View source for ἐκπνέω

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἐκπνέω
|Medium diacritics=ἐκπνέω
|Low diacritics=εκπνέω
|Capitals=ΕΚΠΝΕΩ
|Transliteration A=ekpnéō
|Transliteration B=ekpneō
|Transliteration C=ekpneo
|Beta Code=e)kpne/w
|Definition=Ep. ἐκ-πνείω <span class="bibl">Q.S.1.349</span>, impf. -είεσκον <span class="bibl">Id.13.148</span> : fut. -<b class="b3">πνεύσομαι</b> or -οῦμαι:—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">breathe out</b> or <b class="b2">forth</b>, κεραυνὸς ἐκπνέων φλόγα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 361</span> ; ἐ. ἀράς τινι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>876</span> ; ἐ. θυμόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>620</span> : abs., <span class="bibl">Emp.100.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>112b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>492b6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> βίον ἐ. <b class="b2">breathe one's last, expire</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1493</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>142</span> ; ἐ. ψυχήν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>1163</span> ; alone, ὑφ' οὗ φονέως ἄρ' ἐξέπνευσας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1026</span> ; πρός τινος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>886</span> (anap.) : abs., Id.<span class="title">Hyps.Fr.</span>60i38, <span class="bibl">Parth.4.6</span> : metaph., <b class="b2">lose power</b>, <span class="bibl">Gp.15.1.28</span>; <b class="b2">lose lustre</b>, of pearls, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHolm.</span>10.18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">lose breath</b>, of a runner, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1409a32</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> abs., <b class="b2">cease blowing, become calm</b>, [<b class="b3">ὁ δῆμος</b>] ἴσως ἂν ἐκπνεύσειε <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>700</span> ; <b class="b3">τὰ κατὰ τὸν πόλεμον ἐκπέπνευκε καὶ λελώφηκεν</b> Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>942</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">blow out</b> or <b class="b2">outwards</b>, of a wind, ἔσωθεν ἐ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.36</span> ; ἐκ τοῦ κόλπου <span class="bibl">Th.2.84</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.104</span> ; <b class="b2">burst out</b>, σμικροῦ νέφους..ἐκπνεύσας μέγας χειμών <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1148</span> ; but simply, <b class="b2">blow</b>, of wind, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>365a4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>947a31</span>.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0774.png Seite 774]] (s. [[πνέω]]), aushauchen, ausathmen; [[πνεῦμα]], Medic.; Ggstz von [[ἀναπνέω]], Plat. Phaed. 112 b; βίον, sterben, Aesch. Ag. 1471; κεραυνὸς ἐκπνέων φλόγα, flammenschnaubend, flammend, Prom. 359; Eur. öfter, ψυχήν Or. 1163; ohne Zusatz, ὑφ' οὗ ἐξέπνευσας Soph. Ai. 1005, getödtet werden, wie Eur. Herc. Fur. 885 u. öfter; θυμόν, ἀράς, ausstoßen, Bacch. 620 Phoen. 876. – Vom Winde: woher wehen, ἐκ τοῦ κόλπου Thuc. 2, 84; absol., 6, 104; vgl. σμικροῦ νέφους τις ἐκπνεύσας [[χειμών]], aus kleiner Wolke hervorbrechend, Soph. Ai. 1127; ausdampfen, schwächer werden, καὶ ἐκλύονται Arist. rhet. 3, 9; [[ἴσως]] ἂν ἐκπνεύσειεν ὁ [[δῆμος]], dürfte ruhiger werden, Eur. Or. 699.
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{{ls
|lstext='''ἐκπνέω''': Ἐπ. -[[πνείω]], μέλλ. -πνεύσομαι ἢ -οῦμαι· - [[ἐξάγω]] πνοήν, [[ἐκπέμπω]], [[πνεῦμα]] ἐκπν., ἀντίθετον τῷ [[ἀναπνέω]] καὶ [[ὥσπερ]] τῶν ἀναπνεόντων ἀεὶ ἐκπνεῖ τε καὶ ἀναπνεῖ [[ῥέον]] τὸ [[πνεῦμα]], οὕτω κτλ., Πλάτ. Φαίδων 112Β, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 1. 11, 6, κ. ἀλλ.· κεραυνὸς ἐκπνέων φλόγα Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 359· ἐκπν. ἀράς τινι Εὐρ. Φοίν. 876· ἐκπν., θυμὸν ὁ αὐτ. Βάκχ. 620, πρβλ. Ρήσ. 786. 2) βίον ἐκπν., πνεῖν τὸ ὕστατον, ἀποθνήσκειν, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 1493, Εὐρ. Ἑλ. 142· ἐκπν. ψυχὴν Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 1163· καὶ μόνον, ὑφ’ οὗ φονέως ἄρ’ ἐξέπνευσας Σοφ. Αἴ. 1026· [[πρός]] τινος Εὐρ. Ἡρ. Μαιν. 885· - [[ὡσαύτως]], κόπτεται ἡ [[ἀναπνοή]] μου, ἐπὶ σταδιοδρομοῦντος, Ἀριστ. Ρητ. 3. 9, 2. ΙΙ. ἀπολ., παύομαι, φυσῶν, [[γίνομαι]] [[γαλήνιος]], ὁ [[δῆμος]] [[ἴσως]] ἂν ἐκπνεύσειε Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 700· τὰ κατὰ τὸν πόλεμον ἐκπέπνευκε καὶ λελώφηκεν Σχόλ. εἰς Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρ. 942. 2) [[πνέω]] πρὸς τὰ ἔξω, ἐπὶ ἀνέμου, [[ἔσωθεν]] ἐκπν. Ἡρόδ. 7.36· ἐκ τοῦ κόλπου Θουκ. 2. 84, πρβλ. 6. 104· ἐκρήγνυμαι, ἐξορμῶ, [[ἐπέρχομαι]], σμικροῦ… ἐκπνεύσας [[μέγας]] χειμὼν Σοφ. Αἴ. 1148.
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