View source for ἀθρόος

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἀθρόος
|Medium diacritics=ἀθρόος
|Low diacritics=αθρόος
|Capitals=ΑΘΡΟΟΣ
|Transliteration A=athróos
|Transliteration B=athroos
|Transliteration C=athroos
|Beta Code=a)qro/os
|Definition=α, ον, (ος, ον <span class="bibl">D.19.228</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>675b21</span>, etc.), ἁθρόος in Hom. acc. to Aristarch. ap. Sch.Ven.ll.<span class="bibl">14.38</span> and Att.(also some times ἅθρους, ουν, as <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>633</span>, <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Eux.</span>33</span>, <span class="bibl">D.27.35</span>), poet.acc.pl. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἁθρόᾰς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>106</span>; dat. pl. ἁθροῖσιν <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>1034 26 (Callipolis):—but in later writers the spir. lenis prevailed: (ἀ- 11, <b class="b3">θρόος</b>):—<b class="b2">in crowds, heaps</b>, or <b class="b2">masses, crowded together</b>, Hom. only in pl., as <span class="bibl">Il.2.439</span>, al.; ἁθρόοι . . ἅπαντες <span class="bibl">Od.3.34</span>, etc.: sg. first in <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.35</span>; <b class="b3">ἀθρόοι</b>, of soldiers, <b class="b2">in close order</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.112</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.10.13</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">ἀσύντακτοι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.1.46</span>; <b class="b2">in column</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">5.3.36</span>; <b class="b3">πολλαὶ κῶμαι ἁ</b>. <b class="b2">close together</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>7.3.9</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">together, in a body</b>, <b class="b3">ἁθρόα πάντ' ἀπέτεισε</b> he paid for all <b class="b2">at once</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.43</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. πόλις</b> the citizens <b class="b2">as a whole</b>, opp. <b class="b3">καθ' ἕκαστον</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.60</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.141</span>; ἁ. δύναμις <span class="bibl">Id.2.39</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. ἦν αὐτῷ τὸ στράτευμα</b> was <b class="b2">assembled</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.22</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἁ</b>. their <b class="b2">assembled force</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">4.2.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>5.2.1</span>; <b class="b3">ἁθρόῳ στόματι</b> with <b class="b2">one</b> voice, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>725</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. δάκρυ</b> <b class="b2">one flood of</b> tears, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HF</span>489</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. λόγος</b> <b class="b2">a flood of</b> words, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 344d</span>; <b class="b3">ἁθρόους κρίνειν</b> to condemn <b class="b2">all by a single vote</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span>32b</span>; πολλοὺς ἁ. ὑμῶν <span class="bibl">D.21.131</span>; <b class="b3">ἄθρους ὤφθη</b> was seen <b class="b2">with all his forces</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Them.</span>12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sull.</span>12</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. λεγόμενον</b> used in a <b class="b2">collective</b> sense, opp. <b class="b3">κατὰ μέρος</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>182a</span>; <b class="b3">ἀθρόας γινομένης μεταβολῆς</b> taking place <b class="b2">all at once</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>186a15</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἐκ προσαγωγῆς</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1308b16</span>; <b class="b3">κατήριπεν ἀ</b>. he fell <b class="b2">all at once</b>, <span class="bibl">Theoc. 13.50</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">25.252</span>; <b class="b3">ἀθρόαι πέντε νύκτες</b> five <b class="b2">whole</b> nights, Pi<span class="title">P.