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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>ex-sul</b>: or [[exul]], ŭlis, comm. [[usual]]. referred to [[solum]]; one [[who]] is [[banished]] from his [[native]] [[soil]]; [[but]] prob. from [[root]] sal-, Sanscr. sar, to go; Lat. salire, saltare; cf.: [[praesul]], [[consul]], subsul, Corss. Ausspr. 2, 71,<br /><b>I</b> a [[banished]] [[person]], [[wanderer]], [[exile]].<br /><b>I</b> Prop.: omnes scelerati [[atque]] impii, quos leges [[exsilio]] affici volunt, exsules sunt, [[etiamsi]] [[solum]] non mutarint, Cic. Par. 4, 2, 31: [[civitas]] exsulem regem (Tarquinium) esse jussit, id. Rep. 2, 25 fin.: exsules damnatique, Caes. B. G. 5, 55, 3; cf.: capitis damnati exsulesque, id. B. C. 3, 110, 4: cum [[Hannibal]] Carthagine [[expulsus]] Ephesum ad Antiochum venisset [[exsul]], Cic. de Or. 2, 18, 75: cum [[vagus]] et [[exsul]] erraret [[atque]] [[undique]] [[exclusus]], id. Clu. 62, 175: exsules restituti, id. Phil. 1, 1, 3; Suet. Claud. 12: reducere, Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1; Auct. Her. 2, 28, 45: [[dives]], [[inops]], Romae, seu [[fors]] ita jusserit, [[exsul]], Hor. S. 2, 1, 59.—With gen. ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): patriae [[quis]] [[exsul]] se [[quoque]] fugit? Hor. C. 2, 16, 19.—With abl.: [[nunc]] [[vero]] [[exsul]] patriā, [[domo]], Sall. J. 14, 17.—Prov.: exsuli ubest [[nusquam]] [[domus]] est, [[sine]] sepulchro [[mortuus]], Publ. Syr. 155 (Speng.).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> As fem.: [[exsul]] [[Hypermnestra]], Ov. H. 14, 129; Tac. A. 14, 63: ([[Latona]]) [[exsul]] erat mundi, Ov. M. 6, 189.—Poet.: [[exul]] [[adhuc]] jacet [[umbra]] ducit, Luc. 8, 837. —<br /><b>II</b> Transf. ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): [[exsul]] mentisque domusque, deprived of [[reason]], Ov. M. 9, 409: erret per urbem pontis [[exsul]] et clivi, Mart. 10, 5, 3: [[ciconia]] [[avis]] [[exsul]] hiemis, i. e. [[that]] leaves us in [[winter]], Publ. Syr. ap. Petr. 55 (Com. Fragm. p. 304 Rib.).
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>exsŭl</b>⁹ <b>([[exul]])</b>, ŭlis, m., f. (ex, [[solum]]), exilé, banni, proscrit : Cic. Par. 32 ; de Or. 2, 75 ; Cæs. G. 5, 53, 3 ; patriæ Hor. O. 2, 16, 19 ; [[patria]] Sall. J. 14, 17, banni de sa [[patrie]] &#124;&#124; [fig.] : mentis Ov. M. 9, 409, privé de sa raison.||[fig.] : mentis Ov. M. 9, 409, privé de sa raison.
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{{Georges
|georg=exsul ([[exul]]), sulis, c. (ex u. [[solum]]), I) der, die ([[infolge]] politischer Verhältnisse od. Vergehungen) [[außerhalb]] [[des]] vaterländischen Bodens [[sich]] Aufhaltende, der [[Verwiesene]], [[Vertriebene]], [[Verbannte]], Ausgewanderte, attrib. = verbannt, [[heimatlos]], a) [[als]] masc., [[exsul]] [[inter]] hostes, Acc. fr.: exsules [[Teucri]], Verg.: exsules damnatique, Caes.: capitis damnati exsulesque, Caes.: [[profectio]] exsulum, Nep.: aliena petentes [[velut]] exsules [[loca]], Catull.: cum [[vagus]] et [[exsul]] erraret, Cic.: alqm exsulem iudicare, Nep.: exsules reducuntur, Cic.: [[num]] [[qui]] exsules restituti? Cic. – [[mit]] Genet., patriae, Hor.: [[orbis]] terrarum, Curt.: eiusdem loci, Tac.: [[domus]] suae, larium suorum, Ps. Quint. decl.: paradisi, Eccl. – m. Abl., [[nunc]] [[vero]] [[exsul]] patriā, [[domo]], Sall. Iug. 14, 17. – b) [[als]] fem.: [[exsul]] [[Hypermnestra]], Ov.: [[exsul]] [[umbra]] [[ducis]], Lucan.: [[non]] [[alia]] [[exsul]], Tac.: [[matrona]] [[exsul]], Amm. – m. Genet., [[exsul]] mundi ([[dea]]), Ov.: [[manus]] patriae primis a sedibus [[exsul]], Lucan.: [[exsul]] incerta vagat, Pacuv. fr.: [[ciconia]] [[exsul]] hiemis, im [[Winter]] im [[Ausland]] [[sich]] aufhaltend, Publ. Syr. – m. Abl., [[Medea]] Corintho [[exsul]], Hyg. fab. 26. – II) übtr., [[einer]] [[Sache]] beraubt, [[ohne]] etw., m. Genet., [[exsul]] mentisque domusque, Ov. [[met]]. 9, 409: [[vocis]] humanae, Tert. ad nat. 2, 8: [[exsul]] [[factus]] es pectoris tui, Augustin. serm. 311, 13.
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