View source for πενθερός

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=πενθερός
|Medium diacritics=πενθερός
|Low diacritics=πενθερός
|Capitals=ΠΕΝΘΕΡΟΣ
|Transliteration A=pentherós
|Transliteration B=pentheros
|Transliteration C=pentheros
|Beta Code=penqero/s
|Definition=ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[father-in-law]], Il.6.170, Od.8.582, Lex Draconisap.D. 43.57 (pl.), [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.52, PCair.Zen.369.2 (iii B. C.); λαβὼν Ἄδραστον πενθερόν S.OC1302: in plural, [[parents-in-law]], E.Hipp.636.<br><span class="bld">II</span> generally, [[connection by marriage]], e.g. [[brother-in-law]], Id.El.1286; also, = [[γαμβρός]], [[son-in-law]], S.Fr.305 (pl.). (Cf. Skt. bándhus '[[kinsman]]', Lith. beñdras '[[comrade]]', Goth. bindan '[[bind]]'.)
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0554.png Seite 554]] ὁ, Vater der Frau, Schwiegervater, socer; Il. 6, 140 Od. 8, 582; λαβὼν Ἄδραστον πενθερόν, Soph. O. C. 1304, der nach B. A. 229 auch [[πενθερός]] für [[γαμβρός]], Schwiegersohn brauchte, wie Eur. El., vgl. Valck. zu Phoen. 431; folgde Dichter; in sp. Prosa nach Moeris hellenistisch für das attische [[κηδεστής]].
}}
{{bailly
|btext=οῦ (ὁ) :<br /><i>propr.</i> qui contracte un lien de famille par le mariage;<br /><b>1</b> beau-père, père de la femme ; <i>plur.</i> οἱ πενθεροί EUR les beaux-parents;<br /><b>2</b> beau-frère, mari de la sœur.<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Πενθ, <i>skr.</i> Bandh, lier.
}}
{{elnl
|elnltext=πενθερός -οῦ, ὁ schoonvader. voor aangetrouwde relatie zwager.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''πενθερός:''' ὁ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[тесть]] Hom., Her.: οἱ πενθεροί Eur. тесть и теща;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[зять]] (муж сестры Eur. или дочери Soph.).
}}
{{Autenrieth
|auten=[[father]]-in-[[law]], Od. 8.582 and Il. 6.170.
}}
{{StrongGR
|strgr=of [[uncertain]] [[affinity]]; a [[wife]]'s [[father]]: [[father]] in [[law]].
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=πενθεροῦ, ὁ, a [[father-in-law]], a [[wife]]'s [[father]]: [[Homer]], [[Sophocles]], [[Euripides]], [[Plutarch]], others; the Sept. (for חָם, חֹתֵן.).)
}}
{{grml
|mltxt=ὁ, ΝΜΑ<br /><b>βλ.</b> [[πεθερός]].
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''πενθερός:''' ὁ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[πεθερός]], Λατ. [[socer]], σε Όμηρ. κ.λπ.· στον πληθ., τα πεθερικά, σε Ευρ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> γενικά, [[συγγένεια]] [[κατόπιν]] γάμου, π.χ. [[γαμπρός]], [[κουνιάδος]], στον ίδ.
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''πενθερός''': ὁ, ὁ πατὴρ τοῦ συζύγου ἢ τῆς συζύγου, Λατ. socer ὡς τὸ [[ἑκυρός]], Ἰλ. Ζ. 170, Ὀδ. Θ. 582, Ἡρόδ. 3. 52, καὶ Ἀττ.· λαβὼν Ἄδραστον πενθερὸν Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 1302· - ἐν τῷ πληθ. οἱ «συμπέθεροι» ἢ τὰ «πεθερικά», πενθεροὺς δ’ ἀνωφελεῖς Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 636· οὕτω soceri παρὰ Οὐεργιλ. ἐν Αἰν. 5. 457, Tac. Αn. 1. 55. II. [[καθόλου]], συγγενὴς ἐξ ἀγχιστείας, π.χ. [[ἀνδράδελφος]] ἢ [[γυναικάδελφος]], Εὐρ. Ἠλ. 1286, Valck. εἰς Εὐρ. Φοιν. 431· [[ὡσαύτως]] = [[γαμβρός]], ὁ ἀνὴρ θυγατρός, Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 293. ([[πενθερός]], -ρά, παραβάλλονται ὑπὸ τοῦ Pott καὶ Curt. πρὸς τὸ Σανσκρ. bandh-u (connexio, cognatio, cognatus), ἐκ τῆς ῥίζης bandh, handh-âmi (δένω, πρβλ. Γοτθ. bind-a, κτλ.).
