View source for σύ

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=σύ
|Medium diacritics=σύ
|Low diacritics=συ
|Capitals=ΣΥ
|Transliteration A=sý
|Transliteration B=sy
|Transliteration C=sy
|Beta Code=su/
|Definition=[ῠ], <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">thou</b>: Pron. of the second pers.:—Ep. nom. τύνη [ῡ] <span class="bibl">Il.5.485</span>, al. (Lacon. τούνη Hsch.); Aeol. σύ <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>16.6</span>, <span class="bibl">21.9</span>; Dor. τύ [ῠ] <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.85</span>, <span class="bibl">Epich.34</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Theoc.3.33</span>, etc.; Boeot. τού [short syll.] Corinn.<span class="title">Supp.</span>2.83, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>55.6</span> (also τούν ib. <span class="bibl">50.27</span>, <span class="bibl">55.6</span>): Nom. σύ, <span class="bibl">Od.18.31</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1035</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>29</span>, etc.; voc., <span class="bibl">Od.21.193</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>165</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>1069</span>.—Gen. σοῦ, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>29.4</span>, elsewh. only Att., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>302</span>, etc.; enclit. σου, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>761</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OT</span>538</span>, etc.; never in Hom., who uses <b class="b3">σεῦ</b>, ll.<span class="bibl">3.206</span>, al., <b class="b3">σέο</b> ib.<span class="bibl">446</span>, al. (also in Lyr., Archil.(?)in<span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLit.Lond.</span>54</span>, <span class="bibl">B.3.65</span>), σεῖο <span class="bibl">Il.3.137</span>, al.; also σέθεν <span class="bibl">1.180</span>, al. (which also occurs in Lyr., Sapph.33, <span class="bibl">B.10.9</span>, and Trag., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>264</span>, al.), and as enclit. σευ, <span class="bibl">Il.5.811</span>, al., σεο <span class="bibl">1.396</span>: Hdt. has only σέο <span class="bibl">1.124</span>, σεο (enclit.) ib.<span class="bibl">9</span>, <b class="b3">σεῦ</b> ibid., <span class="bibl">3.42</span>,<span class="bibl">85</span>, <span class="bibl">7.38</span>, σευ (enclit.) <span class="bibl">3.36</span>,<span class="bibl">134</span>, <span class="bibl">7.49</span>:—Dor. <b class="b3">τεῦ, τευ</b>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.5.19</span>, <span class="bibl">10.36</span>, etc.; rarely <b class="b3">τέο</b>, <span class="bibl">Alcm.17</span>; lengthd. τεοῦ <span class="bibl">Epich.145</span>, <span class="bibl">Sophr.84</span>, and τεοῖο <span class="bibl">Il.8.37</span>, <span class="bibl">468</span>; Boeot. τεῦς <span class="bibl">Corinn.24</span>; Dor. τεοῦς <span class="bibl">Sophr.59</span>; also τιοῦς <span class="bibl">A.D. <span class="title">Pron.</span>74.27</span>; τεῦς <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.126</span>; τοι v.l. in <span class="bibl">Id.7.25</span>; enclit. τεος <span class="bibl">Sophr.83</span>; Cret. τέορ Hsch.; other Dor. forms are <b class="b3">τίω, τίως</b>, both <span class="bibl">Rhinth.13</span>, τίος <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>75.24</span>.—Dat. σοί, <span class="bibl">Il.1.158</span>,<span class="bibl">167</span>, <span class="bibl">Archil.88</span>, <span class="bibl">Mimn.8</span>, Sapph.7,99, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>3</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.42</span>, <span class="bibl">6.86</span>.ά, <span class="bibl">7.52</span>, etc.; Dor. τοί <span class="bibl">Alcm.86</span> (oxyt.); Dor., Lesb., and Ion. enclit. τοι Alem.<span class="bibl">33</span>, Sapph. <span class="title">Frr.</span>2.2,8, <span class="bibl">Archil.79</span>, <span class="bibl">Hippon.20</span>, <span class="bibl">Anacr.44</span>, <span class="bibl">75.