View source for ignominia

{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>ignōmĭnĭa</b>: ae, f. in - [[nomen]]; qs. a [[deprivation]] of one's [[good]] [[name]], of one's [[honor]] as a [[citizen]],<br /><b>I</b> [[disgrace]], dishonor, [[ignominy]], esp. as the [[result]] of [[civil]] or [[military]] [[punishment]] ([[class]].; in sing. and plur.; cf.: [[infamia]], [[dedecus]], [[probrum]], [[opprobrium]]).<br /><b>I</b> A [[legal]] and [[military]] [[term]]: censoris judicium [[nihil]] [[fere]] damnato [[nisi]] ruborem affert. Itaque, ut [[omnis]] ea judicatio versatur [[tantummodo]] in nomine, [[animadversio]] [[illa]] [[ignominia]] dicta est, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 24, 9 sq. (Rep. 4, 6 Mos.); Cic. Clu. 47, 130: tu non animadvertes in omnes, sed carpes ut velis, et paucos ex multis ad ignominiam sortiere? id. ib. 46, 129: ignominiae [[causa]] [[post]] omnes interrogatus, Suet. Claud. 9: nonnullos signiferos ignominiā notavit ac [[loco]] movit, Caes. B. C. 3, 74, 1; cf.: qui ignominiā notandos censuerunt eos, si qui militiam subterfugissent, Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 23: [[mille]] milites, [[quia]] [[serum]] [[auxilium]] [[post]] [[proelium]] venerant, [[prope]] cum [[ignominia]] dimissi, Liv. 3, 5, 15; cf. Suet. Caes. 69: [[sine]] [[ignominia]] domum reverti, Caes. B. C. 1, 85, 10; cf. id. B. G. 7, 17, 5; id. B. C. 3, 101, 6; Suet. Ner. 39; id. Oth. 9; id. Vesp. 8 al.: ignominiae aut poenae [[causa]] ab urbe [[Roma]] abesse, Paul. ex Fest. p. 278 Müll.: in omnibus, quibus [[damnatus]] [[unusquisque]] [[ignominia]] notatur, Gai. Inst. 4, 60: ne laboret [[ignominia]], id. ib. 4, 182.—In plur.: variis ignominiis afficere, Suet. Aug. 24: animadversionum et ignominiarum genera, id. Tib. 19. —<br /><b>II</b> In gen.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol.: maculam [[atque]] ignominiam imponere, Lucil. ap. Non. 24, 14: in quibus (civitatibus) expetunt laudem optimi et [[decus]] ignominiam fugiunt ac [[dedecus]], Cic. Rep. 5, 4; so [[with]] [[dedecus]], id. Div. 2, 9, 22; id. Quint. 20, 64; [[with]] [[infamia]], id. Tusc. 4, 20, 45: per summam injuriam ignominiamque, id. Verr. 2, 3, 97, § 226: injuriam [[sine]] [[ignominia]] imponere, id. Quint. 31, 96: haec [[insignis]] [[ignominia]], id. Prov. Cons. 7, 16: ignominiā mortuum afficere, id. Rosc. Am. 39, 113: adjecta quibusdam [[ignominia]], Quint. 3, 7, 20: ad depellendam ignominiam, id. 1, 2, 24: in urbanas [[tribus]] transferri ignominiae est, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 13: gravior omni vulnere, Juv. 8, 210.—In plur.: ut homines castigationibus, reprehensionibus, ignominiis affici se in delicto dolerent, Cic. Tusc. 4, 20, 45: judiciis ignominiisque [[concisus]], id. Phil. 12, 4, 11.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With gen.: hac [[tamen]] una [[plaga]] conciderit, [[ignominia]] [[senatus]], a [[disgrace]] inflicted by the Senate, Cic. Prov. Cons. 7, 16: [[labes]] ignominiaque mortis, id. Rab. Perd. 10, 27: [[ignominia]] amissarum navium, Caes. B. C. 1, 100 fin.: cum [[summa]] [[ignominia]] familiae, Nep. Timoth. 4, 1.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>ignōmĭnĭa</b>,⁸ æ, f., (in et gnomen = [[nomen]]), ignominie, déshonneur, tache, honte, flétrissure, opprobre, infamie, etc. : Cic. Clu. 130 ; Rep. 5, 4, etc. ; [[ignominia]] notare Cic. Phil. 7, 23, marquer d’infamie &#124;&#124; [[senatus]] Cic. Prov. 16, flétrissure imprimée par le sénat ; mais [[rei]] publicæ Cic. Pomp. 33, honte imprimée à l’État, cf. Nep. Timoth. 4, 1 ; amissarum navium Cæs. C. 3, 100, 3, navires perdus honteusement &#124;&#124; [[ignominia]] [[est]], avec inf. Plin. 18, 13, c’[[est]] une honte de.||[[senatus]] Cic. Prov. 16, flétrissure imprimée par le sénat ; mais [[rei]] publicæ Cic. Pomp. 33, honte imprimée à l’État, cf. Nep. Timoth. 4, 1 ; amissarum navium Cæs. C. 3, 100, 3, navires perdus honteusement||[[ignominia]] [[est]], avec inf. Plin. 18, 13, c’[[est]] une honte de.
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{{Georges
|georg=īgnōminia, ae, f. (in u. gnomen = [[nomen]]), eig. Beraubung [[des]] guten Namens; dah. der [[Schimpf]], die Beschimpfung, [[auch]] [[als]] [[Strafe]], [[wodurch]] der zu Bestrafende beschimpft und dem Spotte anderer preisgegeben wird, die Brandmarkung [[durch]] [[Schimpf]] ([[namentlich]] [[durch]] den [[Zensor]] od. beim Heere [[durch]] den Feldherrn), ignominiam accipere, Caes., suscipere, Cic.: ignominiam alci iniungere od. inferre, Liv., od. inurere, Cic.: ignominiam exstinguere, Cic.: ignominiā alqm afficere, Cic.: ignominiā notare, [[durch]] [[Schimpf]] [[brandmarken]] (v. [[Zensor]]), Cic., u. milites, Curt.: ignominiam habere, Cic.: [[ignominia]] est (es ist [[schimpflich]]), m. folg. Infin., Plin. 18, 13: per ignominiam, [[auf]] schimpfliche [[Art]], [[mit]] [[Schimpf]], Cic.: per ignominiam dimitti, Tac. – m. subj. Genet., [[senatus]], Cic.: mortis, Cic.: m. obj. Genet., familiae, Nep. – Plur., [[Sicilia]] [[tot]] hominum iniquitates ignominiasque perpessa, Cic. Verr. 3, 64.
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