View source for ἀντικόπτω

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἀντικόπτω
|Medium diacritics=ἀντικόπτω
|Low diacritics=αντικόπτω
|Capitals=ΑΝΤΙΚΟΠΤΩ
|Transliteration A=antikóptō
|Transliteration B=antikoptō
|Transliteration C=antikopto
|Beta Code=a)ntiko/ptw
|Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">cut down mutually</b>, ἀλλήλους <span class="bibl">D.C.43.37</span> (nisi leg. <b class="b3">ἀνακ-</b>). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">beat back, resist</b>, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> in a physical sense, c. acc., ὁκόταν νέφεα . . ἀντικόψῃ πνεῦμα ἐναντίον Hp.<b class="b2">Aeër</b>. 8: abs., ὅταν πνεῦμα ἀντικόπτῃ νότιον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>599a1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span>642b1</span>; <b class="b2">check growth</b>, ὅταν ἀντικόψῃ ὁ χειμών <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>1.12.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Epicur. <span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.11U.</span>, al.:—in Pass., <b class="b2">meet with resistance</b>, Id.<span class="title">Nat.Herc.</span>908.2; <b class="b3">ἀ, ἀλλήλοις</b>, of winds, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Vent.</span>53</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of persons, ὁ δὲ Θηραμένης ἀντέκοπτε λέγων . . <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.3.15</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Aristid. <span class="title">Or.</span>43(1).10</span>: c. dat, Phld.<span class="title">Vit.</span>pp <span class="bibl">9</span>,<span class="bibl">25J.</span> </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of things, <b class="b3">ἤν τι ἀντικόψῃ</b> if <b class="b2">there be</b> any <b class="b2">hindrance</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.3.31</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ πυκνότης ἀ. πρὸς τοῦτο</b> <b class="b2">militates against</b> this, Demetr.Lac.<span class="title">Herc.</span>1055.18.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0253.png Seite 253]] entgegen-, zurückstoßen, Theophr., vom Winde; – intr., ἤν τι ἀντικόπτῃ, wenn sich ein Hinderniß zeigt, Xen. Hell. 2, 3, 17; sich widersetzen, 2, 3, 15 ἀντέκοπτε λέγων.
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{{ls
|lstext='''ἀντικόπτω''': [[ἀντικρούω]], ἀπωθῶ, ἀνθίσταμαι, [[ἐμποδίζω]], 1) ἐπὶ φυσικῶν φαινομένων, μετ’ αἰτιατ., [[ὅταν]] νέφεα... ἀντικόπτῃ [[πνεῦμα]] [[ἐναντίον]] Ἱππ. π. Ἀέρ. 285· ἀπολ., [[ὅταν]] [[πνεῦμα]] ἀντικόψῃ [[νότιον]] Ἀριστ. Ἱστ. Ζ. 8. 13, 13, πρβλ. π. Ζ. Μορ. 1. 1, 36, Θεοφρ. Αἰτ. Φ. 1. 12, 9· ἀντ. ἀλλήλοις, [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐπὶ ἀνέμων, ὁ αὐτ. περὶ Ἀνέμ. 53. 2) ἐπὶ προσώπων, ὁ δὲ Θηραμένης ἀντέκοπτε λέγων... Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 2. 3, 15. 3) ἀπρόσ., ἤν τι ἀντικόψῃ, ἐὰν παρουσιασθῇ κανὲν ἐμπόδιον, [[αὐτόθι]] 2. 3, 31.
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{{bailly
|btext=s’opposer à, résister.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀντί]], [[κόπτω]].
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