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">father-in-law = father of the wife</b> (cf. [[ἑκυρός]]), also [[brother-in-law]], [[son-in-law]] (Il.; cf. Chantraine Études 15).<br />Derivatives: From it <b class="b3">πενθερ-ά</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">-ή</b> f. [[mother-in-law]] (D., Call.), <b class="b3">-ιδεύς</b> m. [[son-in-law]] (inscr. As. Minor, imper. time.), <b class="b3">-ίδης</b> m. <b class="b2">id.</b> (pap. VIp; Schwyzer 510); <b class="b3">-ιος</b> (Arat.), <b class="b3">-ικός</b> (Man.) <b class="b2">belonging to the π.</b>.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [127] <b class="b2">*bʰendʰ-</b> [[bind]]<br />Etymology: Old name of relatives, formally almost completely agreeing with Lith. [[beñdras]] [[participant]], [[sharer]]; beside it with [[u-]]suffix Skt. [[bándhu-]] m. [[relative]]; on the variation [[ero]]: [[u]] s. Schwyzer 482 n. 3 w. lit., Leumann Hom. Wörter 115. Derivations of the verb for [[bind]] in Skt. <b class="b2">badhnā́ti</b>, perf. [[ba-bándh-a]], Av. [[bandayeiti]], Germ., e.g. Goth. [[bindan]]; so prop. "the allied". The verb was lost in Greek as in most IE languages, but left several nouns, s. [[πεῖσμα]], [not [[φάτνη]]] and W.-Hofmann s. [[offendix]]. -- The oxytonation of [[πενθερός]] after [[ἑκυρός]]; s. v. and Schwyzer 381.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=πενφερός, οῦ, ὁ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[father]]-in-law, Lat. [[socer]], Hom., etc.:—in pl. parents-in-law, Eur.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[generally]], a [[connection]] by [[marriage]], e. g. [[brother]]-in-law, Eur.
}}
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''πενθερός''': {pentherós}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': ‘Schwiegervater = Vater der Frau’ (vgl. [[ἑκυρός]]), auch [[Schwager]], [[Schwiegersohn]] (seit Il.; vgl. Chantraine Études 15).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[πενθερά]], ion. -ή f. [[Schwiegermutter]] (D., Kall. u.a.), -ιδεύς m. [[Schwager]] (Inschr. Kleinas., Kaiserz.), -ίδης m. ib. (Pap. VI<sup>p</sup>; Schwyzer 510); -ιος (Arat.), -ικός (Man. u.a.) ‘zum π. gehörig’.<br />'''Etymology''': Alte Verwandtschaftsbez., die formal fast ganz zu lit. ''beñdras'' [[Teilhaber]], [[Genosse]] stimmt; daneben mit ''u''-Suffix aind. ''bándhu''- m. [[Verwandter]]; zum Wechsel ''ero'': ''u'' s. Schwyzer 482 A. 3 m. Lit., Leumann Hom. Wörter 115. Ableitungen vom Verb für [[binden]] in aind. ''badhnā́ti'', Perf. ''ba''-''bándh''-''a'', aw. ''bandayeiti'', germ., z.B. got. ''bindan''; somit eig. "der Verbundene". Das Verb ist im Griechischen wie in den meisten idg. Sprachen verlorengegangen, hat aber mehrere Nomina hinterlassen, s. [[πεῖσμα]], [[φάτνη]] und W.-Hofmann s. ''offendix''. — Die Oxytonierung in [[πενθερός]] nach [[ἑκυρός]]; s. d. und Schwyzer 381.<br />'''Page''' 2,504
}}
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：penqerÒj 偏帖羅士<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（1）<br />'''原文字根'''：岳（父）<br />'''字義溯源'''：妻子的父親*，岳父<br />'''同源字'''：1） （[[πενθερά]]）妻子的母親，岳母 2） （[[πενθερός]]）妻子的父親，岳父<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（1）；約（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 岳父（1） 約18:13
}}
{{mantoulidis
|mantxt=(=ὁ πατέρας τοῦ συζύγου ἤ τῆς συζύγου). Ἔχει σχέση μέ [[ξένη]] ρίζα πού σημαίνει δένω. Ἔχει ἐπίδραση ἀπό τό [[ἑκυρός]] (=[[πεθερός]]).
