनुष, इन्द्रधनुष, धनुष, रामधनुष, मेघधनु, इंद्रचाप, धनुक; Hlai: copcun; Hopi: tangakwunu; Hungarian: szivárvány; Iban: endaraja; Icelandic: regnbogi, friðarbogi, njólubaugur; Ido: cielarko, pluvarko; Ilocano: bulalayaw; Indonesian: pelangi, bianglala; Ineseño: mištoyo; Ingrian: vihmakaarre, vihmakaarto, vihmakaari, ukonlookka; Ingush: селаӏад; Interlingua: iris, iride; Inuktitut: ᐊᔭᒍᑕᖅ, ᑲᑕᐅᔭᖅ; Inuttut: ajagutak; Inupiaq: nigaq, nigatchiaq; Iranun: buludtu; Irish: bogha báistí, tuar ceatha; Italian: [[arcobaleno]], [[iride]]; Itelmen: °ӄ'эӄ'әм; Japanese: 虹, 虹霓; Javanese: kluwung; Jingulu: kingmi; K'iche': räxkiaq'ab, ch'upikaq, xukuq'ab, xok'okaj; Kabiyé: tɩŋgaɣyʋ; Kabuverdianu: arku-da-bédja; Kalasha: idrọ̃'; Kalmyk: солңһ; Kamassian: нумән тхӱʼ; Kannada: ಮಳೆಬಿಲ್ಲು, ಕಾಮನಬಿಲ್ಲು, ಇಂದ್ರಚಾಪ, ಇಂದ್ರಧನುಸ್ಸು; Kapampangan: pinanari, pinangari; Karachay-Balkar: тейри къылыч; Karao: bolnong; Karelian: ukonkuari; Kasem: manlaa-taŋa; Kâte: hulili; Kaurna: kuranye; Kavalan: qriwaRwaR, qeliwaRwaR; Kawésqar: akiepéna; Kazakh: кемпірқосақ; Ket: аӄӄут; Khakas: кӱгӱрт чолы; Khmer: ឥន្ទធនូ; Khumi Chin: kungbäje; Kikuyu: mũkũnga-mbura; Kiliwa: eñiaay yuusé jáam; Komi Komi-Permyak: енӧшка; Komi-Zyrian: ӧшкамӧшка; Kongo: mukiama; Korean: 무지개, 색동다리, 홍(虹), 홍예(虹霓); Koyraboro Senni: gondi; Kumyk: энемжая, солтанжая, тенгрижая; Kunigami: ティントーノーヂリ; Kunza: ckoitchi; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: keskesor, keskûala, qozeqer, bûka baranê; Kyrgyz: жаа, көк желе, асан-үсөн; Laboya: aleha; Lakota: wígmuŋke; Lao: ສາຍຮຸ້ງ; Latgalian: dzeļvērte, dardedze; Latin: [[pluvius arcus]], [[arcus]]; Latvian: varavīksne, dardedze; Laz: ცაშოტკაპუ, რუნცი; Leonese: arcu la vieya; Lezgi: яргъируш; Ligurian: archinçê, arcobalén; Limbu: ᤏᤠᤶᤎᤡᤱᤃᤥ; Limburgish: raengerbaog, varfsbaog; Lindu: marasawu; Lingala: monama; Lingao: dai²; Lithuanian: vaivorykštė; Livonian: pițkīzkǭr, õvātõks; Lotud: buluntung; Low German German Low German: Regenbaag; Lubuagan Kalinga: tileg; Luxembourgish: Reebou; Maasai: siomô; Macedonian: виножито, божилак, ѕуница; Mafea: nuenue; Maguindanao: pagaway; Maia: iwamer; Maithili: इन्द्रधनुष; Makasar: tarawe; Malagasy: antsiben'andriamànitra, àvana, antsiben' Andriamanitra; Malay: pelangi, bangun-bangun, benang raja, bianglala, ganu, kuwung, teja, ular danu, ular mengiang, lanum; Malayalam: മഴവില്ല്, ഇന്ദ്രധനുസ്; Malecite-Passamaquoddy: monoqan; Maltese: qawsalla; Mam: taqin kan; Manchu: ᠨᡳᠣᡵᠣᠨ; Mansaka: barangaw; Manx: goal twoaie, Bhow Ghoree; Maore