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>3.76</span>, <span class="bibl">B.10.104</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.115</span>, <span class="bibl">3.35</span>,<span class="bibl">63</span>,<span class="bibl">85</span>; in Hom., Lesbian Lyr., and Ion. Lyr. and Prose τοι is always enclit., <b class="b3">σοί</b> never enclit. (<b class="b3">τοί</b> and σοι are not found exc. σοι <span class="bibl">Od.3.359</span>, <span class="bibl">11.381</span>, ς (οι) <span class="bibl">Il.1.170</span>, and in codd. of Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> <span class="bibl">4.270</span>, <span class="bibl">9.55</span>; rarer than τοι in <span class="bibl">Hdt., 3.69</span>, al.); in Att. both <b class="b3">σοί</b> and σοι (enclit.) are used (σοί <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>361</span>, etc., σοι ib.<span class="bibl">87</span>, etc.), <b class="b3">τοί</b> and τοι are not used; σοι is never elided exc. in <span class="bibl">Il.1.170</span>, τοι is elided in <span class="bibl">Od. 1.60</span>,<span class="bibl">347</span>, <span class="bibl">Alc.55</span>, Id.<span class="title">Oxy.</span>1788 <span class="title">Fr.</span>15 ii 9, Sapph.28.2; Ep. and Lyr. also τεΐν, <span class="bibl">Il.11.201</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.619</span>, Epigr. ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.60</span>,<span class="bibl">61</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>930</span>; also τίν [ῐ], <span class="bibl">Alcm.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.29</span>, <span class="bibl">8.68</span> (dub. l.); τίν [ῑ], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">I.</span>6(5).4</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.20</span> (<b class="b3">τίν</b> before a consonant, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).93</span>); also τεΐ <span class="bibl">Alcm.53</span>; τίνη <span class="bibl">Rhinth.13</span>.—Acc. σέ, <span class="bibl">Il.6.256</span>, al.; enclit. σε, <span class="bibl">1.26</span>, Sapph.1.2, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>23.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.42</span>, etc.; in late Gr. <b class="b3">σέν</b>, <span class="title">Anatolian Studies</span> p.76; Dor. τέ <span class="bibl">Alcm.52</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.48</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>114</span>; <b class="b3">τ'</b> v.l. (cod. R) in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>779</span> (on the accent v. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>54.14</span>, <span class="bibl">83.4</span>); <b class="b3">τρέ</b> (leg. <b class="b3">τϝέ</b>) Hsch.; or (enclit.) τυ <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).121.69 (Epid., iv B.C.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1225</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ach.</span>730</span> (dub. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ach.</span>779</span>), <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.56</span>,<span class="bibl">78</span>, etc.:—also τίν <span class="bibl">Corinn.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Cerc.7.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.11.39</span>,<span class="bibl">55</span>,<span class="bibl">68</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in combination with γε, σύ γε, σέ γε, etc. (cf. [[ἔγωγε]]), <b class="b2">thou at least, for thy part</b>, freq. in Hom. and Att.; Dor. τύγε <span class="bibl">Epich.[272]</span>, <span class="bibl">Timocr.1</span> (v.l. [[τύ γα]]) ; τύγᾰ <span class="bibl">Theoc.5.69</span>,<span class="bibl">71</span>; Boeot. τούγα <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>55.6</span>: dat. σοί γε <span class="bibl">Il.1.557</span>: acc. σέ γε <span class="bibl">10.96</span>, etc.:—also σύ περ <span class="bibl">24.398</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">σύ</b> c. inf. (as imper.), <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.134</span>, <span class="bibl">4.163</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Dual nom. and acc. σφῶϊ, <span class="bibl">Il.1.336</span>, <span class="bibl">4.286</span>, al., <b class="b2">you two, both of you</b>; σφώ (not <b class="b3">σφῴ</b>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.D. <span class="title">Pron.