View source for accendo

{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>ac-cendo</b>: ndi, nsum, 3, v. a. cf. [[candeo]], [[prop]].<br /><b>I</b> to [[kindle]] [[any]] [[thing]] [[above]], so [[that]] it [[may]] [[burn]] downwards (on the contr., succendere, to [[kindle]] [[underneath]], so [[that]] it [[may]] [[burn]] upwards; and incendere, to [[set]] [[fire]] to on [[every]] [[side]]) ([[class]]., esp. in the trop. signif., [[very]] freq.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit., to [[set]] on [[fire]], to [[kindle]], [[light]]: ut [[Pergama]] accensa est, Liv. Andr. ap. Non. 512, 31 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 1): faces accensae, Cic. Pis. 5: [[lumen]] de suo lumine, to [[kindle]], Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 16, 51 (Trag. v. 388 ed. Vahl.); cf.: ita res accendent lumina rebus, Lucr. 1 fin.; and: Deus solem [[quasi]] [[lumen]] accendit, Cic. Univ. 9, 28; so, ignem, Verg. A. 5, 4 al.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> [[Meton]]., to [[light]] up, to [[illuminate]]: [[luna]] radiis solis accensa, Cic. Rep. 6, 17 (cf. id. N. D. 1, 31, 87); so of the [[lustre]] of [[gold]]: et gemmis galeam clypeumque accenderat [[auro]], Sil. 15, 681 ([[but]] in Cic. Arch. 6, 14, the [[correct]] [[read]]. is accederet, v. Halm a. h. l.).<br /><b>II</b> Fig., to [[inflame]] a [[person]] or [[thing]] (by [[any]] [[thing]]), to [[set]] on [[fire]], to [[kindle]], to [[incite]], [[rouse]] up; aliquem or aliquid [[aliqua]] re: placare hostem ferocem inimiciterque accensum, Att. ap. Non. 514, 22: quos meritā accendit [[Mezentius]] irā, Verg. A. 8, 50: [[nunc]] prece [[nunc]] dictis virtutem accendit amaris, id. ib. 10, 368 (7, 482, [[bello]] animos accendit, is [[more]] [[properly]] dat.). That to [[which]] one is [[excited]] is denoted by ad: ad dominationem accensi sunt, Sall. Jug. 31, 16; the [[person]] [[against]] whom one is [[excited]], by in or [[contra]]: in maritum accendebat, Tac. A. 1, 53: quae res [[Marium]] [[contra]] Metellum [[vehementer]] accenderat, Sall. J. 64, 4; [[with]] [[quare]] c. subj.: accendis [[quare]] cupiam [[magis]] [[illi]] [[proximus]] esse, Hor. S. 1, 9, 53. The historians [[use]] this [[word]] [[very]] [[often]], esp. [[with]] [[abstract]] substt.: [[certamen]], Liv. 35, 10: discordiam, id. 2, 29: spem, Tac. Ann. 12, 34 (cf. Verg. A. 5, 183): dolorem, id. ib. 15, 1 al. In Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 114, [[praeclare]] [[enim]] se res habeat, si haec accendi aut commoveri [[arte]] possint, accendi is [[obviously]] the [[first]] enkindling, [[rousing]], of [[talent]] (syn. [[with]] commoveri); cf. id. de Or. 2, 47; id. Phil. 3, 7. And so [[perhaps]] Sen. Ben. 7, 9: crystallina ... quorum accendit [[fragilitas]] [[pretium]], signifies vessels of [[crystal]], whose fragility gives [[them]] [[value]] (in the eyes of [[luxurious]] men).