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|lshtext=<b>vĕnĭo</b>: vēni, ventum, 4 (<br /><b>I</b> fut. venibo, Pompon. ap. Non. 508, 23; imperf. venibat, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 47; gen. plur, [[part]]. sync. venientum, Verg. G. 4, 167; id. A. 1, 434; 6, 755), v. n. Sanscr. [[root]] gā, go; Zend [[root]] gā, gam, go; Gr. ΒΑ-, [[βαίνω]]; Lat. ar-biter, [[venio]]; Goth. quiman; O. H. Germ. quëman, koman; Engl. [[come]]; v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 466, to [[come]] (cf. [[accedo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[nunc]], cujus jussu [[venio]] et [[quam]] ob rem venerim, Dicam, etc., Plaut. Am. prol. 17: veni, vidi, vici, Suet. Caes. 37: [[imus]], venimus, videmus. Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 53: [[maritimus]] [[hostis]] [[ante]] adesse potest [[quam]] [[quisquam]] venturum esse suspicari queat, etc., Cic. Rep. 2, 3, 6: [[venio]] ad [[macellum]], Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 3: ut veni ad urbem, etc., Cic. Fam. 16, 12, 2: [[cupio]], te ad me venire, id. ib. 16, 10, 1; Plaut. As. 2, 4, 2: mihi si [[spatium]] fuerit in Tusculanum veniendi, Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 3: [[Cato]] ... cum venerat ad se in Sabinos, had [[come]] [[home]], id. Rep. 3, 28, 40: [[quia]] [[nudius]] [[quartus]] venimus in Cariam ex Indiā, Plaut. Curc. 3, 68: [[sexto]] [[die]] Delum Athenis venimus, Cic. Att. 5, 12, 1: Italiam fato [[profugus]], Laviniaque venit Litora, Verg. A. 1, 2: tumulum antiquae Cereris sedemque sacratam Venimus, id. ib. 2, 743 (cf. [[devenio]]): [[vin']] ad te ad cenam veniam, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 30: [[mercator]] venit huc ad ludos, id. Cist. 1, 3, 9: [[homo]] ad praetorem [[deplorabundus]] venit, id. Aul. 2, 4, 38: [[neque]] ego te derisum [[venio]] [[neque]] [[derideo]], id. ib. 2, 2, 46: ad istum emptum venerunt illum locum senatorium, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 124.—With inf.: [[parasitus]] [[modo]] venerat [[aurum]] petere, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 18: non nos Libycos populare penates Venimus, Verg. A. 1, 528.— Of [[inanimate]] subjects: [[navis]] huc ex portu Persico Venit, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 249: [[denique]] in os salsi venit [[umor]] [[saepe]] saporis, Cum [[mare]] vorsamur [[propter]], Lucr. 4, 220: (aër) Per patefacta venit penetratque foramina, id. 4, 891: (speculi [[imago]]) Dum venit ad [[nostras]] [[acies]], id. 4, 279: sub aspectum venire, Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 358: in conspectu, Caes. B. C. 2, 27: in conspectum, Hirt. B. G. 8, 48; Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 24: [[muliebris]] vox mihi ad aures venit, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 13; in Italiā te moraturum, dum [[tibi]] litterae meae veniant, reaches [[you]], Cic. Fam. 11, 24, 2: [[hereditas]] unicuique [[nostrum]] venit, [[comes]], i. e. descends to [[each]] of us, id. Caecin. 26, 74; cf.: hic [[Verres]] hereditatem sibi venisse [[arbitratus]] est, [[quod]] in ejus [[regnum]] ac [[manus]] venerat is, quem, etc., id. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 62: hic segetes, [[illic]] veniunt felicius uvae, [[come]] [[forth]], i. e. [[grow]], Verg. G. 1, 54; so, arbores [[sponte]] suā, id. ib. 2, 11; 2, 58; Prop. 1, 2, 10. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Impers. [[pass]]., we, [[they]], etc., came or [[have]] [[come]], etc.: [[Lilybaeum]] venitur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 141: ad me ventum est, it has [[fallen]] to me, id Quint. 