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[brother-in-law]]===
Afrikaans: swaer; Albanian: kunat; Arabic: شَقِيق زَوْج‎, شَقِيق زَوْجَة‎, سِلْف‎; Armenian: տագր; Aromanian: cumnat; Asturian: cuñáu; Azerbaijani: qayın; Bengali: দেবর; Bikol Central: bayaw; Bulgarian: девер; Burmese: ခဲအို, မတ်; Catalan: cunyat; Cebuano: bayaw, bayaw nga lalaki; Chinese Cantonese: 大伯, 叔仔; Mandarin: 大伯子, 小叔子; Min Nan: 大伯, 阿叔仔, 小叔, 細叔／细叔, 細叔仔／细叔仔, 細漢叔仔／细汉叔仔; Czech: švagr; Dalmatian: comnut; Danish: svoger; Dutch: [[zwager]], [[schoonbroer]]; Erzya: парайде, альне, какжаля; Esperanto: bofrato; Estonian: küdi; Ewe: nyo; Finnish: lanko, kyty; French: [[beau-frère]]; Friulian: cugnât; Galician: cuñado; Georgian: მაზლი; German: [[Schwager]], [[Schwäher]]; Greek: [[κουνιάδος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀνδράδελφος]], [[γαμβρός]], [[γάμβρος]], [[δαήρ]], [[καδεστής]], [[κηδεστής]], [[πενθεριδεύς]], [[πενθερός]], [[σύγγαμβρος]], [[συγκηδεστής]]; Greenlandic: ningaaq; Hebrew: גִּיס‎, יָבָם‎; Hindi: देवर, जेठ; Hungarian: sógor; Icelandic: mágur; Ido: bofratulo; Ilocano: bayaw, kayong; Ingrian: kyty; Irish: deartháir céile; Italian: [[cognato]]; Japanese: 義理の兄, 義兄, 義理の弟, 義弟, 義兄弟,義兄さんにいさん,niisan), 小舅; Kashmiri: درُٛے‎; Korean: 시숙(媤叔), 시(媤)아주버니, 시동생(媤同生); Kurdish Central Kurdish: ھێوەر‎; Northern Kurdish: tî; Latgalian: dīvers; Latin: [[levir]]; Latvian: dieveris; Lithuanian: dieveris; Macedonian: девер; Malay: abang ipar, adik ipar lelaki, ipar lelaki, adik ipar, ipar; Maltese: silf; Maori: taokete, autāne; Maranao: ipag; Middle English: brother-in-lawe; Mwani: nlamu; Nanai: кэли; Norman: bieau-fréthe; Northern Sami: máhka; Norwegian Bokmål: svoger; Nynorsk: svoger, verbror; Occitan: conhat, cunhat; Old English: tācor; Pashto: لېور‎; Pennsylvania German: Schwoger; Persian: هیور‎; Polish: szwagier pers, dziewierz pers; Portuguese: [[cunhado]]; Romani: salo; Romanian: cumnat; Russian: [[деверь]]; Sanskrit: देवृ, देवर; Sardinian: connadu, connatu, connau; Scots: guid-brither; Scottish Gaelic: bràthair-cèile; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: де̏вер; Roman: dȅver; Sicilian: cugnatu; Slovene: svák; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: bratš cłowjeka, swak, šwogor; Spanish: [[cuñado]]; Swedish: svåger, svärbror; Tagalog: bayaw; Taos: pʼǫ́yna, pòpóna; Tarifit: arwes; Turkish: kayın; Ukrainian: ді́вер; Urdu: دیور‎, جیٹھ‎; Venetian: cugnà, cugnado, cognà, cognado; Vietnamese: anh chồng, em chồng; Vilamovian: śwöger; Welsh: brawd yng nghyfraith; Zazaki: vıstewre
===[[son-in-law]]===