<br /><b>accendo</b>: ōnis, m. 2. [[accendo]],<br /><b>I</b> an inciter, [[instigator]]; [[read]] by Salmasius in Tert. de Pall. 6, [[where]] the old [[reading]] [[cerdo]] is to be preferred.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>accendō</b>,⁸ dī, sum, ĕre (inus. cando, cf. [[incendo]], [[succendo]]), tr.<br /><b>1</b> embraser, mettre le feu à, allumer : [[faces]] Cic. Pis. 5, allumer des torches, cf. Att. 4, 3, 3 ; Tim. 31 &#124;&#124; ignem Virg. En. 5, 4, allumer un feu, cf. Liv. 36, 10, 12 ; Sen. Ben. 4, 29, 2 &#124;&#124; [métaph.] <b> a)</b> [[luna]] radiis solis accensa Cic. Rep. 6, 17, la lune qu’allument les rayons du soleil ; <b> b)</b> embraser, rendre brûlant : harenas Curt. 7, 5, 3, embraser les sables du désert<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> enflammer, exciter, aliquem, qqn : Sall. C. 51, 10 ; J. 34, 1 ; 73, 6 &#124;&#124; ad pugnam Curt. 4, 15, 28, donner l’ardeur de combattre ; ad dominationem accensi Sall. J. 31, 16, ardents à dominer ; in rabiem accensi Liv. 29, 9, 6, jetés dans un transport de fureur &#124;&#124; aliquem [[contra]] aliquem Sall. J. 64, 4, ou in aliquem Liv. 32, 38, 9, enflammer qqn contre qqn ; <b> b)</b> allumer, éveiller, provoquer qqch. : Cic. de Or. 1, 114 ; Fin. 5, 43 ; cupiditatem Liv. 2, 42, 1 ; [[odium]] Tac. H. 1, 60, allumer le désir, la haine ; favorem alicui Liv. 39, 39, 12, allumer pour qqn la faveur populaire ; <b> c)</b> attiser, augmenter : Liv. 21, 58, 6 ; Tac. Ann. 1, 69 ; 12, 54 ; crystallina quorum accendit [[fragilitas]] [[pretium]] Sen. Ben. 7, 9, 3, des cristaux, dont la fragilité avive le prix, cf. Plin. 23, 57.||ignem Virg. En. 5, 4, allumer un feu, cf. Liv. 36, 10, 12 ; Sen. Ben. 4, 29, 2||[métaph.] <b> a)</b> [[luna]] radiis solis accensa Cic. Rep. 6, 17, la lune qu’allument les rayons du soleil ; <b> b)</b> embraser, rendre brûlant : harenas Curt. 7, 5, 3, embraser les sables du désert<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> enflammer, exciter, aliquem, qqn : Sall. C. 51, 10 ; J. 34, 1 ; 73, 6||ad pugnam Curt. 4, 15, 28, donner l’ardeur de combattre ; ad dominationem accensi Sall. J. 31, 16, ardents à dominer ; in rabiem accensi Liv. 29, 9, 6, jetés dans un transport de fureur||aliquem [[contra]] aliquem Sall. J. 64, 4, ou in aliquem Liv. 32, 38, 9, enflammer qqn contre qqn ; <b> b)</b> allumer, éveiller, provoquer qqch. : Cic. de Or. 1, 114 ; Fin. 5, 43 ; cupiditatem Liv. 2, 42, 1 ; [[odium]] Tac. H. 1, 60, allumer le désir, la haine ; favorem alicui Liv. 39, 39, 12, allumer pour qqn la faveur populaire ; <b> c)</b> attiser, augmenter : Liv. 21, 58, 6 ; Tac. Ann. 1, 69 ; 12, 54 ; crystallina quorum accendit [[fragilitas]] [[pretium]] Sen. Ben. 7, 9, 3, des cristaux, dont la fragilité avive le prix, cf. Plin. 23, 57.