1, 3: dum ad [[flumen]] Varum veniatur, Caes. B. C. 1, 87: ([[Galli]]) veniri ad se [[confestim]] existimantes, ad [[arma]] conclamant, id. B. G. 7, 70: ventum in insulam est, Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6: ubi eo ventum est, Caes. B. G. 1, 43: ad quos ventum erat, id. ib. 2, 11; 3, 23: eo cum esset ventum, id. ib. 7, 61.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Esp., to [[come]]. [[spring]], be descended: qui se Bebryciā veniens Amyci de gente ferebat (i. e. qui se ferebat venientem, etc.), Verg. A. 5, 373 Forbig. ad loc. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.: vides, quo progrediente oratione venturum me [[puto]], Cic. Rep. 1, 40, 62. ut jam a [[principio]] videndum [[sit]], [[quemadmodum]] velis venire ad extremum orationis, id. Or. 59, 201: [[contra]] rem suam me [[nescio]] [[quando]] venisse [[questus]] est, [[that]] I appeared, id. Phil. 2, 2, 3: [[contra]] amici summam existimationem, id. Att. 1, 1, 4: si rem nullam habebis, [[quod]] in buccam venerit, scribito, id. ib. 1, 12, 4; v. [[bucca]]: si [[quid]] in mentem veniet, id. ib. 12, 36, 1.—So in Cic. [[with]] nom. [[only]] of neutr. pron. or res; [[but]] freq. impers. [[with]] gen.: cum matronarum ac virginum veniebat in mentem, [[when]] I [[thought]] of, Cic. Sull. 6, 19: venit [[enim]] mihi in mentem oris tui, id. Rosc. Am. 34, 95; id. Sull. 14, 38; v. also [[mens]], II. B. fin. and the passages [[there]] cited: oratorum [[laus]] ita ducta ab humili venit ad summum, ut, etc., id. Tusc. 2, 2, 5: prava ex falsis opinionibus veniunt, Quint. 5, 10, 34: [[vitium]] pejus, [[quod]] ex inopiā, [[quam]] [[quod]] ex copiā venit, id. 2, 4, 4: non omne [[argumentum]] [[undique]] venit, id. 5, 10, 21.—With dat.: existimabunt majus [[commodum]] ex otio meo [[quam]] ex aliorum negotiis reipublicae venturum, Sall. J. 4, 4; 8, 2: ubi ea [[dies]], [[quam]] constituerat cum legatis, venit, Caes. B. G. 1, 8; so, [[dies]], id. ib. 7, 3: [[tempus]] victoriae, id. ib. 7, 66; cf.: suum [[tempus]] eorum laudi, Quint. 3, 1, 21: non sumus [[omnino]] [[sine]] curā venientis anni, for the [[coming]] [[year]], Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 4: [[exemplum]] trahens Perniciem veniens in [[aevum]], Hor. C. 3, 5, 16: veniens [[aetas]], the [[future]], Ov. F. 6, 639.—Of events, to [[come]], i. e. to [[happen]]: [[quod]] [[hodie]] venit, Tac. A. 14, 43.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Venire in aliquid ([[rarely]] ad aliquid;<br /> v. [[infra]]), to [[come]] [[into]], [[fall]] [[into]] [[any]] [[state]] or [[condition]] (so esp. freq.): venisse alicui in amicitiam, to [[have]] obtained one's [[friendship]] or [[alliance]], Caes. B. G. 6, 5, 4: in calamitatem, Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 49: in cognitionem alicujus, Quint. 7, 2, 20: in consuetudinem, Cic. Caecin. 2, 6; cf.: quaedam in consuetudinem ex utilitatis ratione venerunt, id. Inv. 2, 53, 160: in proverbii consuetudinem, id. Off. 2, 15, 55.—Of a [[personal]] [[subject]]: (milites) qui in consuetudinem Alexandrinae vitae venerant, Caes. B. C. 3, 110: ut non [[solum]] hostibus in contemptionem Sabinus veniret, sed, etc., had [[fallen]] [[into]] [[contempt]], id. B. G. 3, 17: in contentionem, etc., Cic. Div. 2, 63, 129: si [[falso]] venisses in suspitionem, P. Sestio, id. Vatin. 1, 2: summum in cruciatum, Caes. B. G. 1, 31: aut in controversiam aut in contentionem, Quint. 