View source for ἄση

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἄση
|Medium diacritics=ἄση
|Low diacritics=άση
|Capitals=ΑΣΗ
|Transliteration A=ásē
|Transliteration B=asē
|Transliteration C=asi
|Beta Code=a)/sh
|Definition=[ᾰ], Aeol. [[ἄσα]], ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[surfeit]], [[loathing]], [[nausea]], Hp.''Aph.''5.61 (pl.), Acut.(Sp.) 14; ἄση περὶ τὴν [[καρδία]]ν ''Epid.''7.10; ἄση [[πλησμονή]] Sch.Il. ''Oxy.''221 xi 18.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[distress]], [[vexation]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.136, Andronic.Rhod. p.570 M.; ἔπαυσε καρδίαν ἄσης E.''Med.''245: pl., μή μ' ἄσαισι μήτ' ὀνίαισι δάμνα θῦμον Sapph.1.3, cf. Alc.''Supp.''14.11; λύπας καὶ ἄσας [[παρέχειν]] Pl.''Ti.''71c, cf. ''Stoic.''3.100.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[longing]], [[desire]], κῆρ ἄσᾳ βόρηται Sapph.''Supp.''25.17.<br><span class="bld">II</span> = [[ἄσις]], Luc.''Cyn.''1, Poll.1.49, Opp. ''H.''3.433. (Cf. [[ἄω]] = [[satiate]].) 
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ης, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[dolor]], [[sufrimiento]], [[disgusto]] en plu. μή μ' ἄσαισι μήδ' ὀνίαισι δάμνα ... θῦμον Sapph.1.3, sin cont., Alc.39a.11, ἄσῃσι τείρομαι Anacr.71.8, λύπας καὶ ἄσας παρέχειν Pl.<i>Ti</i>.71c, μή μιν ἔδουσιν ἄσαι Call.<i>Fr</i>.747, tb. en sg., causado por la muerte de un niño, Hdt.1.136, por problemas familiares ἔπαυσε καρδίαν ἄσης alivió el corazón de desagrado</i> E.<i>Med</i>.245, definido como λύπη μετὰ ῥιπτασμοῦ Andronic.Rhod.571<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[desgana]] ἄ. δ' αὐτῆς εἶχε τὴν ψυχήν la desgana se apoderó de su ánimo</i> Longus 1.13.5.<br /><b class="num">2</b> medic. [[náusea]] producida por el ajo, Hp.<i>Acut.(Sp.)</i> 45, de una mujer embarazada, Hp.<i>Aph</i>.5.61, gener., Hp.<i>Epid</i>.7.2, 10, 62, Gal.8.85<br /><b class="num">•</b>plu. [[ansiedad]] Hp.<i>VM</i> 19.<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[cieno]], [[fango]] ἄσην ... τὸ τριβώνιον φέρειν Luc.<i>Cyn</i>.1; cf. [[ἄσις]].<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Deriv. en -σᾶ/-ση de difícil interpr., de la misma raíz que [[ἅδην]], 3 ἄω q.u.
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0369.png Seite 369]] ἡ, Übersättigung, Ekel, Überdruß; übertr., Traurigkeit, Sappho 1; καὶ λῦπαι Plat. Tim. 71 c; τινὶ προσβάλλειν Her. 1, 136; ἄσην φέρειν, Ekel erregen, Luc. Cynic. 1.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ης (ἡ) :<br />satiété ; dégoût, nausée.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἄω]].
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ἄση:''' [ᾰ], ἡ (<i>ἄω</i>, <i>[[χορταίνω]]</i>), [[ναυτία]], [[δυσφορία]], [[λύπη]], [[εκνευρισμός]], σε Ηρόδ., Ευρ.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''ἄση:''' (ᾰ) ἡ досл. пресыщение, перен. тж. pl. отвращение; раздражение, досада [[Sappho]], Eur., Her., Plat., Luc.