Comorian: mukakamba; Maori: kahukura, āheahea, pāhoka, uenuku, kairangi, rore, taawhanawhana, āniwaniwa; Mapudungun: relmu; Maranao: boloto, pagayaw, panambolan; Marathi: इंद्रधनुष्य; Marshallese: iia; Masbatenyo: balangaw; Maybrat: nar; Mazanderani: یالمان‎; Mezquital Otomi: më'kuni; Mingrelian: ცაშორტყაფუ; Mirandese: cinta de la bielha, cinta de la raposa; Mixtec San Juan Colorado Mixtec: coo cuiya; Tezoatlán Mixtec: chi̱yángí; Moksha: атямъёнга; Mongghul: snaghua; Mongolian Cyrillic: солонго; Mongolian: ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ; Montagnais: pishimuiapi, uikupishakan, ańakapeshakan; Nahuatl Central Huasteca Nahuatl: akasamalotl; Classical Nahuatl: cozamalotl; Morelos Nahuatl: kosamalotl; Ometepec Nahuatl: kosamalo; Tetelcingo Nahuatl: öcusemölutl; Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: cosamalotl; Navajo: náátsʼíílid; Nepali: इन्द्रेनी; Neve'ei: nanuanu; Newar: लायेलामा; Ngarrindjeri: kombo; Nias: dumi; Northern Sami: arvedávgi, bajándávgi; Norwegian Bokmål: regnbue, regnboge; Nynorsk: regnboge; Numbami: buselenga; Nupe: duwa; Occitan: arc de Sant Martin; Ojibwe: nagweyaab, gimiwaneyaab; Okinawan: ぬーじ; Old East Slavic: дꙋга; Old English: reġnboga; Old Tupi: îyyba; Oriya: ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଧନୁ; Oromo: sabbata waka; Oroqen: ʃə꞉run; Ossetian: арвырон; Ot Danum: riu; Paiwan: quljivangraw; Pali: indadhanu; Pangasinan: bunlalakaw; Pashto: شنه زرغونه‎; Pawnee: húraahkipic, urahkípic; Penobscot: mánakʷan; Persian: رنگین‌کمان‎, قوس و قزح‎, آژفنداک‎, نیراژه‎, کمان رستم‎; Phalura: izraáṇ; Piedmontese: arcancel; Pitjantjatjara: tjutirangu; Pohnpeian: ahia; Polish: tęcza, pijawa; Popoloca Highland Popoluca: júŋi̱chi; San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca: kunzeˀchaˀ; San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: conchēchā; Portuguese: [[arco-íris]], [[arco-da-velha]], [[arco da aliança]]; Punjabi: ਪੀਂਘ; Puoc: bluəŋ; Purepecha: xupakata; Quechua: kurmi, k'uychi; Rapa Nui: hanuanua mea; Romani: brichíri; Romanian: curcubeu; Romansch: artg, arch in tschêl; Rukai: balrilawlaw; Russian: [[радуга]], [[весёлка]]; Rwanda-Rundi Kinyarwanda: umukororombya; Kirundi: umunywamazi; S'gaw Karen: တၢၢ်ကွဲၤ; Saanich: X̱EDEŚEN; Sambali: kabonlalangaw; Sami Kildin Sami: тӣрьмесью̄ккс, аббьрю̄ккс; Samoan: nuanua; Samogitian: vandarīkštė; Sanskrit: इन्द्रचापः, इन्द्रचाप, इन्द्रधनुस्; Sardinian Campidanese: arcu olla; Logudorese: arcu de chelu; Sassarese: