View source for ῥᾶ

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ῥᾶ
|Medium diacritics=ῥᾶ
|Low diacritics=ρα
|Capitals=ΡΑ
|Transliteration A=rhâ
|Transliteration B=rha
|Transliteration C=ra
|Beta Code=r(a=
|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> Adv. [[easily]], Alcm.42, S.''Fr.''1086, Ion Trag.66. [Codd. vary between [[ῥᾶ]] and [[ῥᾴ]]; only [[ῥᾴ]] ([[ῥάι]]) seems to be admitted by A.D.''Adv.'' 156.8, Eust.163.20, but [[ῥᾶ]] is prob. correct Attic and Dor. for [[Ραα]] whence Ep. [[Ρῆα]] (written [[ῥεῖα]] in Hom. but [[ῥήα]] in Alc.''Supp.''12.7), later Ion. [[ῥέα]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]); cf. Aeol. [[βρᾷ]].]<br><span class="bld">ῥᾶ</span>, τό, [[rhubarb]], [[Rheum officinale]], Dsc.3.2; growing near the river ''Rha'' (mod. ''Volga''), whence its name acc. to Amm.Marc.22.8.28; cf. [[ῥῆον]].
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0829.png Seite 829]] τό, die Wurzel ciner Pflanze aus dem Geschlechte Rheum, in welches unser Rhabarber gehört, Diosc.; nach einem Fluß in Pontus benannt, Amm. Marcell. 22, 8, dah. rha Ponticum.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''ῥᾶ:''' [[varia lectio|v.l.]] ῥᾴ арх. Soph. = ῥᾴδιον (см. ῥᾳδιος).
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: Adv.<br />Meaning: [[easy]] (Alcm., S.Fr. 1086, Ion. trag.).<br />Other forms: ep. [[ῥῆα]] (wr. [[ῥεῖα]]), [[ῥέα]] (monosyll. reading necessary or possible; so for Aeol. [[ῥᾶ]]?), Ion. [[ῥέα]] (Simon.), Aeol. [[βρᾶ]] ( = [[Ϝρᾶ]], gramm., [[ῥῆα]] in Alc. homerism or mistake of the tradit.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">ῥᾳ-θυμος</b> [[lighthearted]], [[carefree]] (Att.) from <b class="b3">*ῥαΐ-θυμος</b> (as <b class="b3">καλλί-ζωνος</b> a.o.), if not secondary for the well attested <b class="b3">ῥά-θυμος</b> (Wackernagel Hell. 26 = Kl. Schr. 2, 1057).<br />Derivatives: Comp.forms: comp. ep. [[ῥηΐτερον]], Ion. [[ῥῄτερον]] (Thgn.), Dor. [[ῥᾳτερον]] (Pi.), also Ion. [[ῥήϊον]], Att. <b class="b3">ῥᾳ̃ον</b>; to this [[ῥᾶσσον]] (gramm. in EM) after [[θᾶσσον]] (Seiler Steigerungsformen 73); sup. ep. [[ῥηΐτατα]], Ion. [[ῥήϊστα]], Dor. [[ῥάϊστα]] (Theoc.), Att. <b class="b3">ῥᾳ̃στα</b>. From the adv. arose the adj. forms [[ῥηΐτερος]], [[ῥήϊστος]], [[ῥᾳων]], <b class="b3">ῥᾳ̃στος</b>; from [[ῥῆα]], [[ῥᾶ]] the pos. <b class="b3">ῥη-ϊδίως</b>, Att. [[ῥᾳδίως]], Aeol. <b class="b3">βρα-ϊδίως</b> (Alc.), to which the adj. [[ῥηΐδιος]], [[ῥᾳδιος]] (like <b class="b3">μαψ-ιδίως</b>, <b class="b3">-ίδιος</b> a.o.); to this [[ῥᾳδιέστερος]] a. o. -- From [[ῥήϊον]], <b class="b3">ῥᾳ̃ον</b>: [[ῥηΐζω]], [[ῥαΐζω]], aor. <b class="b3">-ίσαι</b> [[to recover]] (IA.) and <b class="b3">ῥαΐαν ὑγείαν</b> H. From [[ῥήϊστος]], <b class="b3">ῥᾳ̃στος</b> : [[ῥῃστώνη]], [[ῥᾳστώνη]] f. [[recovery]], [[leisurely condition]], [[leisure]] (IA.); formation unclear, cf. Schwyzer IF 45, 259ff., Meid IF 62, 277. Further details in Schwyzer 467 a. 539, Wackernagel Verm. Beitr. 