3, 6, 44: in [[discrimen]], Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 16: in dubium, id. Quint. 2, 5: in alicujus fidem ac potestatem, to [[place]] one's [[self]] under the [[protection]] and in the [[power]] of a [[person]], to [[surrender]] at [[discretion]], Caes. B. G. 2, 13: ne in [[odium]] veniam, Cic. Fin. 2, 24, 79; cf.: [[Tarquinii]] [[nomen]] huic [[populo]] in [[odium]] venisse regium, id. Rep. 1, 40, 62: [[ipse]] [[illi]] perditae multitudini in [[odium]] acerbissimum venerit, id. Att. 10, 8, 6: in eam opinionem [[Cassius]] veniebat, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 10, 2: in partem alicujus, to [[take]] [[part]] in it, Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 3: in [[periculum]], Caes. B. C. 1, 17: in sermonem alicujus, i. e. to [[enter]] [[into]] [[conversation]], Cic. Att. 14, 1, 1; and in [[another]] [[sense]]: cum loquerer cum Phaniā, veni in eum sermonem, ut dicerem, etc., I happened to [[say]] [[that]], id. Fam. 3, 5, 3: nonnullam in spem veneram, posse me, etc., id. de Or. 2, 54, 217: summam in spem per Helvetios regni obtinendi venire, to [[entertain]] hopes, to [[hope]], Caes. B. G. 1, 18.— Esp. [[with]] res as [[subject]], the [[affair]] came to, reached the [[point]], etc.: res [[proxime]] formam latrocinii venerat, Liv. 2, 48, 5; 2, 56, 5: res venit [[prope]] secessionem, id. 6, 42, 10. ad [[ultimum]] dimicationis rati rem venturam, id. 2, 56, 5: cum speramus eo rem venturam, ut, etc., Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 226.—Impers.: [[saepe]] in eum locum ventum est, ut, etc., to [[such]] a [[point]] [[that]], Caes. B. G. 6, 43; Liv. 7, 30, 9.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ad aliquid: [[bene]] agis, [[Alba]]; ad tuam veniam condicionem, [[will]] [[accept]], Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 146: ad summum fortunae, to [[attain]], Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 32.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In [[speaking]], to [[come]] to a [[topic]]: ut jam a [[fabulis]] ad facta veniamus, Cic. Rep. 2, 2, 4: ut ad fabulas veniamus, id. Rosc. Am. 16, 46: [[venio]] ad tertiam epistulam, id. Q. Fr. 3, 14, 12: [[venio]] ad recentiores litteras, id. Att. 14, 19, 5: ad Arcesilam Carneademque veniamus, id. Ac. 2, 4, 12: [[venio]] [[nunc]] ad [[tertium]] [[genus]] illud, etc., id. Rep. 3, 33, 45: ad istius morbum et insaniam, id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1 al.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>vĕnĭō</b>,⁴ vēnī, ventum, īre (cf. [[βαίνω]]), intr.,<br /><b>1</b> venir : in locum Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 72, venir dans un lieu ; Delum Athenis Cic. Att. 5, 12, 1, d’Athènes à Délos ; [[astu]] (=Athenas ) Nep. Alc. 6, 4 [cf. Them. 4, 1 ], venir à la ville (= Athènes) ; ad [[judicium]] de contione Cic. Clu. 93, venir de l’assemblée au [[tribunal]] ; [poét.] Italiam Virg. En. 1, 2, en Italie, cf. Virg. En. 2, 743 ; ad istum emptum venerunt illum locum senatorium Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 124, ils vinrent vers lui pour acheter [[cette]] place de sénateur ; [avec inf. de but] venerat [[aurum]] petere Pl. Bacch. 