</span>85.17</span>), <span class="bibl">Il.1.574</span>, <span class="bibl">11.782</span>, <span class="bibl">13.47</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>344</span>, <span class="bibl">1543</span>, etc.—Gen. and Dat. σφῶϊν, <span class="bibl">Il.4.341</span>, al.; contr. <b class="b3">σφῷν</b> once in Hom., <span class="bibl">Od.4.62</span>, and always in Att. (Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.475</span>) and Trag., e.g. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 12</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>342</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OT</span>1495</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>892e</span> (codd. Pl. have <b class="b3">σφῶϊν</b> in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span> 193c</span>, al., σφῶν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Euthd.</span>273e</span>, al.). None of these forms are enclit., <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>38.9</span>, <span class="bibl">85.12</span>; cod. A of <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>658c</span>, <span class="bibl">673e</span>, <span class="bibl">689a</span> wrongly makes <b class="b3">σφῳν</b> enclit.; <b class="b3">Ζεὺς σφὼ</b> is prescribed in <span class="bibl">Il. 15.146</span> by Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.93</span>.—<b class="b3">σφῶϊ</b> is never dat.; in <span class="bibl">Il.4.286</span> it is the acc. depending on <b class="b3">κελεύω; σφῶϊν</b> is never acc.; in <span class="bibl">Od.23.52</span> it is dat. commodi. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Plur. nom. ὑμεῖς, <span class="bibl">Il.2.75</span>, al. (before a vowel, <span class="bibl">4.246</span>, <span class="bibl">7.194</span>, al.), <span class="bibl">Pherecyd.Syr. 11</span>, <span class="bibl">Democr.29a</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.72</span>, etc., <b class="b2">ye, you</b>; Aeol. and Ep. ὔμμες <span class="bibl">Il.1.274</span>, al., Sapph.24, 25; Dor. ὑμές <span class="bibl">Sophr.60</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>760</span>,<span class="bibl">761</span>,<span class="bibl">862</span>; ὑμέν <span class="title">SIG</span>685.118 (Crete, ii B.C.), <span class="title">GDI</span>5155.6 (ibid., ii B.C.); Boeot. οὐμές <span class="bibl">Corinn.6</span>; a resolved form <b class="b3">ὑμέες</b>, Parth.<span class="title">Fr.</span>14, is a poeticlicence (so <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>93.3</span>) rather than genuine Ionic (v.l. in <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.22</span>).— Gen. ὑμῶν, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>143</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὑμέων</b> (disyll.) <span class="bibl">Il.7.159</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.13.7</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Archil.74.6</span> (<b class="b3">ὑμῶν</b> codd.), <span class="bibl">Sol.11.5</span> (v.l. [[ὑμῶν]]) <b class="b3">; ὑμέων</b> also <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.73</span>, <span class="bibl">6.130</span>, al.; as trisyll., <span class="bibl">Herod.2.27</span>; ὑμείων <span class="bibl">Il.4.348</span>, <span class="bibl">7.195</span>, al.; Dor. ὑμέων <span class="bibl">Sophr.46</span>; also <b class="b3">ὑμῶν</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>95.23</span>; Aeol. ὑμμέων <span class="bibl">Alc. 96</span>; Boeot. οὐμίων <span class="bibl">Corinn.22</span>.