11ff. (= Kl. Schr. 1, 772ff.), Seiler Steigerungsformen 72f., Leumann Hom. Wörter 18 n. 10.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: From ep. [[ῥῆα]] and Aeol. [[βρᾶ]] we reconstruct PGr. <b class="b3">*Ϝρᾶα</b>, which can stand for <b class="b3">*Ϝρᾶσ-α</b>, perhaps for <b class="b3">*Ϝρᾶι̯-α</b>; on the ending <b class="b3">-α</b> Schwyzer 622. No doubt old, inherited word, but without certain etymology. After Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1918, 281 f. prop. [[raisable]] (Lat. [[levis]] : [[levāre]]), to Lith. <b class="b2">viršùs</b> [[the upper]], Skt. <b class="b2">vársman-</b>'hight', to which also [[ἀπηύρα]], [[ἀπούρας]] (doubts in Kretschmer Glotta 11, 249). To [[ἀπηύρα]] (but further diff.) also Schwyzer IF 45, 259ff. Still diff. Specht KZ 59, 93ff.: to [[ἀραιός]] [[thin]] (s. Schwyzer 539 w. n. 3). Szemerényi, Welt d. Slaven (1967) 272f. connects Av. [[uruuaza-]] [[joy]], [[bliss]], from IE <b class="b2">*u̯radh-s-</b> (but then the [[-s-]] would have been preserved in Greek); Pisani Acme 8(1955)117f.<br />Meaning: plant name<br />See also: s. [[ῥῆον]]
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{{FriskDe
|ftr='''ῥᾶ''': (Alkm., S.''Fr''. 1086, Ion. Trag.),<br />{rhã}<br />'''Forms''': ep. ῥῆα (geschr. [[ῥεῖα]]), [[ῥέα]] (einsilbige Lesung notwendig od. möglich; somit für äol. ῥᾶ?), ion. [[ῥέα]] (Simon.), äol. βρᾶ ( = ϝρᾶ, Gramm., ῥῆα bei Alk. Homerismus od. Überlieferungsfehler)<br />'''Grammar''': Adv.<br />'''Meaning''': [[leicht]].<br />'''Composita''' : Als Vorderglied in [[ῥᾴθυμος]] [[mit leichtem Herzen]], [[sorglos]] (att.) aus *ῥαΐθυμος (wie [[καλλίζωνος]] u.a.). falls nicht sekundär für das gut überlieferte [[ῥάθυμος]] (Wackernagel Hell. 26 = Kl. Schr. 2, 1057).<br />'''Derivative''': Steigerunsformen: Komp. ep. ῥηΐτερον, ion. ῥῄτερον (Thgn.), dor. ῥᾴτερον (Pi.), auch ion. ῥήϊον, att. [[ῥᾷον]]; dazu ῥᾶσσον (Gramm. bei ''EM'') nach [[θᾶσσον]] (Seiler Steigerungsformen 73). Sup. ep. ῥηΐτατα, ion. [[ῥήϊστα]], dor. ῥάϊστα (Theok.), att. [[ῥᾷστα]]. Aus dem Adv. erwuchsen die adj. Formen [[ῥηΐτερος]], [[ῥήϊστος]], [[ῥᾴων]], [[ῥᾷστος]]; aus ῥῆα, ῥᾶ der Pos. [[ῥηϊδίως]], att. [[ῥᾳδίως]], äol. βραϊδίως (Alk.), wozu