631, il était venu chercher l’or, cf. Virg. En. 1, 528 ; [[auxilio]], subsidio venire, venir au secours, v. ces subst. ; in conspectum alicujus Cic. Fin. 1, 24, venir sous les regards de qqn &#124;&#124; [en parl. de choses] : quæ [[sub]] aspectum veniunt Cic. de Or. 2, 358, les objets qui tombent sous la vue ; [[res]] alicui in mentem venit Cic. Br. 139, une chose vient à l’esprit de qqn ; venit [[mihi]] in mentem Catonis Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 180, il me souvient de Caton, v. [[mens]] &#124;&#124; [pass. impers.] : [[ubi]] intellexit [[ultro]] ad se veniri Cæs. G. 5, 56, 1, quand il eut compris qu’on venait à lui spontanément ; Lilybæum venitur Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 141, on vient à Lilybée ; ad quos ventum erat Cæs. G. 2, 11, vers lesquels on était venu, cf. Cæs. G. 1, 43 ; 7, 61 ; Cic. Leg. 2, 6 &#124;&#124; [sens jurid.] : [[contra]] rem alicujus Cic. Phil. 2, 3, intervenir (se présenter) contre les intérêts de qqn<br /><b>2</b> [en parl. du temps] : [[tempus]] victoriæ venit Cæs. G. 7, 66, 2, le moment de vaincre [[est]] venu, cf. Cæs. G. 1, 8 ; 7, 3 ; veniens [[annus]] Cic. Q. 3, 4, 4, l’année qui vient (prochaine)<br /><b>3</b> venir, arriver, se présenter, se montrer : [[illic]] veniunt felicius uvæ Virg. G. 1, 54, là les raisins viennent [[plus]] heureusement, cf. Virg. G. 2, 11 ; 2, 58 &#124;&#124; [avec le dat.] : [[dum]] [[tibi]] litteræ meæ veniant Cic. Fam. 11, 24, 2, jusqu’à ce que mes lettres t’arrivent ; [[hereditas]] alicui venit Cic. Cæc. 74 ; Verr. 2, 4, 62, un héritage arrive, échoit à qqn ; ex otio [[meo]] [[commodum]] [[rei]] publicæ venit Sall. J. 4, 4, l’état tire avantage de ma vie de loisir &#124;&#124; sæpe venit ad aures meas te... dicere Cic. Marc. 25, souvent il m’[[est]] revenu aux oreilles que tu disais... &#124;&#124; provenir : [[vitium]] [[pejus]] ex [[inopia]] venit Quint. 2, 4, 4, un défaut [[plus]] grand provient de la disette, cf. Quint. 5, 10, 34<br /><b>4</b> parvenir à : ad id [[quod]] cupiebat venit Cic. Off. 1, 113, il [[est]] venu à ses fins<br /><b>5</b> venir à qqch., venir dans tel ou tel état : [[aliquis]] venit in calamitatem Cic. Amer. 49, qqn tombe dans une situation malheureuse ; [[aliquid]] in proverbii consuetudinem venit Cic. Off. 2, 55, qqch. [[est]] passé à l’état de proverbe ; in consuetudinem Alexandrinæ vitæ venerant Cæs. C. 3, 110, 2, ils avaient pris les habitudes de vie d’Alexandrie ; in contemptionem alicui Cæs. G. 3, 17, 5, devenir pour qqn un objet de mépris ; in [[odium]] (alicui) Cic. Fin. 2, 79 ; Rep. 1, 62, en venir à être détesté (de qqn) ; in [[periculum]] Cæs. C. 1, 17, 2, tomber dans le danger ; in spem regni obtinendi Cæs. G. 1, 18, 9, concevoir l’espérance de détenir le trône ; in potestatem alicujus Cæs. C. 2, 32, 4, se rendre, se soumettre à qqn ; in existimantium [[arbitrium]] Cic. Br. 92, s’exposer au jugement décisif des critiques &#124;&#124; sæpe in [[eum]] locum ventum [[est]] ut Cæs. G. 6, 43, 4, souvent les choses en vinrent à ce point que... ; ad condicionem alicujus Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 146, accepter les conditions de qqn ; [[res]] venit [[prope]] secessionem Liv. 6, 42, 10, on en vint presque à une sécession ; ad [[ultimum]] dimicationis [[res]] venit Liv. 2, 56, 5, on en vient à un combat à outrance<br /><b>6</b> venir à, en venir à [dans un développ<sup>t</sup>] : ut [[jam]] a [[fabulis]] ad facta veniamus Cic. Rep. 2, 4, pour que maintenant nous passions des récits fabuleux aux faits, cf. Cic. Amer. 46 ; [[venio]] ad tertiam (epistulam) Cic. Q. 3, 1, 12, j’en viens à la troisième lettre, cf. Cic. Att. 14, 19, 5 ; Ac. 2, 12 ; Rep. 3, 45 ; Verr. 2, 4, 1. fut. arch., [[venibo]] Pompon. Com. 65 ( Non. 508, 23 ) ; impf. sync. venibat Ter. Phorm. 652 ; gén. pl. du part. prés. venientum Virg. G. 4, 167 ; En. 1, 434 ; 6, 755, pour le mètre.
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