—Dat. ὑμῖν, <span class="bibl">Od.2.46</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.126</span>, etc.; Ion. enclit. ὗμῐν <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>97.28</span>, also Dor., <span class="bibl">Sophr.91</span>; Dor. (not enclit.) <b class="b3">ὑμίν [ῐ</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.92</span>; <b class="b3">ὑμίν [ῐ</b>] also in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>864</span>, <span class="bibl">1242</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OT</span>991</span>, <span class="bibl">1402</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>308</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>804</span>, al. (but <b class="b3">ὗμιν</b> shd. perh. be restd. where the sense needs an enclitic on the principle stated by <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>35.6</span>, <span class="bibl">36.5</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Synt.</span>130.23</span>); <b class="b3">ὕμιν</b> (as enclit.) is prescribed by Hdn.Gr. (<span class="bibl">2.124</span>) in <span class="bibl">Il.24.33</span>, by <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>432.34</span> in <span class="bibl">Od.1.376</span>, <span class="bibl">2.141</span>, etc.:—Aeol. and Ep. <b class="b3">ὔμμῐ, ὔμμῐν</b>, <span class="bibl">Od. 2.316</span>, <span class="bibl">11.336</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>328</span>, Sapph.14, Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span> 26.9, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span> 11(10).17</span>.—Acc. ὑμᾶς, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>325</span>, etc. (-υ <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">A.</span>820</span>, v.l. in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>222</span>; <b class="b3">ὗμας</b> or (more prob.) <b class="b3">ὕμας</b> is required by the metre in <span class="bibl">Babr.9.9</span>, <span class="bibl">47.11</span>); Ion. <b class="b3">ὑμέας</b> (disyll.) <span class="bibl">Od.21.198</span>, al.; enclit. <b class="b3">ὕμεας</b> (disyll.) <span class="bibl">Herod.2.60</span> (Pap.); <b class="b3">ὑμέας</b> also <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.126</span>, al.; Aeol. and Ep. ὔμμε <span class="bibl">Il.23.412</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>6(5).19</span>; also in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>620</span> (trim.), and <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>846</span>(lyr.); Dor. ὑμέ <span class="bibl">Alcm.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Sophr.52</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>737</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span>1076</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>528.3 (Cretan dial., iii B.C.), 622 <span class="title">B</span> 8 (Cretan, ii B.C.).—The pl. is sts. used in addressing <b class="b2">one</b> person, when others are included in the speaker's thought, as <span class="bibl">Od. 12.81</span>, <span class="bibl">Archil.89</span>. (With <b class="b3">σύ</b> cf. Lat. <b class="b2">tu</b>, Goth. <b class="b2">pu</b>; with τοι Skt. gen. and dat. <b class="b2">te</b>; the origin of <b class="b3">σφῶϊ</b> is doubtful; with <b class="b3">ὑμεῖς</b> cf. Skt. acc. pl. <b class="b2">yusmān</b>.) </span>
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0960.png Seite 960]] pronom. personal. der zweiten Person, du, von Hom. an überall; dor. τύ, Pind. oft; ep. auch [[τύνη]], Il. 5, 485. 6, 262. 12, 237 u. sonst; – gen. σοῦ, u. enclitisch σου, Tragg. u. in Prosa überall; ion. u. ep. σέο, Il. 6, 328. 15, 181 u. sonst, Her. 1, 9 u. öfter; auch [[σεῖο]], Il. 3, 137. 365. 15, 569 u. öfter; σεῦ, 3, 206. 18, 77; Pind. Ol. 14, 20 N. 8, 46; Her. 1. 45; [[σέθεν]], Il. 4, 127. 169. 16, 539; Pind. oft u. Tragg., wie Aesch. Spt. 128. 246 Eum. 763 u. sonst; Soph. Phil. 1421 O. C. 250; auch [[τεοῖο]], Il. 8, 37; äol. u. dor. auch τεῦς, τεοῦς, Gramm.; – dat. σοί, Il. 5, 809 u. öfter, u. Folgde überall, u. σοι encl., letztere Form bei Hom. niemals, dafür dor. u. poet. τοι, immer encl., Iliad. 1, 28. 39. 107. 123, wie Her. oft; u. [[τεΐν]], Il. 11, 201 Od. 4, 619. 829. 11, 560. 15, 119; auch τίν, Pind. Ol. 11, 93 u. öfter; der Diphthong οι scheint nie elidirt zu sein, vgl. Heyne Il. T. 7 p. 401 u. Spitzner vers. her. p. 166; – accus. σέ, u. encl. σε, Hom. u. Folgde überall, dor. auch τε, Theocr. 1, 5. Verstärkung [[σύγε]], σοῦγε u. s. w., dor. τύγα, du wenigstens, du freilich, du für deinen Theil.