</span>4.130; κατάστασις ἀθρόα καὶ αἰσθητή <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1369b34</span>; <b class="b3">κάθαρσις ἀ</b>., opp. <b class="b3">κατ' ὀλίγον</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>582b7</span>; <b class="b3">καταπιεῖν ἅθρους τεμαχίτας</b> <b class="b2">at a gulp</b>, <span class="bibl">Eub.9</span>, cf. Plu.2.650c, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀθρόον ἐκκαγχάζειν</b> <b class="b2">burst out</b> laughing, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1150b11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ep.</span>17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">continuous</b>, κίνησις <span class="bibl">Plot.3.7.8</span>, cf. ib.<span class="bibl">1</span> (Comp.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">sudden</b>, <b class="b3">ἔφοδος</b> Malch.<span class="bibl">p.412</span> D.; <b class="b3">τῷ ἀ. μὴ καταπλαγῆναι</b> Men.Prot.p.68 D.:— this sense may perh. be found in Plu. <span class="title">Them.</span> l.c., <span class="title">Sull.</span>l.c. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ἀθρόον, τό,</b> = [[ἄθροισμα]] <span class="bibl">11</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.16U.</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>314</span>, Zeno Sidon. ap. Phld.<span class="title">Herc.</span>1005.7. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">complete, overwhelming</b>, ἀ. κακότης <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> 2.35</span>; <b class="b2">continuous, incessant</b>, πνεῦμα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>367a30</span>; <b class="b2">concentrated</b>, of noise, <span class="bibl">D.H. <span class="title">Comp.</span>22</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> Adv. <b class="b3">ἀθρόον</b> <b class="b2">all at once</b>; ἄθρουν <b class="b2">in one payment</b>, PPetr.2p.27, cf. <span class="bibl">D. 27.35</span>; <b class="b2">generally</b>, εἰρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Aret. <span class="title">SA</span>1.6</span>:—regul. Adv. ἀθρόως <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>2.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>533b10</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀ. λέγειν</b> to speak <b class="b2">collectively</b> or <b class="b2">generally</b>, <span class="bibl">Aristid.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.547S.</span> </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">suddenly</b>, ἀετὸς ἀ. φανείς <span class="bibl">Hsch.Mil.4.11</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">19</span>(perh.also in Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> l.c.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> Comp. ἁθροώτερος <span class="bibl">Th.6.34</span>, etc.; ἀθρουστέρα Phylotim. ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.3.79b</span>: Sup. ἀθρούστατος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>20</span>.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0048.png Seite 48]] α, ον, fam. [[ἀθρόος]] Heraclid. Tar. bei Ath. III, p. 120 d, zusammengezogen ἀθροῦς, attisch ἁθρόος (α copul.); auch im Hom. las Aristarch mit spir. asper nach Scholl. Iliad. 14, 38, vgl. Scholl. Od. 1, 27. 3, 34; – <b class="b2">zusammengedrängt, versammelt;</b> Ariston. Scholl. Iliad. 14, 38 ἡ [[διπλῆ]], ὅτι ἁθρόοι ἐπὶ τῶν τριῶν· ἀρχὴ γάρ ἐστι πληθυντικοῦ ἀριθμοῦ τὰ [[τρία]]; gew. im plur., der sing. meist nur bei Sammelwörtern, zuerst bei Pind. P. 2, 35 [[κακότης]]. Hom. z. B. ἁθρόα πάντα, Alles insgesammt, Alles zusammen, Alles auf einmal, Iliad. 22, 271 Od. 1, 43. 2, 356; – ἁθρόοι [[ἦλθον]] Od. 3, 34, ἠγερέθοντο 2, 392, κίον Il. 14, 38, ἔμειναν 15, 657, ὁρμηθέντες 19, 236, ἔσαν ([[ἦσαν]]) Il. 18, 497 Od. 1, 27; – von Soldaten, dicht gedrängt, Her. 6, 112; ἁθρόα [[πόλις]], dem ἕκαστοι entgegengesetzt, Thuc. 2, 60, [[δύναμις]] 2, 39; [[πᾶσα]] ὕλη ἁθρόα Plat. Legg. VIII, 849 d, Ggstz κατὰ μέρη Theaet. 182 a, καθ' ἕνα Alc. I, 114 d, κατ' ἄνδρα Dem. Lept. 138, κατ' όλίγους καὶ [[σποράδην]] Plut. Arist. 17. Auch reichlich, groß, Din. 1, 15, entgegenstehend dem κατὰ μικρόν; τὸ ἁθρόον, die Menge, Gesammtheit, Dem. 27, 35; ῥοῦς ἀθροῦς καὶ [[πολύς]] Pol. 10, 14, 8; vgl. ἀθροῦς ἐξεχύθη [[γέλως]] Athen. X, 420 d; [[ἀθρόος]] ὤφθη, er wurde mit ganzer Heeresmacht gesehen, Plut. Them. 12; ebenso [[ἀθρόος]] ἐπέστη Svll. 12. – Compar. ἁθροώτερος 'Thuc. 6, 34; Xen. Hell. 6, 4, 9; ἀθρουστέρῳ χρῆσθαι τῷ πόματι Athen. III, 80 a; ἀθρούστατος Plut. Caes. 20. – Adv. ἀθρόως, haufenweis, in Menge, πίνειν Ael. V. H. 1, 2; vgl. Plut. Symp. 3, 3; λέγειν, im Allgem. sagen, bei den Rhetoren, das Ganze statt seines Theiles nennen, συγκρίνειν, im Ggstz von ἀνὰ [[μέρος]], Rhett. gr. IX, 286, 15; auch von der Zeit, plötzlich.
