View source for αἰσθάνομαι

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=αἰσθάνομαι
|Medium diacritics=αἰσθάνομαι
|Low diacritics=αισθάνομαι
|Capitals=ΑΙΣΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
|Transliteration A=aisthánomai
|Transliteration B=aisthanomai
|Transliteration C=aisthanomai
|Beta Code=ai)sqa/nomai
|Definition=(cf. [[αἴσθομαι]]), Ion. 3pl.opt. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> αἰσθανοίατο <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>209</span>: impf. ῃσθανόμην: fut. αἰσθήσομαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>75</span>, etc.; later αἰσθανθήσομαι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Is.</span>49.26</span>; <b class="b3">αἰσθηθήσομαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">33.11</span>: aor. 2 <b class="b3">ᾐσθόμην</b>: pf. <b class="b3">ᾔσθημαι</b>: later, aor. 1 <b class="b3">ᾐσθησάμην</b> Sch.<span class="bibl">Arat.418</span>; ᾐσθήθην <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jb.</span>40.18</span>: (cf. [[ἀΐω]]):—<b class="b2">perceive, apprehend by the senses</b>, <span class="bibl">Alcmaeon 1a</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.87</span>, <span class="bibl">Democr.11</span>, etc.; τῇ ὄψει, τῇ ἁφῇ, τῇ ἀκοῇ <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Off.</span>1</span>; <b class="b3">αἰ. τῇ ἀκοῇ, τῇ ὀσμῇ</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.17</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.11.8</span>; <b class="b2">see</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>75</span>, etc.; <b class="b2">hear</b>, βοήν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 1318</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>252</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ εἶδον αὐτόν, ᾐσθόμην δ' ἔτ' ὄντανιν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">445</span>; <b class="b3">τινὸς ὑποστενούσης αἰ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>79</span>; βοῆς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>603</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of mental perception, <b class="b2">perceive, understand</b>, τῇ γνώμῃ αἰσθέσθαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Off.</span>1</span>; τὸ πραχθέν <span class="bibl">Lys.9.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.3.36</span>, etc.:— <b class="b2">hear, learn</b>, v. infr. <span class="bibl">11</span>: abs., <b class="b3">αἰσθάνει</b> <b class="b2">you are right</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>752</span>; <b class="b3">ᾔσθημαι</b>, in parenthesis, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span> 1403</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Construct. in both senses, c. gen., <b class="b2">take notice of, have perception of</b>, τῶν κακῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>638</span> s. v.l.; rarely περί τινος <span class="bibl">Th.1.70</span>; <b class="b3">αἰ. ὑπό τινος</b> <b class="b2">learn</b> from one, <span class="bibl">Id.5.2</span>; διά τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>184e</span>, al.: c. acc., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>89</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>252</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>653</span>, <span class="bibl">764</span>, etc.:—freq. with part. agreeing with subject, αἰσθάνομαι κάμνων <span class="bibl">Th.2.51</span>; αἰσθώμεθα γελοῖοι ὄντες <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Thg.</span>122c</span>; agreeing with object, τυράννους ἐκπεσόντας ᾐσθόμην <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>957</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.47</span>, etc.; ἤδη τινῶν ᾐσθόμην ἀχθομένων <span class="bibl">Lys.16.