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''σύ''': προσωπ. ἀντων. τοῦ β΄ προσώπου ὡς καὶ νῦν, κοινῶς «ἐσύ»· Ἐπικ. ὀνομ. [[τύνη]] Ἰλ. Ε. 485, κ. ἀλλ. (Λακων. τούνη, Ἡσύχ.)· Αἰολ. καὶ Δωρ. τὺ Σαπφ. 1. 13, Πίνδ., Ἐπίχ., Θεόκρ. κλπ· βοιωτ. τού, ἴδε ἐν λ. Ὁ ἐξ ἀρχῆς [[τύπος]] αὐτῆς ἦτο τύ, αἰτ. τὲ (ἀντὶ τϝέ)· πρβλ. Σανσκρ. tva, tvam, Ζεν. tum (t) [[ὅθεν]] τεός δηλ. τεϝός (σός), Σανσκρ. tav-as, Ζεν. thva (tu- u) Λατ. tu, tus· Λιθ. tu, taváss· Σλαυ. ty, tvoj· Γοτθ. thu, theis (thine)· Ἀρχ. Σκανδιναυ. καὶ Ἀγγλο-Σαξονικ. bu, κλπ.) [ῠ, πλὴν ἐν τῇ Ἐπικ. ὀνομ. [[τύνη]]· Δωρικ. δοτ. τῖν Θεόκρ. 2. 20., 333, κτλ., καὶ (αἰτ. κατὰ τὴν παλαιὰν γραφήν, - Ἕρμανν. κλπ. τίν γ΄) Πινδ. 1. 6 (5). 5· ἀλλὰ τῐν, Ἀλκμὰν 19, Πινδ. Π. 1. 56., 8. 97, κλπ. - Ἔτι καὶ παρ’ Ἐπικ. φαίνεται ὅτι δὲν ἔπασχεν ἔκθλιψιν ἡ δοτ. σοὶ ἢ τοί, Heyne Ἰλ. Τ. 7, σ. 401]. Ὀνομ. σύ, Ὀδ. Σ. 31, κτλ.· κλητ., Φ. 193, Ἀριστοφάν. Πλ. 1069. - Γεν. σοῦ, ἐγκλιτ. σου, [[οὐδέποτε]] παρ’ Ὁμ. [[ὅστις]] ἔχει σεῦ, σέο, [[σεῖο]]· [[ὡσαύτως]] [[σέθεν]] ([[ὅπερ]] ὁμοίως ἀπαντᾷ παρὰ τοῖς Λυρ. καὶ Τραγ.), καὶ ὡς ἐγκλιτ. σευ, σεο· ὁ Ἡρόδ. ἔχει μόνον σεο (ἐγκλιτ.), σεῦ· - Δωρικ. τεῦ, τευ Θεόκρ. 5. 19, κλπ.· σπανίως τέο, Ἀλκμὰν 51· ἐκτεταμ. [[τεοῦ]] Ἐπίχ. 157 Ahr., Σώφρων 76, καὶ (ἐν Ἰλ. Θ. 37, 468) τεοῖο· - Αἰολ. καὶ Δωρ. [[τεῦς]] Κόριννα 24· καὶ [[τεοῦς]] Σώφρονος Ἀποσπ. 76 ἐγκλιτ. τεος ὁ αὐτ. 77· Κρητ. τέορ, «τέορ· σοῦ Κρῆτες» Ἡσύχ.· - ἕτεροι Δωρ. τύποι [[εἶναι]] τίω, τίως, [[τίος]], [[Ἀπολλώνιος]] περὶ Ἀντωνυμ. 96C, πρβλ. Ahrens D. Dor. σ. 250. - Δοτ. σοί, Ἰωνικ. καὶ Δωρ. τοί· ὁ Ὅμ. καὶ ὁ Ἡρόδ. χρῶνται τῇ δοτ. τοι μόνον ὡς ἐγκλιτ., σοὶ δὲ [[ὅταν]] τονιζομένη προσλαμβάνῃ ἔμφασιν· παρὰ τοῖς Ἀττ. ἀμφότερα σοὶ καὶ σοι (ἐγκλιτ.) - Δωρ. τεΐν, τίν, ὧν ὁ [[πρότερος]] [[τύπος]] καὶ ἐν Ἰλ. Λ. 201, Ὀδ. Δ. 619, Ἐπιγραφ. παρ’ Ἡροδ. 5. 60, 61, κτλ.· τὸ δεύτερον παρὰ τῷ Ἀλκμᾶνι 19, Πινδ. Ο. 10 (11). 