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{{Georges
|georg=(1) ac-cendo<sup>1</sup>, cendī, cēnsum, ere (ad u. [[candeo]]), [[von]] [[außen]] in [[Brand]] [[setzen]], [[anzünden]], [[anstecken]] (Ggstz. exstinguere), I) eig. u. meton.: 1) eig.: [[Pergama]], Liv. Andr. fr.: lumina, Auct. b. Afr.: [[lumen]] de lumine (am Lichte), Enn. fr.: lucernam, Phaedr. u. Sen.: [[rogum]], ignem, Verg.: [[faces]], Cic.: taedas, Ov.: [[tus]], Liv.: cornua, die Hörner der Stiere (= die Reisigbündel an den Hörnern), Liv.: ignem flatu, Curt.: scintillam levem [[ignis]] inditam plumae folle fabrili ad [[caput]] fistulae imposito flando, Liv.: Partiz. m. Acc. resp., accensa comas, Verg. Aen. 7, 75. – 2) meton.: a) [[etwas]] [[anzünden]] = [[auf]] [[etwas]] [[Feuer]] [[anmachen]], [[foculum]] ad [[sacrificium]], Liv.: focum, Ov.: aras, Ov. – b) an [[etwas]] [[Feuer]] [[bringen]] u. so α) glühend [[machen]], [[erhitzen]], kochend [[machen]], ahenum, Sen. poët.: [[aurum]], Plin.: [[vapor]] solis accendit arenas, Curt.: [[calor]] aestatis accendit oram, Curt. – β) ([[bes]]. v. [[Feuer]] [[selbst]]) leuchtend-, [[hell]]-, [[glänzend]] [[machen]], [[erhellen]], [[luna]] radiis solis accensa, Cic.: [[sol]] accendit Olympum, Sil.: [[clipeum]] [[auro]], Sil. – II) übtr.: 1) im allg., [[anzünden]], [[wie]] [[ein]] [[Licht]] usw., virtutum [[quasi]] scintillulae, e quibus accendi philosophi [[ratio]] debet, [[woran]] [[sich]] [[entzünden]] muß, Cic.: si [[haec]] accendi [[aut]] commoveri [[arte]] possint, [[durch]] die [[Kunst]] geweckt und entwickelt [[werden]], Cic. – 2) insbes.: a) jmd. od. jmds. [[Gemüt]] usw. [[entzünden]], [[anfeuern]], entflam men, [[aufregen]] (vgl. Fabri zu Sall. Cat. 25, 3. Mützell zu Curt. p. 586 sq.), [[plebis]] animum, Sall.: Bocchi animum oratione, Sall.: clamore [[invicem]] suos, Curt.: animum ad virtutem, Sall., ad libidinem, Liv.: animos [[bello]] (zum Kr.), Verg.: nationes in [[arma]], Vell.: oculos invidiā, [[mit]] [[Neid]] [[erfüllen]], Sen.: in rabiem accendi, Liv.: libidine [[sic]] accensa ([[Sempronia]]), ut etc., Sall.: furiis accensae pectore (im H.) matres, Verg.: accendis (me), [[quare]] cupiam, Hor.: amore [[accensus]], irā [[accensus]], Liv.: u. so alqm [[contra]] alqm od. in alqm, [[aufbringen]], [[aufreizen]], Sall. u. Tac. – im Ggstz., [[qui]] [[nunc]] ([[eos]]) [[quasi]] stimularent et accenderent, [[nunc]] [[quasi]] reconciliarent ac componerent, Plin. ep.: ducibus [[plebis]] accendit [[magis]] certamine animos [[quam]] minuit, Liv. – [[bes]]. zur [[Liebe]] [[entflammen]], dumque petit, petitur, pariterque accendit et ardet, Ov. [[met]]. 3, 426. – b) [[einen]] [[Zustand]] [[entzünden]], [[anfachen]], [[erregen]] (vgl. Fabri zu Sall. Cat. 25, 3), febrem, Cels.: sitim, Curt.: seditionem, [[proelium]], Liv.: [[bes]]. Leidenschaften usw., spem, invidiam, Liv.: iram, Curt.: virtutem, Verg.: curam alci, Liv.: ex [[qua]] (tribunicia potestate) omnes discordiae accensae, Sall. fr.: studia Numidarum in Iugurtham accensa, die [[Begeisterung]] der N. [[für]] J., Sall. – c) [[vermehren]], [[steigern]], [[noch]] [[mehr]] [[nähren]], [[vergrößern]], [[verstärken]], [[erhöhen]], im [[Passiv]] [[auch]] = [[steigen]], [[wachsen]], sitim, Cels.: [[pretium]], Sen.: cum eo [[magis]] [[vis]] venti accensa esset, Liv.: [[acetum]] accenditur pipere, wird brennender, d.i. stärker, Plin. – [[bes]]. Leidenschaften usw. (Ggstz. sedare, s. [[Drak]]. zu Liv. 2, 29, 8), discordiam, [[schüren]], Liv.: fiduciam Tyriorum, die T. in ihrer Z. [[bestärken]], Curt.: alacritatem militum, [[erhöhen]], Curt.: dolorem, pertinaciam, Tac.: vitia, Ov.: intempestis remediis delicta, Tac. – / Paragog. Infinit. Praes. Pass. accendier, Lucr. 6, 901.<br />'''(2)''' [[accendo]]<sup>2</sup>, ōnis, m. (1. [[accendo]]), [[einer]] der (zum [[Kampf]]) anfeuert, Tert. de pall. 6.
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