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|lstext='''ἀθρόος''': -α, -ον, (καὶ ος, ον, Δημοσθ. 412, 14. Ἀριστ. περὶ Μορ. Ζ. 3. 14, 22, κτλ.), [[κάλλιον]] ἁθρόος, ὡς ὁ Ἀρίσταρχ. ἔγραφεν αὐτὸ (Σχόλ. Ἐνετ. Ἰλ. Ξ. 38), Ἀττ. ἄθρους, ουν, ποιητ. δοτ. πληθ. ἁθροῖσιν, Ἐπιγράμμ. Ἑλλ. 1034. 26: ― ἀλλὰ παρὰ μεταγεν. ἡ ψιλὴ ἐπεκράτησε: (α ἀθροιστ. καὶ [[θρόος]]). [[Κατὰ]] σωροὺς ἢ [[πλῆθος]], συμπεπυκνωμένος ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό, [[συχν]]. παρ’ Ὁμ. ἀλλὰ μόνον κατὰ πληθ. ὡς Ἰλ. Β. 439· πάντες ἁθρόοι, Ὀδ. Γ. 34, κτλ.· τὸ ἑνικὸν πρῶτον ἐν Πινδ. Π. 2. 65: ἁθρόοι, ἐπὶ στρατιωτῶν: συμπεπυκνωμένοι, Λατ. conferto agmine, Ἡρόδ. 6. 112, Ξεν. Ἀναβ. 1. 10, 13, κτλ.· κατ’ ἀντίθ. πρὸς τὸ ἀσύντακτοι, ὁ αὐτ. Κύρ. 8. 1, 46 = κατὰ φάλαγγα, [[αὐτόθι]] 5. 3, 36· οὕτω καὶ πολλαὶ κῶμαι ἀθρ. = πυκναὶ ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό, ὁ αὐτ. Ἀν. 7. 3, 9. ΙΙ. ὅλα [[ὁμοῦ]] ἐν σώματι· ἀθρόα πάντ’ ἀπέτισεν, ἐπλήρωσε διὰ πάντα [[ἐφάπαξ]], Ὀδ. Α. 43· ἀθρόα [[πόλις]], οἱ πολῖται ὡς ὅλον, ἀντίθετον τῷ [[ἕκαστος]], Θουκ. 2. 60· [[οὕτως]] ἀθρ. [[δύναμις]], ὁ αὐτ. 2. 39· πρβλ. 1. 141· ἀθρ. ἦν αὐτῷ τὸ [[στράτευμα]], ἦτο συνηγμένον, Ξεν. Κύρ. 3. 3, 22· τὸ ἀθρόον, ἡ συνηγμένη αὐτῶν [[δύναμις]], [[αὐτόθι]] 4. 2, 20· πρβλ. Ἀν. 5. 2, 1· ἀθρόῳ στόματι, μιᾷ φωνῇ, Εὐρ. Βάκχ. 725· ἁθρόους κρίνειν, [[καταδικάζω]] πάντας [[ὁμοῦ]] διὰ μιᾶς ψήφου, Πλάτ. Ἀπολ. 32Β· πολλοὺς ἁθρόους ὑμῶν, Δημ. 558. 1· ἄθρους ὤφθη, ὤφθη [[μετὰ]] πάντων τῶν στρατευμάτων του, Πλουτ. Θεμιστ. 12· πρβλ. τοῦ αὐτ. Σύλλ. 12· ἁθρόον λεγόμενον, ἐν χρήσει ἐπὶ περιληπτικῆς ἢ καθολικῆς ἐννοίας, ἀντιθέτως πρὸς τὸ κατὰ [[μέρος]], Πλάτ. Θεαίτ. 182Α· ἡ [[μετάβασις]] ἀθρόα γίνεται, συμβαίνει ἐν τῷ ἅμα, Ἀριστ. Πολ. 5. 8, 3· ἀντιθ. τῷ ἐκ προσαγωγῆς, ὁ αὐτ. 12: κατήριπεν ἀθρ., ἔπεσεν ἐν τῷ ἅμα, Θεόκρ. 13. 49: πρβλ. 25. 252: ἀθρόαι [[πέντε]] νύκτες, [[πέντε]] ὁλόκληροι νύκτες, Πινδ. Π. 4, 231· [[κατάστασις]] ἀθρόα καὶ αἰσθητή, Ἀριστ. Ρητ. 1. 11, 1· [[κάθαρσις]] ἀ., ἀντιθ. τῷ κατ’ ὀλίγον, ὁ αὐτ. Ἱ. Ζ. 7. 2, 2· καταπιεῖν ἄθρους τεμαχίτας, διὰ μιᾶς καταπόσεως, Εὔβολ. ἐν «Ἀνασῳζομένοις», 1· πρβλ. Πλουτ. 2. 650Β. κτλ.· ἀθρόον ἐκκαγχάζειν, ἀνακαγχάζειν διὰ μιᾶς, Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 7. 7, 6· πρβλ. Ἱππ. 1281. ΙΙΙ. πολυπληθὴς ἢ [[συνεχής]], [[ἀδιάλειπτος]], ἀθρ. [[κακότης]], Πινδ. Π. 2. 65· δάκρυ, Εὐρ. Ἡρ. Μαιν. 489· [[λόγος]], Πλάτ. Πολ. 344D, Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 2. 8, 20, κτλ.· ΙV. Ἐπίρρ. ἀθρόον, ἐν τῷ ἅμα, ἴδε ἀνωτ. ΙΙ: ― [[ὡσαύτως]] καὶ κανονικῶς ἐσχηματ. ἐπίρρ. ἀθρόως, Ἀριστ. Ἱ. Ζ. 4. 8, 11, κτλ.· ἀ. λέγειν, ὁμιλεῖν γενικῶς, Ρητ. V. συγρ. ἁθροώτερος, Θουκ. 6. 34, κτλ.· μεταγεν. ἁθρούστερος, Πλουτ. Καῖσ. 20, Ἀθήν. 79Β, κτλ.· πρβλ. Λοβ. Φρύν. 143.
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|btext=v. [[ἁθρόος]].
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