114, Θεόκρ., κλπ., πρβλ. Ahrens σελ. 254. - Αἰτ. σέ, ἐγκλιτ. σε, Ὅμηρ. κλπ.· Δωρικ. τὲ Ἀλκμὰν 36, Θεόκρ. 1. 5· ἢ (ἐγκλιτ.) τυ, πρβλ. Ἀριστοφάν. Ἱππ. 1225, Θεόκρ. 56, 78, κτλ. 2) ἐπεκτείνεται συντιθέμενον [[μετὰ]] τοῦ ἐγκλιτ. γε, [[σύγε]], σοῦγε, κτλ., (ὡς τὸ ἔγωγε), [[πολλάκις]] παρ’ Ὁμηρ. καὶ [[συχν]]. παρὰ τοῖς Ἀττικ.· Δωρικ. τύγε Ἐπίχαρμ. 125 Ahr., Τιμόκρ. 1· τύγα Θεόκρ. 5. 69, 71· δοτ. σοίγε· αἰτ. σέγε Ὅμ.· - [[ὡσαύτως]] σύπερ, Ἰλ. Ω. 398. 3) ἐν τῷ πεζῷ λόγῳ τοῦ Ἡροδ. σὺ κεῖται μετ’ ἀπαρ., ὡς [[μετὰ]] προστ., Γ. 134, Δ. 163. ΙΙ. Δυϊκ. ὀνομ. καὶ αἰτ. [[σφῶι]] (ἴδε τϝέ, ἐν λ. σύ), σεῖς οἱ δύο, «οἱ δυό σας», Ὅμ. καὶ Ἰων.· σφὼ (οὐχὶ σφῲ) Ἰλ. Α. 574., Λ. 782, κτλ., καὶ Ἀττ.· - γενικ. καὶ δοτικ. σφῶιν [[συχν]]. παρ’ Ὁμ.· συνῃρ. [[σφῷν]] [[ἅπαξ]] παρ’ Ὁμήρ., Ὀδ. Δ. 62, καὶ ἀεὶ παρὰ τοῖς Ἀττ., [[οἷον]] Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 12, πρβλ. Piers. εἰς Μοῖρ. 266. Οὐδεὶς τῶν τύπων τούτων [[εἶναι]] [[ἐγκλιτικός]] - ἐνομίσθη ὑπό τινων ὅτι τὸ [[σφῶι]] καὶ σφῶιν ἐναλλάσσονται· ἀλλ’ ἐν Ἰλ. Δ. 286, [[σφῶι]] [[εἶναι]] ἡ αἰτ. ἡ ἐξαρτωμένη ἐκ τοῦ [[κελεύω]]· καὶ ἐν Ὀδ. Ψ. 52. σφῶιν [[εἶναι]] δοτικ. χαριστικὴ ἐξαρτωμένη ἐκ τοῦ [[ἦτορ]]· ἴδε Buttm Lexil. ἐν λ. νῶι 7, 8. ΙΙΙ. Πληθ. ὀνομ. ὑμῖν; (πρβλ. Σανσκρ. yusl me, Γοτθ. καὶ Λιθ. jus)· Ἀγγλ. ye, you, Ὅμ., κλπ.· Αἰολ. καὶ Ἐπικ. ῠμμες Ὅμηρ., Σαπφὼ 26· Δωρικ. [[ὑμὲς]] Σώφρων 33, πρβλ. Ἀριστοφάν. Ἀχ. 760, 761, 862· Βοιωτ. οὐμὲς Κόριννα 6· - [[ἀσυναίρετος]] Ἰων. [[τύπος]] [[ὑμέες]] μνημονεύεται ἔν τινι ἑξαμέτρῳ τοῦ Παρθενίου (παρ’ Ἀπολλωνίῳ περὶ Ἀντωνυμ. 378) καὶ [[ἕτερος]] παρὰ τῷ Τζέτζῃ (Ἀνέκδ. Ὀξ. τ. 3. 333), ἀλλὰ πιθ. προῆλθεν ἐξ ἁμαρτήματος τῶν ἀντιγραφέων, ἴδε Dind. D al. Hdt. σ. xx. - γεν. ὑμῶν, Ἀττ.· παρ’ Ὁμ. ὑμέων (δισύλλ.) καὶ ὑμείων, Ἰλ. Η. 159, κτλ., Δ. 348., κτλ.· Αἰολ. ὐμμέων Ἀλκαῖ. 93· Βοιωτ. οὐμίων Κόριννα 22. - Δοτ. ὑμῖν, Ὁμ., κτλ.