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>22c</span>; ᾐσθόμην τεχνωμένου <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>176</span>: less freq. c. acc. et inf., <span class="bibl">Th.6.59</span>; <b class="b3">αἰ. ὅτι</b> . . <span class="bibl">Id.5.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>21e</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ᾔσθετο ὅτι τὸ στράτευμα ἦν</b> . . <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.2.21</span>; <b class="b3">αἰ. ὡς</b> . . ib.<span class="bibl">3.1.40</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οὕνεκα</b> . . <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 1477</span>:—abs., <b class="b3">αἰσθανόμενος</b> <b class="b2">having full possession of one's faculties</b>, τῇ ἡλικίᾳ <span class="bibl">Th.5.26</span>; <b class="b2">sensible, of keen perception</b>, καὶ μετρίως αἰσθανομένῳ φανερόν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.1.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.71</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>360d</span>.—The Pass. is supplied by <b class="b3">αἴσθησιν παρέχω</b>, cf. αἴσθησις <span class="bibl">1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">display feeling</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1454b37</span>.</span>
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|lstext='''αἰσθάνομαι''': (πρβλ. αἴσθομαι), Ἰων. γ΄ πληθ. εὐκτ. αἰσθανοίατο, ἐν χρήσει παρ’ Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρ. 209: - παρατ. ᾐσθανόμην: μέλλ. αἰσθήσομαι, Ἀττ. (παρὰ τοῖς Ἑβδ. αἰσθανθήσομαι καὶ αἰσθηθήσομαι): ἀόρ. β΄ ᾐσθόμην, Ἡρόδ. καὶ Ἀττ.: παρακ. ᾔσθημαι· μεταγεν. ἀόρ. α΄, ᾐσθησάμην, Σχόλ. εἰς Ἄρατ. 418 καὶ παρὰ τοῖς Ἑβδ. ᾐσθήθην: - Ἀποθ.: (ἀΐω)· (ἡ √ΑΙΣ φαίνεται ἐκτεταμένος [[τύπος]] τῆς ΑΙ, ἀΐω, ὃ ἴδε). Ἀττ. [[ῥῆμα]] (ἐν χρήσει καὶ παρ’ Ἡροδότῳ) = ἐννοῶ, [[λαμβάνω]] γνῶσιν, [[καταλαμβάνω]] διὰ τῶν αἰσθήσεων, Ἡρόδ. 3. 87· αἰσθ. τῇ ἀκοῇ, τῇ ὀσμῇ, Θουκ. 6. 17, Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 3. 11, 8: - [[βλέπω]], Σοφ. Φ. 75, κτλ.: - [[ἀκούω]], βοήν, ὁ αὐτ. Αἴ. 1318· πρβλ. Φ. 252· οὐκ εἶδον, ᾐσθόμην δ’ ἔτ’ [[ὄντα]] νιν, [[αὐτόθι]] 445· ᾖσθ. τινὸς ὑποστενούσης, ὁ αυτ. Ἠλ. 79, πρβλ. Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 603, κτλ. 2) ἐπὶ διανοητικῆς καταλήψεως, [[διακρίνω]], ἐννοῶ, [[ὡσαύτως]]: [[ἀκούω]], [[μανθάνω]]· [[συχν]]. παρ’ Ἀττ.: - ἀπολ., αἰσθάνει, Λατ. tenes, ἔχεις δίκαιον, ὀρθῶς ἐννοεῖς τὸ [[πρᾶγμα]], Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 752. ΙΙ. συντασ. ἐπ’ ἀμφοτέρων τῶν ἐννοιῶν [[μετὰ]] γεν., ἀντιλαμβάνομαί τι, [[λαμβάνω]] γνῶσίν τινος, τῶν κακῶν, Εὐρ. Τρῳ. 633, κτλ., σπαν. [[περί]] τινος, Θουκ. 1. 70· αἰσθ. ὑπό τινος [[μανθάνω]] [[παρά]] τινος, ὁ αὐτ. 5. 2. 2) διά τινος, διὰ μέσου τινός, [[συχν]]. παρὰ Πλάτ.· - [[ὡσαύτως]] [[μετὰ]] αἰτιατ., Σοφ. Ἠλ. 89. Φ. 252., Εὐρ. Ἑλ. 653, 764, κτλ.: - αἱ ἐξηρτημέναι προτάσεις συνάπτονται κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον κατὰ μετοχὴν συμφωνοῦσαν πρὸς τὸ ὑποκείμενον, [[αἰσθάνομαι]] κάμνων, Θουκ. 2. 51· αἰσθάνομεθα γελοῖοι ὄντες, Πλάτ. Θεαίτ. 112C· ἢ συμφωνοῦσαν πρὸς τὸ ἀντικείμενον, τυράννους ἐκπεσόντας ᾐσθόμην, Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 957· πρβλ. Θουκ. 1. 47, κτλ.: Σπανιώτερον [[μετὰ]] αἰτ. καὶ ἀπαρεμ., ὁ αὐτ. 6. 59· ὡσαύτ. ᾔσθετο τὸ [[στράτευμα]] ὅτι ἦν ..., Ξεν. Ἀν. 1. 2. 21: αἰσθάνεσθε ὡς..., [[αὐτόθι]] 3. 1. 40, κτλ., [[οὕνεκα]]..., Σοφ. Ἠλ. 1477: - αἰσθανόμενος τῇ ἡλικίᾳ, ἀπολ. ἔχων τὰς δυνάμεις μου ἐντελῶς ἀνεπτυγμένας [[ἕνεκα]] τῆς ἡλικίας μου (ἢ παρὰ τὴν ἡλικίαν μου), Θουκ. 5. 26· ἴδε Poppo ἐν τόπῳ. Τὸ παθ. ἀναπληροῦται διὰ τῆς φράσ. αἴσθησιν [[παρέχω]], πρβλ. [[αἴσθησις]].
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