Albanian: dhëndër; Andi: нусо; Arabic: زَوْج اَلاِبْنَة‎, صِهْر‎; Archi: нусду; Armenian: փեսա; Aromanian: dziniri, dzinire; Asturian: xenru, xenral; Azerbaijani: yeznə, kürəkən, giyəv, dadı; Bats: სიძე̂; Belarusian: зяць; Bengali: জামাই, দামাদ; Breton: mab-kaer, deuñv; Bulgarian: зет; Burmese: သမက်; Catalan: gendre; Chechen: нуц; Chinese Cantonese: 女婿; Hakka: 婿郎; Mandarin: 女婿, 婿; Min Nan: 囝婿, 半子, 女婿; Cornish: deuv; Czech: zeť; Danish: svigersøn; Dutch: [[schoonzoon]]; Estonian: väimees; Faroese: versonur, dóttursonur; Finnish: vävy; French: [[beau-fils]], [[gendre]]; Friulian: zinar, ginar; Galician: xenro; Georgian: სიძე; German: [[Schwiegersohn]], [[Tochtermann]], [[Eidam]]; Gothic: 𐌼𐌴𐌲𐍃; Greek: [[γαμπρός]]; Ancient Greek: [[γαμβρός]], [[γάμβρος]], [[καδεστής]], [[κηδεστής]], [[νυμφίος]], [[πενθερός]]; Guugu Yimidhirr: biidyirr, ngalaadhin; Hebrew: חָתָן‎; Hindi: दामाद, जमाई; Hungarian: vő, vej; Hunsrik: Schwieghersohn; Ido: bofiliulo; Indonesian: menantu laki-laki, menantu; Ingrian: vävy; Ingush: найц; Irish: cliamhain; Italian: [[genero]]; Japanese: 婿; Kabuverdianu: jénru; Kannada: ಅಳಿಯ; Kashmiri: زامتُر‎; Korean: 사위; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: zava; Ladino: yerno; Latin: [[gener]]; Latvian: znots; Laz: სიჯა; Lithuanian: žentas; Luxembourgish: Eedem; Macedonian: зет; Manx: cleuin; Maori: hunaonga, hunōnga; Mari Eastern Mari: веҥе; Mazanderani: زاما‎; Middle English: sone in lawe; Mingrelian: სინჯა; Nanai: аоси; Navajo: aadaaní, doishʼíinii, doo yooʼíinii; Norman: bieau-fis; Norwegian: måg; Bokmål: svigersønn; Nynorsk: svigerson; Occitan: gendre; Odia: ଜ୍ୱାଇଁ; Old English: āþum; Ossetian: сиахс; Pashto: زوم‎; Pennsylvania German: Schwiegersoh; Persian: داماد‎; Plautdietsch: Schwiasän; Polabian: ząt; Polish: zięć pers; Portuguese: [[genro]]; Punjabi: ਜਵਾਈ, ਦਾਮਾਦ; Romani: ʒamutro; Romanian: ginere; Russian: [[зять]]; Sanskrit: जामातृ; Sardinian: géneru, génniru; Scots: guid-son; Scottish Gaelic: mac-cèile, ban-sgoth, cliamhainn; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: зет; Roman: zet; Seychellois Creole: zann; Sicilian: ienniru, jenniru; Slovak: zať; Slovene: zet; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: pśichodny syn, źowki cłowjek, šwigersyn; Southern Altai: кӱйӱ; Spanish: [[yerno]]; Old Spanish: yerno; Svan: ჩი̄ჟე; Swedish: svärson, måg; Tagalog: lalaking manugang; Taos: tàʼána, ȕʼúna; Telugu: అల్లుడు; Thai: ลูกเขย; Turkish: güvey, damat; Ukrainian: зять; Venetian: zendro, zènero, xènero, xènaro, dhènero; Vietnamese: rể, con rể; Vilamovian: adum; Volapük: lüson; Welsh: mab-yng-nghyfraith, daw; Zazaki: zama
}}