· παρὰ Τραγικ. [[ὡσαύτως]] ὑμὶν [ῐ] Σοφ. Αἴ. 864, Ἠλ. 1328, κτλ., ἢ, ὥς τινες τῶν γραμμ. ἔγραφον, ὗμῐν· οἱ αὐτοὶ γραμμ. ἔγραφον ὕμιν (ὡς ἐγκλιτ.) ἐν Ὀδ. Α. 376, Β. 141, κτλ., ἴδε Ἐτυμ. Μέγ. 432. - Αἰολ. καὶ Ἐπικ. ὔμμῐ, ὔμμῐν Ὀδ. Β. 316., Λ. 335, κτλ., Ἡσ. Ἀσπ. Ἡρ. 328, Σαπφὼ 17, καὶ Πίνδ. - Αἰτ. ὑμᾶς, Ἀττ.· ἀλλ’ ὁ Ὅμ. χρῆται τῷ Ἰωνικ. τύπῳ ὑμέας (δισύλλ.) Αἰολ. καὶ Ἐπικ. ὔμμε Ἰλ. Λ. 781, κ. ἀλλ.· Πινδ. Ι. 5 (6). 28· [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐν Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 620 (τρίμετρ. ἰαμβ.), καὶ Σοφ. Ἀντ. 864 (Λυρ.) Δωρ. ὑμὲ Ἀλκμὰν 37, Σώφρων 99. - Ὁ πληθυν. [[ἐνίοτε]] [[εἶναι]] ἐν χρήσει [[ὅταν]] ᾖ ὁ [[λόγος]] πρὸς ἓν [[πρόσωπον]], ἐν ᾧ ὁ λέγων περιλαμβάνει καὶ ἑτέρους ἐν τῇ διανοίᾳ του, [[οἷον]] Ὀδ. Μ. 81 κἑξ., πρβλ. Böckh Expl. Pind. II. 7. 17, Tibull, 1. 3. 1· καὶ ἴδε ἐν λ. [[ὑμέτερος]] ἐν τέλ. - Ἐν τῷ παρηκμακότι Ἑλληνισμῷ ἀπαντᾷ τὸ σᾶς = ὑμᾶς, ὑμῶν ὡς καὶ νῦν, τὴν ἁγίαν βασιλείαν σας Κ. Πορ. Ἔκθ. Βασ. Τάξ. 36· Θεὸς φυλάξῃ σας, εὐλογῶν τὸν γάμον σας 380, πάντα ἐχθρόν σας δουλώσῃ 383, κτλ.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=[[σοῦ]], [[σοί]], [[σέ]];<br /><i>plur.</i> [[ὑμεῖς]], [[ὑμῶν]], [[ὑμῖν]], [[ὑμᾶς]];<br /><i>duel</i> [[σφῶϊ]] <i>ou</i> [[σφώ]], <i>gén.-dat.</i> σφῶϊν <i>ou</i> [[σφῷν]];<br />tu, toi ; vous, vous deux.<br />'''Étymologie:''' sg. [[σύ]], primitiv. [[τύ]], cf. <i>lat.</i> tu, <i>skr.</i> tva, tvam ; acc. [[σε]] ou τέ pour *τϜέ ; plur. [[ὑμεῖς]] pour ὑμέες, *ὑμμέες, *ὑσμέες, cf. <i>skr.</i> jushmê ; duel [[σφῶϊ]] de même orig. que le sg.
}}
{{Autenrieth
|auten=gen. [[σέο]], [[σεῦ]], [[σεῖο]], [[σέθεν]], dat. [[σοί]], [[τοί]], [[τεΐν]], acc. σέ: thou, thee. Most of the [[oblique]] forms are [[either]] enclitic or accented; [[σεῖο]] and [[σοί]] are [[never]] enclitic, [[τοί]] is [[always]] enclitic; in [[connection]] [[with]] [[αὐτός]] [[all]] forms [[retain]] [[their]] [[accent]]. The pron. is [[frequently]] strengthened by γέ or [[πέρ]].
}}