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[nausea]], [[loathing]], [[vexation]] (Hp.).<br />Dialectal forms: Aeol. [[ἄσα]]<br />Derivatives: [[ἀσηρός]] (<b class="b3">-α-</b>) [[causing discomfort]], [[feeling disgust ]] (Hp.). Denom.(?) [[ἀσάομαι]] [[feel nausea]] (Hp.)<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]<br />Etymology: If originally [[supersaturation]], [[ἄση]] belongs to <b class="b3">ἆ-σαι</b>, <b class="b3">ἄ-μεναι</b>, but the formation makes difficulty. Solmsen Wortforsch. 242ff. assumes analogically preserved <b class="b3">σα-</b>suffix from the zero grade ἀ-, PIE <b class="b2">*sh₂-</b>. He rejects a form <b class="b2">*sh₂-ti̯ā</b>. Better is <b class="b3">*ἄδσ-α</b>, from the <b class="b3">σ-</b>stem in [[ἅδος]] [[satiation]] (Il.); simplification of the <b class="b3">-σ-</b> (except perhaps in [[ἀσσαροτέρας]] Sapph. 77) due to epic influence?; s. Schwyzer 321. Not very convincing. - Cf. [[ἆσαι]], [[ἅδην]], [[ἀδμολίη]].
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[ἄω to [[satiate]]]<br />[[nausea]], [[distress]], [[vexation]], Hdt., Eur.
}}
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''ἄση''': äol. ἄσα<br />{ásē}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Ekel]], [[Unbehagen]], [[Verdruß]] (äol. ion., Pl., E. usw.).<br />'''Derivative''': Abgeleitete Adjektive [[ἀσηρός]] (-α-) [[ekelhaft]], [[lästig]] (äol., ion. usw.), [[ἀσώδης]] ib. (Hp., Plu. u. a.). Verb, wahrscheinlich denominativ (vgl. unten), ἀσάομαι (-άω Thgn.) ‘Ekel usw. empfinden’ (äol. ion., Arist. u. a.).<br />'''Etymology''': Mit einer ursprünglichen Bedeutung [[Übersättigung]] gehört [[ἄση]] zu [[ἆσαι]], [[ἄμεναι]], aber die Bildungsweise ist unklar. Nach Solmsen Wortforsch. 242ff. mit analogisch bewahrtem oder wiederhergestelltem σα-Suffix zur Tiefstufe ἀ̆-, idg. *''sə''-. Die Identifizierung von ἀσάομαι mit lat. ''satiāre'' (Brugmann-Thumb 350), wobei [[ἄση]] postverbal wäre, setzt eine im Griechischen sonst nicht vorhandene ''t''-Erweiterung voraus, um von anderen Bedenken zu schweigen, s. Solmsen l. c., wo auch gegen eine Grundform idg. *''sə''-''ti̯ā''. Bessere Stütze im Griechischen hätte ein ursprüngliches *ἄδσα, Erweiterung vom σ-Stamm in [[ἅδος]] [[Sättigung]], [[Überdruß]] (Il.); die Vereinfachung des -σ- in den äolischen Formen (bis auf das unsichere ἀσσαροτέρας Sapph. 77) wäre dem epischen Einfluß zuzuschreiben; s. Schwyzer 321 m. Lit. — Vgl. [[ἆσαι]], [[ἅδην]], [[ἀδμολίη]].<br />'''Page''' 1,161
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[pain]]===
Abkhaz: ахьаа; Adyghe: узы, уз; Afrikaans: pyn; Albanian: dhembje; Amharic: ጣረሞት; Arabic: أَلَم‎, وَجَع‎; Egyptian Arabic: ألم‎; Armenian: ցավ; Assamese: বিষ; Asturian: dolor; Azerbaijani: ağrı, acı; Bashkir: ауыртыу; Basque: min; Belarusian: боль; Bengali: ব্যথা; Breton: poan; Bulgarian: болка; Burmese: ဝေဒနာ, ဒုက္ခ; Catalan: dolor; Chechen: лазар; Cherokee: ᎠᎩᏟᏱ; Chinese Dungan: тын; Mandarin: 疼痛, 苦痛, 疼, 痛, 痛苦; Chuvash: ырату; Crimean Tatar: ağrı, accı; Czech: bolest; Danish: smerte; Dutch: [[pijn]]; Esperanto: doloro; Estonian: valu; Faroese: pína, ilska, verkur, sviði; Finnish: kipu, kärsimys, särky, tuska, piina; French: [[douleur]], [[mal]]; Old French: peine, dolor; Friulian: dolôr; Gagauz: aarı; Galician: dor; Georgian: ტკივილი; German: [[Schmerz]]; Greek: [[πόνος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀγανάκτησις]], [[ἀγγρία]], [[ἄγρις]], [[ἀδιή]], [[ἀετασία]], [[ἆθλος]], [[αἴσθησις]], [[ἀλγηδών]], [[ἀλγηδωνία]], [[ἄλγημα]], [[ἄλγησις]], [[ἄλγις]], [[ἄλγος]], [[ἀνία]], [[ἀνίημα]], [[ἄση]], [[ἄχος]], [[βολή]], [[γαβης]], [[διάπτωσις]], [[δύα]], [[δύη]], [[ἐνόχλησις]], [[ἐπωδυνία]], [[κάματος]], [[λύπη]], [[λύπημα]], [[ὀδύνη]], [[ὀδύνημα]], [[οἰζύς]], [[πένθος]], [[πῆμα]], [[πημονή]], [[πόνος]], [[ταλαιπωρία]], [[τὸ βαρύθυμον]]; Greenlandic: anniaat; Guaraní: rasy, tasy; Gujarati: પીડા; Hawaiian: ʻeha; Hebrew: כְּאֵב‎; Hindi: दर्द, पीड़ा, व्यथा; Hungarian: fájdalom, kín; Icelandic: sársauki, verkur; Ido: doloro; Indonesian: sakit, nyeri; Irish: pian; Istriot: dulur; Italian: [[dolore]]; Japanese: 痛み, 苦痛; Kannada: ನೋವು, ಬೇನೆ; Kashubian: bòlesc; Kazakh: ауру, жара, сыздау; Khmer: ជំហឺ, ការឈឺចាប់; Komi-Permyak: висьӧм; Korean: 아픔, 통증, 고통; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ئازار‎, ژان‎; Northern Kurdish: elem; Kyrgyz: оору; Ladino: dolor, דולור‎; Lao: ຄວາມເຈັບ; Latgalian: suope; Latin: [[dolor]]; Latvian: sāpes; Lithuanian: skausmas, kančia, gėla; Low German: Wehdag, Wehdaag; Luxembourgish: Péng; Macedonian: болка; Malay: sakit; Malayalam: വേദന; Maltese: uġigħ; Maori: mamae; Mongolian: өвчин; Mwani: malwazo; Navajo: diniih; Neapolitan: dulore; Nepali: पीडा; Ngazidja Comorian: ndroso; Northern Altai: аарыг; Norwegian Bokmål: smerte; Nynorsk: smerte; Occitan: dolor; Old Church Slavonic: боль; Old East Slavic: боль; Old English: sār, eċe; Old Occitan: pena, dolor; Old Portuguese: door; Oriya: ପିଠ, କ୍ଳେଶ; Ossetian: рыст, рис; Pali: vedanā; Pashto: درد‎, دړد‎; Persian: درد‎; Pitjantjatjara: pika; Plautdietsch: Wee; Polish: ból; Portuguese: [[dor]]; Punjabi: ਦਰਦ, پِیڑ‎, دَرد‎, ڈول‎; Quechua: nanay; Romani: dukh; Romanian: durere, chin; Romansch: dolur, dalur, dolour, dulur; Russian: [[боль]]; Rusyn: боль, біль; Sanskrit: पीडा, व्यथा, बाधा; Saterland Frisian: Kwoal; Scottish Gaelic: pian, cràdh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: бол, мука; Roman: bol, muka; Sicilian: duluri, ruluri, diluri, riluri; Sindhi: سور‎; Sinhalese: වේදනාව; Slovak: bolesť; Slovene: bolečina; Slovincian: bȯ́u̯l; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: ból; Upper Sorbian: ból; Southern Altai: оору, сыс; Spanish: [[dolor]]; Swahili: umwa; Swedish: smärta; Tagalog: sakit, pananakit; Tajik: дард‍; Talysh: داژ‎; Tamil: வலி, வேதனை, நோவு; Tatar: ачы, авырту, сызлау, авырту; Telugu: నొప్పి; Thai: ความเจ็บ; Tibetan: ཟུག; Tigrinya: ቃንዛ; Tocharian B: lakle; Turkish: acı, ağrı; Turkmen: ajy, agyry; Tuvan: аарыг, аарышкылыы; Ukrainian: біль; Urdu: درد‎, پیڑا‎; Uyghur: ئاغرىق‎, ئەلەم‎; Uzbek: ogʻriq, alam, dard; Venetian: dolor, dołor; Vietnamese: đau, sự đau đớn; Waray-Waray: ul-ul, su-ol; Welsh: poen, dolur; White Hmong: mob; Wolof: metit; Yakut: ыарыы; Yiddish: ווייטיק‎, וויי‎, יסורים‎, פּײַן‎, מיחוש‎, ווייעניש‎; Yucatec Maya: k'iinam; Zazaki: dej, tew; Zhuang: in, indot, inget
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