das Adj. [[ῥηΐδιος]], [[ῥᾴδιος]] (wie [[μαψιδίως]], -ίδιος u.a.); dazu ῥᾳδιέστερος u. a. — Von ῥήϊον, [[ῥᾷον]]: [[ῥηΐζω]], [[ῥαΐζω]], Aor. -ίσαι [[sich erholen]] (ion. att.) und ῥαΐαν· ὑγείαν H. Von [[ῥήϊστος]], [[ῥᾷστος]] : [[ῥῃστώνη]], [[ῥᾳστώνη]] f. [[Erholung]], [[behaglicher Zustand]], [[Muße]] (ion. att.); Bildung unklar, vgl. Schwyzer IF 45, 259ff., Meid IF 62, 277. Weitere Einzelheiten bei Schwyzer 467 u. 539, Wackernagel Verm. Beitr. 11ff. (= Kl. Schr. 1, 772ff.), Seiler Steigerungsformen 72f., Leumann Hom. Wörter 18 A. 10.<br />'''Etymology''' : Aus ep. ῥῆα und äol. βρᾶ ergibt sich urgr. *ϝρᾶα, das für *ϝρᾶσα, allenfalls für *ϝρᾶι̯-α stehen kann; zum Ausgang -α Schwyzer 622. Ohne Zweifel altererbt, aber ohne sichere Etymologie. Nach Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1918, 281 f. eig. [[hebbar]] (lat. ''levis'' : ''levāre''), zu lit. ''viršùs'' [[das Obere]], aind. ''vársman''-’Höhe’, wozu noch ἀπηύρα, [[ἀπούρας]] (Zweifel bei Kretschmer Glotta 11, 249). Zu ἀπηύρα (aber sonst abweichend) auch Schwyzer IF 45, 259ff. Noch anders Specht KZ 59, 93ff.: zu [[ἀραιός]] [[dünn]] (s. Schwyzer 539 m. A. 3).<br />'''Page''' 2,636
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{{trml
|trtx====[[rhubarb]]===
Afrikaans: rabarber; Arabic: رَاوَنْد‎; Armenian: խավարծիլ; Belarusian: рэвень; Breton: rubarbez; Bulgarian: ревен; Catalan: ruibarbre; Chinese Mandarin: 大黃／大黄; Cornish: trenkles; Czech: rebarbora; Danish: rabarber; Dutch: [[rabarber]]; Esperanto: rabarbo, reumo; Faroese: rabarba; Finnish: raparperi; French: [[rhubarbe]]; Galician: ruibarbo; German: [[Rhabarber]]; Greek: [[ραβέντι]]; Ancient Greek: [[ῥῆον]], [[ῥᾶ]]; Greenlandic: rabarberi; Hungarian: rebarbara; Icelandic: rabarbari; Irish: biabhóg; Italian: [[rabarbaro]]; Japanese: ルバーブ, 大黄; Kazakh: рауғаш; Korean: 대황; Kurdish Central Kurdish: رێواس‎; Kyrgyz: ышкын; Latvian: rabarbers; Macedonian: ревен, рамен; Malay: rubarb, rawand, kelembak,; Maltese: rubarb; Maori: rūpapa; Navajo: jiłtʼoʼí; Northern Sami: rabárber; Norwegian Bokmål: rabarbra; Nynorsk: rabarbra; Ottoman Turkish: راوند‎; Persian: ریواس‎, ریوند‎; Plautdietsch: Ruboaba; Polish: rabarbar, rzewień; Portuguese: [[ruibarbo]]; Punjabi: ਰਿਓਂਦ; Romanian: rubarbă, revent; Romansch: rabarber; Russian: [[ревень]]; Slovak: rebarbora; Slovene: rabarbara; Spanish: [[ruibarbo]]; Swedish: rabarber; Tagalog: ruwibarbo; Tibetan: ཆུ་ཆུ, ཕྱུར་ཕྱུར; Turkish: ravent; Ukrainian: реві́нь; Vietnamese: đại hoàng; Volapük: rabarbaplan; Walloon: rubåbe; Welsh: riwbob; Yiddish: ראַבאַרבער‎; Zazaki: kap; Zulu: irubhabhu
}}