arcupintu; Saterland Frisian: Rienbooge; Scots: ranebow, raynbow; Scottish Gaelic: bogha-frois; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: дуга; Roman: dúga; Shipibo-Conibo: chirápa; Shona: murarabungu; Shor: селеңе; Shuswap: sk̓úlenst; Siberian Tatar: солаңгыр; Sicilian: arcubbalenu, arch'i Nuè, arcu di Nuè, archinuè; Silesian: danga, dynga; Sindhi: اِنڊِلَٺِ‎; Sinhalese: දේදුන්නක්; Skolt Sami: teärmmazjohss; Slovak: dúha; Slovene: mavrica; Somali: qaanso, jeegaan; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: tyca, bogowa tyca; Upper Sorbian: tučel; Southern Altai: солоҥы, кӧк јэлэ, јайгар; Southern Amami-Oshima: ノーギ; Southern Kalinga: afungar; Spanish: [[arco iris]]; Sranan Tongo: alenbo, mutyama; Sundanese: katumbiri; Svan: დეცა̈ლა̈̄რტყ; Swahili: upinde wa mvua; Swedish: regnbåge; Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠘꠤꠌꠣꠇ; Tagalog: bahaghari, bahagsubay, balangaw; Tahitian: anuanua; Tai Nüa: ᥞᥧᥒᥰ; Tajik: тирукамон; Tamil: வானவில்; Tarifit: tasrit wenẓar; Tatar: салават күпере; Tausug: bangaw; Telugu: ఇంద్రధనుస్సు, హరివిల్లు; Ternate: awa; Tetum: baur; Thai: รุ้ง, สายรุ้ง; Thangmi: indreni; Thao: qariwazwaz; Tibetan: འཇའ, འཇའ་ཚོན; Tigrinya: ቀስተ ደበና; Tiwi: ampiji, puntaninga; Tok Pisin: renbo; Torwali: اِنہان‎; Tringgus: aran kamang; Tsou: hioyu; Tswana: motshe wa badimo; Tundra Nenets: нув' сёяр'; Turkish: gökkuşağı, ebem kuşağı, peygamber kuşağı, alaimisema, eleğimsağma, alkım; Turkmen: älemgoşar; Tuvan: челээш, солаңгы; Udi: бихогъокуштикӏ; Udmurt: вуюись; Ukrainian: веселка, райдуга; Unami: mënùkòn; Urdu: دھنک‎, دھنش‎; Ushojo: ہنآن‎, اِنان‎; Uyghur: ھەسەن-ھۈسەن‎; Uzbek: yoy, kamalak; Venetian: arconbè; Vietnamese: cầu vồng; Vilamovian: rǡnabȫga, raenaböga, ranaböga, rȧnböga; Volapük: reinabob; Voro: vikatkaar; Votic: ikolookkõ; Vurës: butöliaw; Walloon: êrdiè; Waray-Waray: balangaw; Wauja: anapi; Welsh: enfys, bwa'r Drindod, bwa'r arch; West Coast Bajau: gelintung, beruntung; West Frisian: reinbôge; Western Bukidnon Manobo: belugtu; Western Keres: kashtyaatsi; Wolof: ngirwi; Xhosa: umnyama; Yakut: кустук; Yámana: akáinix, akayni; Yami: rangirang; Yiddish: רעגנבויגן‎; Yolmo: ज़ा; Yonaguni: あみぬみゃ; Yoruba: oṣumare, oduwa; Yucatec Maya: chéel; Yup'ik: agluryaq; Yurok: segep 'u-pry, wonewslepah; Zapotec Yatzachi Zapotec: yitəꞌ; Zoogocho Zapotec: pita'; Zazaki: eysafatma, qeysafatma; Zhuang: saidoengz, duzdoengz; Zulu: uthingo lwenkosazana; Zuni: amidolanne
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